Gypsophila osatha - maluwa okongola, otchuka kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kusowetsa pansi pakabzala ndi kusamalira. Mukhoza kugula mitundu yonse ya pachaka ndi yosatha ya mpweya wa mwana.
Chomera chokhazikika chaka chilichonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe, chimatha kutayika, pomwe mitundu yonse yosatha imapitirizabe kufalikira chaka ndi chaka. Maluwa osasunthika a gypsophila ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosakhwima, maluwa okongola omwe nthawi zambiri adzadzaza munda wanu ndi kukongola kokondweretsa.
Gypsophila osatha: kufotokoza za mbewu
Gypsophila osatha - Izi ndi zitsamba zamtundu wambiri wa banja la cloves, zomwe zimakhala ndi zambirimbiri zofiira kapena zofiirira. Zitsamba zikuwoneka ngati "mtambo wamaluwa", ndikupatsa chomera kuoneka ngati kuwala. Zosatha maluwa zingakhale zophweka kapena terry.
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya chikhalidwe ichi, chofala kwambiri gypsophila paniculata ndi gypsophila zokwawa. Nthawi yosatha imamasula nthawi zonse m'chilimwe (pakati pa nyengo ya chirimwe). Kenako, pambuyo pa yopuma, mobwerezabwereza yophukira maluwa n'zotheka. Kutalika kwa chomera ichi kumatha kusiyana ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 120.
Mukudziwa? Gypsophila si dzina lokha la chomera chokongola ichi. Chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwikanso ndi mayina okondweretsa otere monga "mpweya wa mwana", "chigoba", "gypsum" ndi "swing". A British adatcha mwanayo kupuma mpweya wa mwanayo. Funsani chifukwa chiyani? Zonse chifukwa cha kuoneka kwake kofatsa komanso kowala.
Kubzala mwana mpweya
Kusatha gypsophila - wodzichepetsa, zofunika kuti kulima ndi zosavuta. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira mbewu sizitenga nthawi yochuluka, koma zokongola zake zimakondweretsa inu nthawi zonse chilimwe.
Momwe mungasankhire dothi ndi malo
Gawo lofunika pa kubzala kwa gypsophila ndikokonzekera bwino nthaka. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yochepa ndipo sikonda dongo. Dothi la nthaka kapena dothi lina losakhala lopanda ndale lidzakhala labwino kwambiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lokonzedwa bwino, ngati mchenga momwe zingathere. Malo owala adzakhalanso angwiro.
Mfundo yayikulu yokhudza kulima gypsophila, komanso funso la momwe mungabzalidwe chomera ichi moyenera, ndilo kusankha bwino malo. Malo omwe gypsophila abzalidwa ayenera kukhala dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Gypsophila imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek monga "wokonda laimu." Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwechi chimakonda malo a mandimu, ndipo sichilola malo otupa.
Kufotokozera za njira yobzala mbewu ndi gypsophila
Gypsophila yakula kuchokera ku mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Mu September, pa zowonjezereka mphukira za gypsophila mbewu zipse, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi zouma. Mu kasupe, mbeu izi zingabzalidwe. Gypsophila sakonda chisanu, chotero kufesa ntchito kumayambika nthaka itatha kutentha m'chaka. 
Kotero, tiyeni tiwone momwe angakulire mpweya wa mwana kuchokera ku mbewu. Ntchito yobzala ikuchitika motere:
- Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kukonzekera mabedi ndikutsitsa pansi bwino.
- Kenaka njerezi zimagawidwa pamabedi ndipo zimaphimbidwa mosamala ndi gawo lochepa la nthaka. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbeuyo ukhale wosachepera 10 cm.
- Kenaka, tsamba lofesa liri ndi zojambulazo ndipo zimasiyidwa kwa masiku ochepa padzuwa.
- Kugwa, zomera zakula zimatha kuziyika kumalo aliwonse omwe musankha, kusunga mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pa zomera, ndi pakati pa mitundu - pafupifupi 50 cm.
Nthaka imapindula ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimathandiza kukula.
Anamera amawombera ndipo anachoka pamtunda wa masentimita 15, kotero kuti mu May, pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa masamba, anaika pamalo okhazikika.
Mukudziwa? Kuti apereke maluwa opitirirabe a gypsophila, pakati pa odziwa bwino wamaluwa ankachita njira ina yosangalatsa yakukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Popeza mbeu ya gypsophila imere mwamsanga (kumayambiriro kwa tsiku la 10 mutabzala mudzatha kuyang'ana achinyamata akuphukira), kuti mupitirize maluwa mbeu ingabzalidwe sequentially - masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Zapadera za chibwenzi chokhazikika kwa gypsophila
Funso la momwe angasamalirire mpweya wa mwana silingathenso kulingalira mosamala. Gypsophila imatsutsana bwino ndi vagaries zachilengedwe. Kwa zomera zinakondweretsa inu ndi zambiri ndi zokongola maluwa, ndikwanira madzi abwino ndipo musaiwale kudyetsa feteleza.
Malamulo owetsera "mtambo wamaluwa"
Kutentha, gypsophilus ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ndi nthawi zonse. Musalole kuyanika, chomera sichimakonda kwambiri. Young baka makamaka ayenera nthawi yake kuthirira. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuthetseratu madzi omwe amapezeka pansi.
Kusungidwa kwa madzi kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa akavalo, kukula kwa matenda a fungal, omwe pamapeto pake amatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho. Pofuna kuthandizira chinyezi mowonjezera kuchoka pa dothi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku nthaka yabwino ya dehydrator (ngalande, ngalande, mapaipi).
Kupaka zovala ndi kusamalira nthaka
Gypsophila umamera kawiri pokha pa nyengo. Komabe, ngati tchire timapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti gypsophila ndi yabwino popanda feteleza. Zakudya zowonjezera kwa zomera sizofunika. Ndizozoloŵera kulimbikitsa nthaka ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza ndi zinthu zakuthupi.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa feteleza organic mukusamalira gypsophila, mullein ndi othandiza kwambiri. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe ichi. Amatha kuwononga mpweya wa mwana wanu.M'nyengo yozizira, kuti tchire tisaphe ndi kutentha, ndi zofunika kuti mulch mu nthaka pansi pa chomera ndi peat kapena humus. Kuonjezerapo, ngati mpweya wanu uli wachinyamata ndi wofooka, m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuyisamalira mosiyana.
Mbewu zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuphimba nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma. Mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta okhudza kusamalidwa, mudzalandira mowonjezereka komanso wautali wa maluwa a gypsophila.
Kodi mukufunikira kuika ndi kudulira zomera?
Patapita nthaŵi, mphukira zokwawa za zomera zimapanga tchire, kuti mpweya wa mwana wanu usamawoneke. Kuwonjezera apo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwe chosatha chikukula mofulumira.
Osatha ngakhale kuthetsa kukula m'dera la zomera zofooka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa gypsophila mu bedi la maluwa.
Ndondomeko ya kudulira mitengo imalimbikitsidwa pamene zomera zimayambira zikuwoneka (pambuyo pa maluwa). Zitsamba mosalekerera zidulidwa, zikusiya 3-4 mphukira pansi. Choncho, atakongoletsa tchire adzakhala okongola kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa kudulira, ndi zofunika kuti ndikasendeze chomera 2 zaka mutabzala. Young baka gypsophila mosavuta kulekerera woyamba kuika. Komabe, m'tsogolomu, ndondomekoyi siyendetsedwa. Pakapita nthawi, pamene chomeracho chimazuka, kuziika kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Komabe, gypsophila ikhoza kukula mosavuta kwa zaka 25 popanda kuika.
Chomera kubzala: momwe angakhalire osatha gypsophila
Kuphatikiza pa njira ya kukula, gypsophilia imafalitsidwa ndi zomera, ndiko, polemba pamodzi.
Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati mukufuna kubzala mitundu ya gypsophila.
Choncho, mungabzalitse bwanji gypsophilus cuttings? Ntchito iyenera kuchitika pamapeto a masika (kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May). Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthawi kudula cuttings kuchokera ku mphukira yachitsamba pamaso pa inflorescences ayamba kupanga.
Kutchire, cuttings ayenera kukhala ndi mizu pamaso pa isanayambike yophukira. Choncho, kuti mupindule bwino gypsophila, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala lotayirira, ndi kuwonjezera kwa pang'ono choko;
- kubzala mozama - pafupifupi 2 cm;
- kutentha kwa mpweya ndi pafupifupi 20 ° C;
- cuttings ayenera kupereka kuwala kwa masana 12;
- kukonza zomera ndi yankho lokhala ndi heteroauxin (muzu mawonekedwe stimulator).
Ndikofunikira! Kuti apeze chinyezi chabwino, tizidulidwe timayenera kukhala ndi filimuyo. Kuchita izi, kumanga wapadera polyethylene greenhouses.
Gypsophila ndi kukongola kwa malo: momwe mungasankhire anansi anu "maluwa aang'ono"
Gypsophila wodekha amatha kupanga pangidwe lapadera ndi mpweya uliwonse pamudzi wanu. Gypsophila paniculata amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa miyala yowongoka ndi mabedi, osakaniza ndi mabedi. Chilombo cha mtundu wa gypsophila (kakang'ono mitundu) chidzawoneka bwino pamwamba pa mapiri a alpine, miyala yam'mphepete mwa miyala.
Pafupi ndi miyalayi, mitundu yonse ya gypsophila idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Chikondi chosatha cha gypsophila chimawoneka mozunguliridwa ndi zikhalidwe zomwezo zosatha. Kuphatikizidwa kosatha ndi zomera zina kumathandiza osati kukongoletsera munda wanu, komanso kuwunikira kukonza chiwembu cha munda, pangani malo okongola.
Gypsophila imapanga mpata wapadera kuphatikiza ndi zomera ndi maluwa aakulu. Mitengo yotsatirayi idzakhala yoyandikana ndi yoyamba: marigolds, yarrow, echinacea, stonecrop, phlox, eryngium, escholcium, godetia ndi liatris. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, gypsophila imawoneka yosangalatsa pafupi ndi chomera chomera Elimus (kapena, monga amatchedwanso, udzu, tsitsi).
Kuonjezera apo, gypsophilia ikhoza kuumitsidwa mwa kuika mu vaseti yatsopano yotsegulidwa "maluwa aang'ono". Zitha kukhala pamodzi ndi maluwa ena owuma. Mawindo otseguka ndi nthambi zochepa za chikhalidwechi zimaperekanso kulemera kwa maluwa atsopano. Gypsophila yodabwitsa imatha kukongoletsa ndi kumangiriza maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Gypsophila zimayambira molunjika ndipo pafupifupi opanda masamba, omwe amapereka chomera chowonjezera kuwala. Kuwoneka kosaoneka kwa gypsophila ndikobwino kwa kuwonjezereka. Chifukwa cha izi, ndipo ndithudi, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, maluwa amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri popanga ma bouquets achikwati. Zimaphatikizidwa mu zolemba za maluwa ndi ma bouquets ena omwe timapereka kapena kulandira ngati mphatso.Monga mukuonera, gypsophila - wodzichepetsa kwambiri, kubzala kwake ndi kusamalidwa kwambiri kunja sikudzasowa luso lanu lapadera. Kuwala ndi kukongola, kudzaza munda wanu ndi "mitambo yamaluwa" ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo maluwa okondweretsa ndi ofatsa a utsi adzakondweretsa ndi fungo lachilendo.
