Cinnabar clivia - maluwa okongoletsera okongola, amaluwa ofiira a lalanje.
Mnyumba kuchokera ku South Africa kutali Iwo adzizoloŵera m'katikatikati, atchuka pakati pa anthu opanga mafito ndi olima masewera.
Miniatum clivia: kusamalira kunyumba
Duwa ndi lopanda nzeru, koma chifukwa cha kukongoletsera kwapamwamba, ambiri mafani a mitundu yowala amawoneka kupanga chokongoletsera chodabwitsa. Kutalika (mpaka masentimita 60), kutalika (mpaka masentimita 6) masamba ndi masamba a mtundu wa lalanje wolemera amatsitsimutsa malo.
Clivia miniata azikongoletsa kunyumba ndi ofesi. Kudziwa malamulo a chisamaliro, kuphatikizapo kuleza mtima pang'ono, ndi chomera chokhala ndi mapiritsi ofiira oundana adzakondwera ndi mvula yambiri yamaluwa pamtunda wautali.
Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?
Bzalani amalola kutentha bwino, chinyezi, chikhalidwe cha pakatikati.
M'chilimwe, maluwa achilendo amakula bwino, ndithudi, m'malo ochepa pang'ono.
Ikani mphikawo poganizira za maluwa osangalatsa, ndipo panthawi ya maluwa chipindacho chidzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi dzuwa lowala kuchokera ku masamba ofiira-lalanje.
Kwa chinyezi Clivia mpweya wamakono palibe zofunika zapadera: Mu nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kuthana ndi masamba aatali ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji.
Kutentha
"Chozizwitsa cha ku Africa" chokhala ndi masamba a lalanje sichimalola kutentha. Musanagule chinthu chokongoletsera chipinda chokongoletsera, ganizirani ngati mungapange malo abwino kwambiri kuti akule, maluwa a clivia "cinnabar".
Zofunika:
- Spring-summer - thermometer sayenera kukwera pamwamba +25 C.
- Panthawi yomwe maluwawo amamasulidwa, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa chipindacho chinali muyezo woyenera: osapitirira +20 C.
- October ali pano? Ndi nthawi yosunthira kudula mu chipinda chomwe sipadzakhalanso madigiri 12-14.
Samalani! Pakati pa "mpumulo" (kuyambira October mpaka November / December) Clivia miniata imalekerera kutentha kwapamwamba, koma thanzi la masamba ndi masamba zimakhala ndi zolakwika, ndipo kuphulika kwa peduncle kumachitika.
Kuunikira
Talingalirani zintchito poika mphika:
- kuwala, ndithudi, kuunikira kwapadera - kuphatikiza, kuwala kwa dzuwa - kudutsa;
- malo abwino opangira - pafupi ndiwindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo;
- Mukamaika mphika pamaluwa kumbali yakumpoto, onetsetsani kuti mumapanga mthunzi.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Cinnabar clivia ndi kuwala kofiira lalanje sikukonda dzuwa, koma mthunzi wonse ndi wosayenera.Pewani mbali yakumpoto: kupanda kuwala kumakhudza kukula kwa Miniaty clivia, khalidwe ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Nthawi zina masambawo samawonekera konse.
Kufika momwe mungasinthire
Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala bwino, osasokoneza maluwa. Kusamba kopanda bwino nthawi zambiri kumawononga kukongola kwa chipindacho.
Malamulo:
- Bweretsani ziphuphu zazing'ono chaka chilichonse, sungani mtedza wa lalanje ku mphika wina uliwonse zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu;
- Mizu ya minofu imasokoneza kwambiri kusintha kwapadera;
- Ngati zowonongeka, kuvunda kwa mizu ya zomera, kuwawaza ndi phulusa kapena malasha opunduka.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! M'zaka zomwe Clivia Orange satsala popanda kuziika, atsitsimutseni pamwamba pake. Pofika kumapeto kwa February, chotsani masentimita angapo a nthaka, onjezerani dziko lapansi latsopano kuphatikizapo poto.
Malangizo othandiza:
- sankhani mphika wawung'ono: malo osachepera adzapereka maluwa a nthawi zonse a Clivia;
- Mukamabzala mumphika waukulu, mphamvu ya clivia miniates idzapangidwira kupanga mapangidwe amphamvu a rhizomes. Ndi kusankha kosayenera kwa mphika wa maluwa angwiro simudzatha.
Ground
Kuti zikuchokera dothi clivia lalanje sichimakakamiza zofunikira:
- Konzani chisakanizo cha mchenga, tsamba ndi malo osungira mbeu (chiwerengero 1: 2: 6);
- nthaka yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi asidi ochepa kwambiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti kukula kwa maluwa okongoletsa.
Thandizo! Madzi abwino pansi pa mphika wa maluwa ndi ofunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi.
Feteleza
Feteleza clivia ya cininar (clivia "miniat") imabala mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.
Moyenera madzi organic, fetereza feteleza amafunika.
Mlungu uliwonse zina zopangidwa ndi zinthu ndi zopangira zinthu.
Onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa nthaka pamene mukuponya maluwa.
Kuthirira
"Kukongola kwa Africa" sikulekerera madzi. Imwani madziwo ndi madzi ofewa ofewetsa kutentha.
Mmene mungachitire:
- Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba mpaka kumapeto kwa November (kapena mpaka December, ngati zaka za clivia cinnabar zafika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu), kuthirira sikufunika. Bwezerani chinyontho cha nthaka ngati chomera chikutsikira masamba;
- Pakati pa maluwa, onetsetsani kuti chipinda chadothi chimauma pang'ono pakati pa madzi;
- madzi amathyoka mu poto - kuvulaza mbewu yosakongola.
Chizindikiro! Pambuyo pokonzekera masamba owala, kuthirani mbewuyo molimbika kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okha kuti muzitsuka pansi.
Maluwa
Zizindikiro:
- February - May. Clavaria amapanga yaitali (mpaka 50 cm) peduncle;
- muviwo umakhala wovekedwa ndi rosette ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi (nthawi zambiri kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 zidutswa);
- Mphukira yooneka ngati mapulosi imakhala ndi pedicle 2-3 masentimita yaitali, mamita mpaka masentimita 5;
- Maluwa obiriwira, ofiira-abuluu, mkamwa wachikasu.
Malangizo:
- mutatulutsa muvi, mosamalitsa kusamutsa duwa ku malo otentha;
- Onetsetsani kuti manyowa nthaka, imwani madzi pang'ono;
- "Bvutani" cleavia ya lalanje pamene maluwawo akukula osachepera 10-15 masentimita.
Zindikirani:
- olima odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asunthire mphika panthawi yopanga masamba;
- Mukamasuntha mphika ndi maluwa kumalo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwapachika phokoso la lalanje kuti muteteze njira yakutsogolo yakukula.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mbewu zouma ndi peduncle (kokha pambuyo pa kuyanika) mosamala kuchotsa.
Nthawi yopumula
Popanda malo awa, musapindule maluwa ambiri. Nthaŵi yabwino yopuma "imadalira zaka: kwa achinyamata - miyezi iwiri (October - November), akuluakulu - mpaka kumapeto kwa December.
Malangizo osamalira:
- Onetsetsani kuti musunthire cleavia lalanje kumalo ozizira. Onetsetsani kuti mlengalenga samasamba pamwamba + 14 C, koma pansi pa madigiri 12 ndi osafunika: chomera chidzafooka;
- kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, ngati masamba anayamba kugwa, onjezerani madzi pang'ono;
- Mpumulo umakhala miyezi 2-3;
- patapita nthawi, chotsani cinnabar kuchokera ku hibernation: perekani madigiri 18-20;
- panthawi yomweyo momwe kutentha kumasinthira, kubwezerani kuunikira koyambirira: kuwala kokwanira popanda kuwala kwachindunji.
Cinnabar Clivia maluwa m'chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kuswana
Mbewu
Makhalidwe:
- Zipatso zipse pa chachisanu ndi chinayi - mwezi wa khumi chitatha;
- Kuyambira November mpaka April, tenga nyemba za Clivia lalanje, tibzala mu chisakanizo cha mbali imodzi ya turf ndi mchenga. Peat atenge theka laling'ono;
- mwezi ndi theka kenako amawombera;
- Sakanizani chomera chaching'ono mu mphika waing'ono pambuyo pa tsamba loyamba. Nthaka: peat, mchenga ndi humus - ndi mbali imodzi, - 2 mbali;
- pamene duwa limakula, kuwonjezera kukula kwa mphika ku 9-10 masentimita m'chaka chachiwiri, kufika pa masentimita 12 mpaka 13 pachitatu;
- patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, masambawa ali kale 4 kapena 5, m'chaka chachiwiri atatu ena akuwonjezeredwa - mawiri anayi aatali, masamba ambiri;
- m'chaka chachitatu kugwa kwa miyezi iwiri, onetsetsani kuti mupuma mpumulo, kutentha kwabwino, chinyezi: ngati zinthu zatha, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbande lidzaphuka nthawi yoyamba.
Zamasamba
Malangizo:
- kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito "ana" (mphukira);
- pamene mukumera chomera chosakanikirana, mosamala mulekanitse mbewu yomwe masamba 4 kapena kuposa amodzi amachokera;
- kwa kukula kwa mbeu yabwino osakaniza ofanana mbali ya wowonjezera kutentha, tsamba ndi sod land;
- Mankhwala osakaniza madzi sakuvomerezeka: "ana" omwe amawaloledwa amafota mosavuta kuchokera kuthirira madzi;
- muzaka ziwiri - zitatu, pamene akuyang'ana kutentha, kutsimikizira nthawi yotsalayo, Clivia ndithudi idzakondweretsa iwe ndi mitundu yowala.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Chomera chaching'ono cha Clivia chochokera ku South Africa chimabweretsa kutentha kwa nyumba.
Maluwa mphukira zamphongo Mthunzi wofiira wa lalanje pautali wa peduncle umakongoletsa malo aliwonse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osakongola.
Kusokoneza Clivia miniata sanazindikire: zokongoletsera zinthu sizimapweteka anthu omwe amatha kuvutika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Clivia ndi yopanda nzeru: Wolima masewera amayenera kukondweretsa "kukongola" ku South Africa. Ngati mukuphwanya malamulo a kusamalira ndi kusamalira maonekedwe, zokongoletsera za zomera zimachepa, maluwa si ochuluka.
Mavuto ndi zifukwa:
- osati mzere watali. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kutsika kochepa panthawi ya kukula;
- kusowa kwa masamba. Mphika wa cinnabar clavius unayima pamalo osayenera, mpumulo uliwonse usanafike maluwa mwapang'ono kwambiri, kutentha kunali pamwamba pa chizolowezi;
- masamba ali ndi mawanga oyera. Clivia lalanje wakhala nthawi yayitali dzuwa.
Tizilombo:
- mealybug Zonse pansi mbali za yokongoletsa maluwa amakhudzidwa, clivia masamba zowola pakhosi, youma, kugwa. Ngati palibe nthawi yake, maluwawo amafa. Apukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu madzi asopo. Ngati vuto lalikulu la Clivia Orange likapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito Actellica 0.15% yankho;
- schitovka. Pa tsinde, masamba ndi mapepala ofunikira owonekera. Pang'onopang'ono, udzu umamwa madzi, maselo amataya chinyezi, mafinya amatha, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa amakhala owuma ndi kugwa. Njira zolimbana ndi scytum zikufanana ndi kuthetsa mphamvu ya mealybug pa kukula ndi maluwa a clivia miniatus.
Ngati mukutsatira zofunikira pa chisamaliro, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa kuyatsa, kutentha kwapamwamba kwa cinnabar kwa zaka zingapo kudzakhala kukongola kwa nyumba kapena ofesi yanu.
