Petunia - imodzi mwa zokonda zomera za amalima maluwa. Maluwa amenewa ndi chimodzi mwa zokongoletsera za munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Petunia amakondwera ndi maluwa ake kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka chisanu, ndizosamalidwa kuti asamalire ndi kukana ndi zinthu zoipa - fumbi, kuipitsa mpweya, kawirikawiri ulimi wothirira.
Pokhala osasamala mu chisamaliro, wachibale wa nightshade amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wam'munda, omwe nthawi zambiri amadzala miphika ndi miphika. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mosamala, masamba a chomera amakula, zikuwoneka kuti sizinadziwika chifukwa chake. M'nkhaniyi tiona zomwe zingayambitse masamba a petunia kuti aziteteza komanso kuti athetse vutoli.
Zimakhudza maluwa kukula
Petunia amadziwika ndi mizu yolimba.. Kukula kochepa kwa mbande m'mwezi woyamba utatha kumera chifukwa chakuti mbande zazing'ono zimamanga mizu. Pakapita mwezi, mbande zidzakula ndipo zomera sizidzapeza chakudya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Mphukira panthawi ino idzakula kale ndipo kukula kwake kudzakhala kofunika kuti muyambe kuyendetsa.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za kukula kwa petunia:
Nchifukwa chiyani tsamba la masamba limatembenuka lobiriwira?
Chilichonse Kusintha kwa masamba a masamba kumasonyeza kuti zomera zimayankha bwanji. Izi zimawonetsa kuti zikuphwanya kupanga chlorophyll.
Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, yatsala pang'ono kuyang'ana tsamba la tsamba. Ngati palibe tizilombo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude), tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndi madzi otayika, ndiye chifukwa chake kuponderezedwa kwa zomera kuli mu zolakwika za chisamaliro.
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri kuti masamba a petunia amasintha zoyera ndi kusowa kwa macro ndi microelements. Petunia ndikumvetsera kwambiri kufooka kwa zakudya., makamaka pamene chidebe chikukula.
Chochita
Kuti ubweretse maluwa odwala kuti ukhale wathanzi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Ngati vuto la blanching tsamba mtundu ndi matenda a fungal, masamba odwala amachotsedwa ku zomera za matenda. Kenako amachizidwa ndi njira yothetsera fungicide.
Polimbana ndi zovuta za fungal matenda (kuphatikizapo powdery mildew), mankhwala monga Learnzol, Previkur, Topaz ndi zabwino kwambiri.
- Fundazole ndi mankhwala othandiza, koma n'zovuta kugula phukusi laling'ono. Mlingo woyenera kukonzekera yankho ndi 10 g wa ufa pa malita 10. madzi.
- Previkur ndi Topaz amagulitsidwa madzi ampoules ndipo ndizosavuta kuzichepetsa. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, m'pofunikira kupasuka 2 ml mu 10 l madzi.
Madzi opangira zomera sayenera kukhala ozizira komanso osati kutenthetsera kutentha (madigiri 20-22).
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kutetezera zomera, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoteteza (magolovesi, mapiritsi, maski) ndipo musaiwale za njira zotetezera zomwe zimaperekedwa pazitsulo!
Kuchiza kumachitika nyengo yowuma ndi yopanda mphepo. Ana ndi nyama sayenera kukhala pafupi.
Akavulazidwa kwambiri, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi fungicides amafunika 2-3 masabata pambuyo poyipiritsa.
Kuperewera kwa chuma kuthiridwa ndi ulimi wothirira ndi madzi acidified (1 tsp acid citric mu 10 malita. Pa milandu yanyalanyaza, pamene masamba ali ndi masamba ambiri obiriwira, nthawi zonse feteleza ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli, tsambulani 1.5 ml mu 2 malita a madzi osungunuka kutentha.Zomera zimadyetsedwa kupopera mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala - 1 nthawi pa sabata (mpaka 4). Pa masabata awiri a chithandizo chamthupi, payenera kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera petunia.
- Kupanda nayitrogeni Idzaza ndi zovala zapamwamba za foliar ndi zokutira pamwamba pazu. Ndi njala yaikulu ya nayitrogeni, nayitrogeni imafunika, mosavuta kudya ndi zomera. Njira yabwino ingakhale yankho la urea (carbamide).
Mosiyana ndi ammonium nitrate, mu urea, nayitrojeni ali mu mawonekedwe ofikirika kwambiri. Kuti apange zovala zapamwamba, urea amadzipimitsa pa mlingo wa: 30-40 g wa fetereza granulated amadzipukutira mu 10 malita a madzi.
Onetsetsani mlingo woyenera wa kukonzekera feteleza. Kuphwanya masamba ambiri a petunia akhoza "kuwotchedwa."
- Ngati chifukwa cha mtundu woyera wa pepala ndi chotsitsa chochepa, petunias amatulutsidwa ndi kuikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano.Mu nthaka yatsopano yobzala maluwa, ndibwino kuwonjezera zovuta zowonongeka komanso feteleza "ZONSE ZAKA ZONSE ZAKA". Mlingo wa ntchito: 1/3 tsp pa chitsamba chimodzi.
- Ngati akuphwanya madzi okwanira - gombe la zomera, nthaka pansi pa maluwa imasulidwa ndi zouma.
- Petunias akuvutika kusowa kwa kuwalakuikidwa m'malo amdima a m'mundamo.
Kuperewera kwa chuma kuthiridwa ndi ulimi wothirira ndi madzi acidified (1 tsp acid citric mu 10 malita. Pa milandu yanyalanyaza, pamene masamba ali ndi masamba ambiri obiriwira, nthawi zonse feteleza ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kukonza njira yothetsera vutoli, tsambulani 1.5 ml mu 2 malita a madzi osungunuka kutentha.Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndikupewa mavutowa, njira zothandizira ziyenera kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chapadera.
- Pofuna kuteteza matenda a fungal mu nyengo yamvula, imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Fitosporin.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa mphepo ndi kupeza bwino kwa chinyezi ku mizu, nthawi yothetsera kumasula kwazitsamba ikuchitika.
- Mbande ndi akuluakulu zitsanzo zabwino m'nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa nthawi zonse (milungu iwiri iliyonse) amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zoyenera. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, feteleza ovuta Kemira Lux ndi Kristallin adziyesa bwino.
Sikovuta kupeza petunias ukufalikira chilimwe ndi kukondweretsa diso ndi kuwala kwawo, mitundu yosiyana. Pokhala ndi malamulo osavuta osamalidwa komanso matenda othawikiratu, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa "monga momwe aliri pachithunzi" cha magazini yomwe ikukongoletsedwa. Kupewa ndi chinthu chachikulu, ndipo wolima munda wodziwa bwino amadziwa malamulo a golide: "Kuwonetseredwa kumatanthauza zida!".
