Kermek yaing'ono shrub imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kokhala moyo m'malo osayenera kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ake ochulukirapo. Kachulukidwe kake kamene kamakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana konga ngati kamtambo kakang'ambika masamba obiriwira. Posachedwa, Kermek watchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyimbo zamitundu. Anthu osiyanasiyana amatcha mbewuyo m'njira zawo. Kwa ena ndi chinsalu, kwa ena ndi limonium (kuchokera ku "lawn" wachi Greek), ena amachitcha kuti marsh rosemary kapena lavender wanyanja. Chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri ndi Kermek Tatar.
Zomera
Dziko la Kermek ndi maiko a Africa ndi Asia. Mtundu wa banja la nkhumba umaphatikizapo mitundu 300. Ambiri mwa iwo amakula ku madera aku Europe ndi Asia. Madera otsika ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Chifukwa champhamvu, yayitali (mpaka 1 m.) Muzu wakuthwa, mbewuyo idasinthika kuti ichotse chinyontho.
Duwa
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kermek ndizomera zosatha kapena zachilengedwe, zitsamba zamtchire zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba. Amakulitsa masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi malo oyambira. Maluwa a chomera nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'ono, omwe amakhala m'makutu mwamantha.
Kermek Tatarsky - kufotokoza
Perennial Kermek Tatarsky amasiyana ndi oimira ena amtunduwo kutalika kochepa (osapitirira 50 cm). Masamba ake ndi achikopa, okwera pang'ono, ophatikizidwa pofalikira gulu loyambira, kuchokera pomwe limatulutsa timitseko tambiri.
Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yooneka ngati kangaude, yoyatsidwa ndi ambulera yamaluwa oyera oyera, okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera owoneka bwino ofiira. Duwa lokha limakhala losinjidwa kasanu, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi belu.
Pofika nthawi yoti mbewu zipse, duwa limafota, kuwerama pansi, ndikupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe. Mothandizidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu, chomera cham'chipululu chimadzuka. Ikugudubuza, imabalalitsa mbewu. Chifukwa chake Tatar Kermek amafalitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe adalandira dzina loti "tumbleweed". Maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chowuma cha udzu wa kermek kupanga maluwa okongola.
Kermek Chitata
Gulu la Kermec (Statue)
Mwa mitundu 300 yosatha ya kermek m'minda yomwe ili m'minda, ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imalimidwa ndikukula ngati zopangidwa chaka chilichonse. Chomera sichimapirira nyengo yachisanu yomwe ili mkati mwa Russia. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Kermek Broadleaf kapena Kermek Flatleaf. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 80. Masamba akulu ndi ofala pang'ono, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, chitsamba chamadzi cham'madzi chimaponya mphukira. Amavala chisoti chachifumu chokhala ngati maluwa owoneka ngati utoto wofiirira (lilac).
- Kermek Peres ndi chomera chokhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu. Chitsamba chikufalikira, chimafikira 60cm kutalika. Chikhalidwe chimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa.
- Kermek Bondouelli ndiye wokhalitsa kwambiri wamtunduwu. Imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 90-95. Kunja, kamafanana ndi chitsamba cha Kermek Vymechaty. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena achikaso pamtundu, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence lotayirira.
- Kermek Chinese - wodziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso kukonda kutentha. Zimayambira ndizitali, mpaka 70 cm, ndipo masamba ake ali ndi malo owoneka bwino. Lacy inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri achikaso, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa ndi perianth yoyera kapena beige.
- Kermek Gmelina - amafanana ndi mawonekedwe akunja osiyanasiyana, koma alibe mphukira. Udzu umakhala ndi kuwala, kubiriwira kwamtambo wobiriwira, ndipo maudzu ake amakhala ndi mantha. Maluwa amatengedwa mumabampu ang'onoang'ono.
- Mtengo wamtundu wa buluu Suprim (pinki, wabuluu) ndi mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu. Imatha kutalika masentimita 30-50, kusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa owala, odzaza ndi maluwa.
Kermek Gmelin
Tcherani khutu! Maluwa a Kermek, ngakhale osatha kubereka, koma osati a zaka zana. Zaka zawo zimakhala zazifupi - zaka 4-5 zokha. Kenako chikhalidwecho chimatsitsidwanso, chodzala mbande zazing'ono. Zomera zimaberekanso bwino podzilimitsa.
Makonda okongola a maluwa okongola ndi opanga maonekedwe
Ogulitsa zamaluwa ndi ambuye a mapangidwe mapangidwe adakonda chikondi ndi duwa la kermek chifukwa chosadzikuza, kuphweka, chisamaliro chosavuta. Kermek perennial (zina mwa mitundu yake) amatha kuzizira popanda pogona. Chitsamba chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa ngodya iliyonse ya mundawo sichimapezeka.
Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ya Violetta ndi Mtambo wa Blau wokhala ndi inflorescence yamtambo wamtambo wabuluu ndi lavenda, olima maluwa amakongoletsa madera, m'malire. Chithunzithunzi cha Chitchaina cha Confetti ndi Elegant chokhala ndi mitundu yoyera ndi kirimu ndichikongoletsa chabwino komanso chofunikira popanga kalembedwe ka Chidatchi. Amatha kugawana madawo zazing'onozing'ono ndi zazikulu zomwe.
Mitundu yazinthu zakale zamtundu wamtundu wotere, monga Crimea, Mikst Highbridge, Suprim, Shamo, Kompidi ndi Petit Bouquet, ndi abwino kukula pamabedi amaluwa. Ma tchire ena ali ndi kutalika kwa 80cm, ena amafika masentimita 30. Maluwa a mbewu ali ndi phale lowoneka bwino.
Maluwa owuma mu miphika - chokongoletsera bwino cha mkati
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa Blue River, Apricot, Lavendel, Iceberg, Nachtblow, Rosenshimmer ndi Emeriken Kukongola zili ndi tchire mpaka 70 cm ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges, miyala yamiyala yoyenda, njira zammbali.
Maluwa odulidwa a kermek ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'manja mwa akatswiri a maluwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ambuye amapanga ma bouquets oyamba, nyimbo. Chifukwa cha izi, inflorescence imadulidwa isanayime, mpaka ikhale ndi nthawi yotentha ndi dzuwa. Kenako zouma mumthunzi, natembenuka ndikukhomeredwa pansi. Mitengo yakufa imakhalabe yowala makapu koposa chaka.
Fungo louma la maluwa lodziwika bwino limatchedwa kuti liferi chifukwa limatha kukhalanso lokongola kwa zaka zingapo litadulidwa. Mitundu ina imatha kufikira mita 1. Kukhala ndi masamba okongola okhala ndi miyala ya utoto, maluwa amawoneka bwino mu mipando yayikulu, akukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Nthonje imatha kulimidwa mumiphika pa khonde kapena pa malamba pamaluwa. Chifukwa cha kulolera kwakukulu chilala, mmera umakhala wabwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe yotere. Duwa limangofunika kuvala mwezi uliwonse pamwamba ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi kuthirira pang'ono panthawi yomwe zifaniziro zimatulutsa.
Malamulo okubzala ndi kusamalira zikhalidwe poyera
Kermek imadzala pofesa mbewu panthaka, koma iyi ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri (zipatso zomwe zingawononge mphukira). Akatswiri ofesa mbewu amafesa mbewu zapachaka kapena zosatha kwa mbande kumapeto kwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Marichi m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi dothi labwino. Mbewu zowazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka, kuthirira.
Zopezazo zimayikidwa m'malo abwino-oyatsidwa ndi mpweya wofunda wa 20-23 ° C, wokutidwa ndi galasi. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakwezedwa, kulola nthaka kuti iume. Pukutira mbewuyo pamfuti yopopera (osati yochulukirapo).
Kukula mbande
Akuwombera pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kuyambira Epulo amayamba kukwiya. Kuti muchite izi, zotengera zokhala ndi zikumera zimatengedwa kupita kumsewu, nthawi iliyonse kumawonjezera nthawi yowonekera.
Tcherani khutu! Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zibalo zisatchulike zimatha kukhala nthangala zakale kapena zophukira.
Mbeu za Kermek zibzalidwe pamalo oyambira kuyambira mu Meyi, posachedwa nyengo yachisanu itatha. Mbande zimayikidwa patali masentimita 35-50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kubzala pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa kugawikana kwa inflorescence.
Ndondomeko
- Mbande zimangirira dzenje mpaka kukwera kwa thankiyo.
- Masewera apadziko lapansi amasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri.
- Rasette woyambira pakumera amapindika, koma osakonkhedwa ndi dothi.
Kusamalira dimba
Dothi ndi kuyatsa zimapatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Chomera chimakonda malo owotcha dzuwa.
Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owala. Maluwa atha kuzika mizu m'mbali zokhazokha. Komabe, dothi lolemeretsedwa ndi chernozem lithandizira chomera kupanga mtengo wama masamba oyambika kale. Asanabzale, amakumba pansi, ndikuwonjezera mchenga, ndikuwonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere.
Tcherani khutu! Kermek ndi shrub wokhala ndi mizu yayitali, kotero kuyesa kulikonse kufalitsa mbewu pogawa chitsamba kungayambitse kufa. Muzu umaloledwa kudula 1/3, osati zochulukirapo.
Ntchito yotentha
Kusamalira mbewu m'chilimwe kumakhala ndi mitundu yantchito iyi:
- Kuthirira. Chifukwa chokana kwambiri ndi chilala komanso kutentha kukana, chitsamba sichimafunikira kuthirira. Nthawi zambiri imathiriridwa katatu pachaka kapena masamba akafota. Kuchokera pakuchuluka komanso kusayenda kwanyontho muzu woyambira, mbewuyo imafa.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Mawonekedwe dothi ndilofunikira pano. Pa chernozems zokhala ndi humus, maluwa onunkhira safuna feteleza, ndipo akakula pamtunda wosauka, mutha kuwadyetsa organic.
- Kusalira ndi kulima. Udzu Kermek ngati udzu. Amamasula pokhapokha kutumphuka kukaoneka panthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati kermek imamera panthaka yakuda, ndibwino kuthiririra kawiri nyengo ndi madzi amchere, pamlingo wa 4-5 tsp. mchere pa 10 malita madzi.
Kututa mbewu, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Kwa oyamba kumene, kutolera mbewu kumakhala kovuta. Mwachitsanzo, Kermek the Chinese sadzatha kutolera mbewu konse. Alibe nthawi yakucha. Mitundu ina yoyambirira yamaluwa imakololedwa kutalika kwa chilimwe, pomwe mapangidwe zipatso akupita. Mu chilichonse mwa zipatso zakupsa, pamakhala mbewu imodzi yokha, yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Mbewu sizimachotsedwa pamtunda wapamwamba, koma zouma, kenako ndikusungidwa m'malo owuma mpaka masika.
Pakapuma masiku a malimwe, masamba ake akatembenukira chikasu, ndipo nthambi zikayamba kubala, chisoti chachifumu chimadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 3-5 pamwamba panthaka. Ikani odulidwa pang'ono ophimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce (udzu, udzu). Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa kuzizira kwa mizu mozizira kwambiri.
Zindikirani! Dalaivala ikangopita, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa. Chomera chiume bwino.
Tizilombo ndi matenda owopsa
Mitundu yonse ya zifaniziro imagwira matenda. Pokhapokha chinyezi m'nthaka chokha mbewuyo imatha kuwola kapena kuumba. Polimbana ndi zowola, fungicides yokhala ndi mkuwa ingathandize, ndi nkhungu - kukonzekera ndi sulufule. Ngati mbewu yakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, amachotsa tiziromboti mwa kupopera mankhwala ndi kermek ndi sopo wochapira, ndikuwonjezera mowa pang'ono.
Chithunzi cha Peres chimamasula kuti chisanu
Kukula kwa ziwonetsero m'mundamu si ntchito yayikulu. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira. Chokhacho chomwe chingaphe Kermek ndi chilimwe chamvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, statice ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimayamba kuphuka kuyambira Juni mpaka chisanu chomwe.
