Mbalame ya Ostfriz ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale ya ku Germany ya nkhuku.
Alimi ankagwira ntchito yobereketsa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma tsopano mbalamezi zikuyamba kufa. Malo awo amalowezedwa ndi atsopano, obala komanso okhwima kwambiri nkhuku.
Mitengo ya Ostfrizian inalembedwa ku Germany zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo.
Pakati pa alimi, mtunduwu unatchuka mwamsanga chifukwa cha nyama ndi mazira abwino.
Otsatsa amasiku ano amakumana ndi zovuta kuyankha ndondomeko ya nkhuku zogwirira ntchito. Zimadziwika kuti alimi amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku za German komanso anthu a ku Belgium. Kuchokera kumagulu otsiriza a Ostfriz analandira mazira opanga mazira.
Zolemba za abambo Ostfriz gull
Tambala a mtundu uwu ali ndi thupi lalikulu ndi lalikulu lomwe liri ndi mafunde ambiri pa ilo. Khosi lili lamasentimita kutalika; pamera pake limakula mafunde aakulu, mapeto omwe amagwera pamapewa ndi kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi.
Nkhosi imapita kumbuyo, yomwe imakhala yochepa. Mafupa a mtunduwo ndi aakulu, mapikowo amatsindikizidwa kwambiri motsutsana ndi thupi. Pamwamba ndi mochepetsetsa mmbuyo momwe mvula yakulira ikukula, ikugwa pa mapiko a tambala a zigwa za Ostfrizian.
Mchira wa mtundu uwu umakhala pamwamba, mvula ndi yaitali komanso yochuluka. Kosits anazungulira ndi yaitali. Kawirikawiri amajambulidwa wakuda ndi utoto wobiriwira. Chifuwacho chimakhala chakuya komanso chozama, mimba ndi yayikulu komanso yotalika.
Mutu wa tambala ali ndi kukula kwake. Nkhopeyi ikusowapo mvula. Chisa ndi chachikulu, chowongoka. Ikhoza kukhala ndi mano 5 mpaka 6. Mapale amkati amatha, pafupifupi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zovala zamkati ndi zoyera. Maso ali aang'ono, a lalanje wofiira. Mlomowu ndi wamphamvu koma wamfupi. Zithunzi zowala.
Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri ya m'munsi, iwo sadziŵika bwino. Monga lamulo, iwo amajambulidwa mu mtundu wofiirira. Zolemba zazingwezi zimayikidwa molondola, zikhale zofiira zoyera.
Nkhuku za Hercules zikhoza kutamanda kukula kwake kwakukulu!Kuphatikiza apo, a Giant a Hungary angapikisane ndi Hercules. Za mtundu wa Hungary mungathe kuwerenga pano.
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Ostfriz zimakhala zosalala, mimba yozungulira, ndi mchira waukulu, wowongoka. Chisa ndi chaching'ono, koma nthawi zonse chimakhala choongoka. Manowa akuwoneka bwino. Zovala zamkati m'mitambo ndizowala.
Zida
Zomera za Ostfriz zimadziwika kwa obereketsa ku Germany chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo labwino. Mbalamezi zimakhala bwino, kotero zimatha kusungidwa ndi nkhuku zina.
Kuonjezera apo, iwo ali ndi chibadwa cha amayi osungidwa bwino, kotero choyimira chosakaniza sikofunikira kuti mubale nkhuku ya Ostfriz.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimatha kupirira chisanu mosavuta komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Zili ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amathandiza mbalame kukhala yotentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, nkhuku ya Ostfriz imafunika kusamalidwa kwina, chifukwa siimaletsa mvula yambiri.
Komanso phindu la mtunduwo lingakhalepo Mtundu wabwino wa nyama ndi mazira apamwamba. Zoona zake n'zakuti abambo a ku Germany anayesera kupanga nkhuku zoyenera kwambiri zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za nyama ndi mazira a eni ake.
Pali zochepa zochepa za mtundu uwu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'magulu a Ostfriz ndi chikhumbo chawo chowuluka. Amatha kuyenda mosavuta pa mipanda ndi mitengo yochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhuku za Ostfriz zimatayika kapena zimakhala nyama zodya nyama.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nyanja za Ostfrizian zimakonda kukhala m'nyumba zazikulu za nkhuku zomwe zili ndi bwalo lalikulu loyenda. Ndipo chifukwa cha maulendo awo, simungagwiritse ntchito bwalo lokhazikika, komanso munda, munda wa masamba, ndi malo amodzi.
Mbalamezi zimapeza chakudya chofunikira, komanso zimapuma mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola za dzira lino.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa nkhukuzi ndi osakaniza apadera omwe ali ndi balere, chimanga, tirigu, masamba odulidwa ndi mchere wambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuonjezera mavitamini ku chakudya, chomwe chingathandize kubwezeretsanso zonse za mtendere.
Nthenga ziyenera kudyetsedwa mosiyana ndi mazira.pamene akuwonjezera choko ndi eggshell ku chakudya. Mazira samasowa kuvala pamwamba, chifukwa samaika mazira.
Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti achinyamata a mtundu uwu amafunikira kudyetsa ndi kusamalira kwapadera. Nkhuku za mitsinje ya Ostfriz zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba, kotero zimayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma.
Malo ogona nkhuku amakhala amakhala owuma. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kuyang'ana omwe akumwa, monga momwe kukula kwachinyamata kumatulukira madzi, ndipo malo onyowa ndi malo abwino okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro
Misala yonse ya ostfriz yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kusiyana ndi 2.2 mpaka 3 makilogalamu. Kuika nkhuku za mtundu umenewu kungapangitse makilogalamu 2,5. Pafupipafupi, amatha kukhala ndi mazira okwana 180 omwe ali ndi zaka zoyambirira.
Dzira lirilonse poika zigoba za Ostfrizian limalemera 50 g, koma zitsanzo zazikulu zokha zokha zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi makulitsidwe, monga zokha zokha zomwe zili ndi zakudya zokwanira kwa mwana wosabadwa.
Analogs
M'malo mwa nyanjayi za Ostfrizian m'madera omwe ali payekha, mungapeze nkhuku za mtundu wa buluu wa Andalusi. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso zokolola zabwino za dzira, kotero zimatha kugula ngakhale ku Russia.
Alimi amakono a ku Russia nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhuku zakuda za Andalusi kuti azikongoletsa malowa, ndipo mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phindu lopindulitsa.
Chifanizo cha mtundu wa Ostfriz chikhoza kutchedwa mtundu wa Brekel. Ichi ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa ziweto za ku Belgium, zomwe zimapatsa mazira ambiri. Mbalamezi ndizinso zosawerengeka, koma zimapezekabe m'mapulasi ena a ku Belgium, komanso m'magulu a obereketsa okondwa.
Kutsiliza
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku imapitiriza kukopa chidwi cha osonkhanitsa ndi alimi, ndipo gombe la Ostfriz ndi losiyana ndi lamuloli.
Tsoka ilo, mphamvu ya obereketsa okha sikokwanira kusunga mtundu, kotero chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu chikupitirirabe kuchepa mwamsanga.
