Hatiora - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Hatiora ndi cholengedwa chobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera kubanja la nkhadze. Amadziwika ndi nthambi zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zophatikizika, zomwe zimakhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Magawo, kutengera mtunduwo, amatha kukhala osalala, osalimba, kapena opindika.

Kunyumba Hathioras Mvula Yamvula Brazil. Munthawi zachilengedwe, imamera pamitengo ndi nthambi za mitengo; mkati mwake, gawo lapansi limagwiritsidwa ntchito polimidwa. Maluwa amangoyikidwa pamwamba pa tinsalu tating'ono. Kutengera mitundu, imatha kukhala yachikaso, yapinki kapena yofiyira.

Onaninso zomera zokongola za Schlumberger ndi mapeyala prickly.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Amadziwika kuti "misozi yamphongo." Dzinali limafotokozedwa ndi zamatsenga, malinga ndi momwe maluwa "amakhalira" amuna kuchokera mnyumbamo. Munthu sayenera makamaka kukhulupirira zizindikilo zotere. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, mmera umatha kupita kuchipinda komwe amuna samapitako.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Hatiora kunyumba amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa:

Kusamalira Hatio kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira pakhomo ndikosavuta mokwanira. Ngakhale wobzala woyamba atha kuthana ndi zokolola zake.

Maluwa

Nyumba zolembera zimatulutsa kuyambira pa Disembala mpaka March. Kumapeto kwa mphukira zake, maluwa ambiri owoneka ngati achikaso kapena ofiira ngati belu. Malonda amangoyikidwa kokha pa achichepere ang'ono kwambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso mu mawonekedwe a zipatso zoyera kapena zachikaso zimamangidwa. Mukatha kucha, nthangala za iwo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufesa.

Njira yotentha

M'chilimwe, ma suppulents amasungidwa pa kutentha wamba kwa chipinda, ngati kuli kotheka, amalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwamtunda mpaka + 30 °. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imapatsidwa nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusiya zokometsetsa pa khonde lowoneka bwino kapena khonde.

M'nyengo yozizira, imasungidwa pa + 15 °. Zikatero, chimamasula kwambiri mosalekeza.

Kuwaza

Duwa la hator limasinthasintha nyengo, osafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Imafafaniza pokhapokha kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kupitirira + 15 °. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso ofunda.

Kuwala

Mawindo oyang'ana kum'mwera akuyenera bwino. M'chilimwe, mmera uyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, yopanda kuwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiunikire mbewu.

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, ndimamwetsa madzi masiku onse atatu, pomwe dothi lapamwamba pakati pa kuthirira limayenera kuuma pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, popanga nyengo yozizira, kuthirira m'milungu iwiri ndikokwanira.

Mphika

Denga la nyumbayo litha kubzalidwa mumapulasitiki ndi mapoto achikale. Chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi mabowo otungira madzi, chifukwa ngakhale mtunda umodzi ungapangitse chomera kuti chife.

Dothi

Pakukula kwa hatiora, pamafunika chinyezi chogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi pang'ono komanso acidic pang'ono. Amapangidwa ndi zigawo zofanana za dziko lapansi la turf, humus ndi mchenga. Ngati palibe mwayi wakonzekera nokha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kumaliza chisakanizo cha chifuno chaponseponse.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Munthawi ya kukula kwambiri kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Seputembala, amadyetsa feteleza wa cacti kapena suppulents. Imayambitsidwa mosinthana ndi nthawi 1-2 pa mwezi. Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa, mmera umadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse 2 ndi feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri.

Thirani

Thirani olemba zilembedwe zimachitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse mu April. Mtengowo umangosungidwa chidebe chambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa dothi louma, chifukwa mizu yatsopano imangokhala nthawi yayitali.

Zomera?

Wodziyang'anira safuna kudulira kapadera. Mphukira zake zosalimba zimasweka kale. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Palibe nthawi yopumula. M'nyengo yozizira, imaphuka, ndikupitiliza kukula. Kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yabwino, chomera chimayenera kupanga nyengo yabwino.

Kukula mbewu za hati

Njira ya kubereka mu floriculture wam'nyumba sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Kubzala mbewu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi nthawi yayitali yomwe ikukula. Zimatenga zaka 3-4 kuti mbande zikhale zokhwima, zophuka bwino.

Ngati ndi kotheka, njere zimafesedwa mwapang'onopang'ono mozungulira, zobiriwira zomwe zimatenga chinyezi. Kuti mupange chinyezi chambiri, kuphimba chidebe ndi chidutswa chagalasi. Pambuyo zikamera, imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mbeu zikangofika kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3, zimayambira pansi mosamala m'midziyeso yosiyana. Kusamalira iwo kuli kofanana ndi kusamalira mbeu za akulu.

Kufalikira kwa Hatoria ndi mphukira

Hachioru nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa. Zodula zitha kukolola chaka chonse. Pakubzala kwawo, dothi lotayirira limakonzedwa, lopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a humus ndi mchenga wopanda mitsinje. Asanabzike, zodulidwazo ziyenera zouma kwa masiku atatu. Mukabzala, saikidwanso kuposa 1-1.5 cm.

Kuwaphimba ndi zojambulazo sikofunikira. M'malo otentha kwambiri, omwe amadulidwa amawola mwachangu kwambiri. Mukamapanga nthawi yabwino kuti muzike mizu, zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Pambuyo pakupanga mizu, zodula zimayamba kukula mwachangu kwambiri.

Mizu yodula mizu imatha kuchitika m'madzi. Kuti muchite izi, mumakhalanso zouma. Kufunika kouma kumatha kufotokozedwa mopepuka. Monga othandizira onse mu mphukira, pamakhala chinyontho ndi michere yambiri. Mpaka pomwe mbewuyo imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zonse, sizifunikira kukhala ndi mizu. Koma ndikusowa kwa zakudya, odulidwa amayenera kumasula mizu kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Mukazika mizu m'madzi kuti zisavunde, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka makala kamayikidwa m'ngalande. Mukatha kupanga mizu yoyamba, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu zosakaniza dothi la akulu akulu. Kupezeka kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi ndikosayenera. Kuzolowera zachilengedwe zam'madzi, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzolowera momwe zinthu zilili kale.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi zolakwa pazomwe zili mokomera, atha kuvutika ndi mavuto ambiri:

• Ndalama zikugwa. Kugwa masamba ndi maluwa zimawonedwa posuntha chomera. Pamaluwa, otsogolera sawasinthiranso kapena kuzungulira. Vutoli lingawonedwenso ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kusanja kosalekeza.
• Hatiora sichimatulutsa. Cholinga chake chimatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mabatire. Kuti mbewu ikhale ndi mphamvu yoyika masamba a chaka chamawa, iyenera kusamutsidwira ku dothi latsopano ndipo kuvala kovomerezeka kuyenera kuyikidwa nthawi yachilimwe.
• Pukuta ndi kufota masamba. Chomera chimasowa chinyezi chifukwa chothirira bwino kapena kuvutika ndi mpweya wouma. Kuti muwongolere vutoli, ndikofunikira kusintha mikhalidwe yomangidwa.
• Malo owala. Zomera idalandilidwa ndi dzuwa. M'chilimwe, poika zenera lakumwera, hatorio iyenera kukhala imasinthidwa.
• Hatiora ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Pakakhala kuvala koyenera panthawi yake, mbewuyo imayamba kusowa zakudya zoyambira. Zotsatira zake, chitukuko chake chimaletseka.
• Mizu yake imavunda. Vutoli limachitika ndi kuthirira kwambiri popanda madzi. Kuti tisunge chomera, ndikofunikira kuchita ngati nthaka m'nthaka yatsopano. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa miyambo yothirira.

Mwa tizirombo tapezeka: mealybug ndi kangaude mite.

Mitundu ya nyumba zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

Hatiora Hermina (Hatiora herminiae)

Onani ndi maluwa akulu amtundu wa rasipiberi. Magawo azomwe zimayambira ndi mawonekedwe a mbiya. Chifukwa cha mphukira zake zazitali, nyengoyi ndi yabwino kulimidwa mozama.

Hatiora salicornioide (Hatiora salicornioide)

Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zomera ndizowoneka ngati chitsamba, kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita. Akuwombera ndi maziko, ali zigawo zambiri za mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chibonga. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ooneka ngati belu, achikasu.

Hatiora Gartner (Hatiora gaerneri)

Mawonekedwe a mphukira ndi mtundu wa maluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Schlumberger. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi zigawo zokhala ndi mbali zomata. Maluwa ofiira owala amafika pamtunda wa 5 cm.

Hatiora pink (Hatiora rosea)

Utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba ofiira. Maonekedwe a zigawozi ndi acylindrical okhala ndi nkhope zofotokozedwa bwino. Mitunduyo imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa akulu otuwa kwambiri a pinki, ofanana ndi kakombo mu mawonekedwe.