Rosa Ferdinand Pichard - kufotokoza kwa kalasi yokonza

Park rose Ferdinand watchuka pakati pa olimawo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi fungo labwino. Kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala wamaluwa nthawi yonse yachilimwe.

Rose Ferdinand Pichard (Ferdinand Pichard) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe

Rosa Ferdinand Pichard ndi wosakanizira wazomera wa ku France. Unayamba kukhala mu 1921. Kutanthauza kukonza magiredi. Maluwa a mbewu ndi apakatikati, mainchesiwa amafika masentimita 10. The hue ndi pinki. Ferdinand Pichard wayimba mikwingwirima yayitali. Maluwa amapangidwa okha kapena m'magulu a zidutswa za 4-5. Maluwa amachitika mafunde. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo lokhazikika.

Rosa Ferdinand Pichard

Makhalidwe wamba

Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 m posakhalapo, ikhoza kufikira mamita 2. Kufalikira kuli pafupifupi 1 mita. Mfuti zimakhazikika ndi mbale zazing'ono zowoneka bwino zobiriwira. Maonekedwe okopa ndi fungo labwino zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito duwa lokhalamo mitengo imodzi ndikupanga maluwa. Chifukwa cha kudulira komanso kupanga panthawi yake, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zabwino kapena mipanda yolimba.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Rosa Ferdinand amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika m'minda yaminda komanso kapangidwe ka zinthu chifukwa cha zabwino zake:

• kukana kwambiri chisanu;
• kupirira nyengo zovuta;
• kukongoletsa katundu ndi kusapezeka kwa spikes;
• kukula kolingana.

Mwa zoperewera, akatswiri akuwonetsa kutulutsa mwachangu mtundu mu nyengo yotentha.

Rosa Ferdinand pakupanga mawonekedwe

Kulima maluwa. Momwe mungabzale poyera

Kubzala maluwa Ferdinand kumachitika mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kutentha, masiku amasankhidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi pomwe kuwopseza chisanu usiku kwadutsa. Yophukira makamaka pakati pa Okutobala.

Njira zolerera

Akatswiri azindikira njira zingapo zazikulu za kuswana:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kubala mwa kumezanitsa kapena ndi mbewu kumapezekanso.

Kukonzekera kwa tsamba ndikubzala zinthu

Kupambana kwabzala ndikumanganso tchire m'malo atsopano kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukonzekera kwatsiku ndi zomwe zili zokhazo.

Kumbani dothi pamalopo. Namsongole ndi mizu yayikulu amasankhidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Dzenje lobzala lakonzekera mbewu. Pamadothi olemera, pamadzaza ngalande. Dothi lochokera kudzenje limasakanikirana ndi mchenga, humus, phulusa ndi feteleza wovuta.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Maluwa Ferdinand amakonda malo owala, owala bwino. Gawo limasankhidwa ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Malo omwe amakonda zamchere kwambiri, chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha 5.5 pH.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Chitsamba chobzala chimafunikiranso kukonzedwa. Mphukira zachikale komanso zodwala zimadulidwa. Kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Dongosolo la mizu limayesedwa, mizu yowonongeka komanso yodwala imachotsedwa. Kuti muthamangitse mwachangu, mizu imanyowa mu chophukira cha mizu kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 maola.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Kubzala maluwa pansi ndikutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera kwa dzenje. Kuzama kwa dzenjelo ndi masentimita osachepera 50. M'lifupi mwake zimatengera kukula kwa mizu.
2. Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Nthaka yotulutsidwa mu dzenje imaphatikizidwa ndi peat, mchenga, phulusa ndi feteleza wovuta.
3. Kulowetsa mizu. Asanabzala, fathoms amasungidwa muzu kuti azikulitsa kwa 2 mpaka 5 maola.
4. Kuzama. Khosi la muzu limayikidwa masentimita 5.
5. Kusamalira atafika. Mutabzala, mmera umathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Dzazani dothi losakhazikika kuti chitseko chitseguke.

Tekinolo yakunyumba

Kusamalira mbewu

Udindo wofunikira pakukula kwa maluwa umachitika ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Amakhala ndikuwonetsetsa madongosolo a kuthirira, kuvala koyenera panthawi yake ndikudulira kwamphamvu kwa mbeu:

• Kuthirira. Mu nyengo yotentha amathiramo madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse panga malita 15 a madzi.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, kupanga kompositi, humus, zomwe zimakumbidwa ndi dothi. Kenako amadyetsa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein mu gawo la mapangidwe a masamba. Kenako pangani feteleza wovuta masiku 20 aliwonse.
• Kumasuka. Kuti achulukitse nthaka, nthaka pansi patchire imamasulidwa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Mukamasula namsongole amachotsedwa.
• Kudulira. Park rose Ferdinand Picard akufuna paudzu. Zomerazo amazidulira mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zodwala ndi zowonongeka, nthambi zowongoleredwa mozama kuthengo. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika.
• Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ferdinand - maluwa osagwira chisanu. Kuti muzitha bwino nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous, kumasula dothi ndikutikirira tchire kutalika mpaka 20 cm. Zodulidwa zazing'ono zophimbidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki.

Kuthirira maluwa

Maluwa maluwa

Ferdinand Peachard ndi maluwa okonzanso osiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa oyamba amawoneka mkatikati mwa Juni. Maluwa maluwa funde mapangidwe. August akumaliza. Nthawi ya dormancy imayamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, pomwe maluwa adzayikidwa chaka chamawa.

Munthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira ndi kuthilira nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa. Kutsegulira nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole kumathandizanso kuti kulowa kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi zizitha kulowa muzu.

Maluwa ofooka amatha chifukwa cha:

• kuphwanya boma la kuthirira;
• kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka;
• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Maluwa a Park amapangidwira onse mu kasupe pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa, ndi mchaka, isanayambike masamba. Akatswiri amasiyanitsa njira zitatu zazikulu zolerera:

• kudula;
• kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
• masanjidwe.

Kutolera kwa zodula zopangidwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Sankhani mphukira zathanzi ndi masamba a 3-4. Gawo limapangidwa pakona madigiri 45. Ma masamba a masamba osadulidwa amachotsedwa. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka yokonzeka, kuzikulitsa ndi masentimita 10. Mbeu zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kunawonetsedwa ndikubzala m'malo obisalamo.

Pofuna kuchepetsedwa ndi masanjidwewo, masamba opendekera ndi akuya masentimita 15 mpaka 20 amakonzedwa pasadakhale. Mphukira wachinyamata wathanzi limayikidwa mu mizere, kuti nsongayo ituluke pansi. Ngalandeyo imakutidwa ndi dothi ndipo imamwetsa madzi ambiri. Pakupita mwezi umodzi, kuyikira kumayambitsa mizu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatulira mphukira ndi kuwabzala m'malo atsopano pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, mchaka.

Pakubala komanso kukonzanso tchire chakale, njira yogawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi wosintha chikhalidwe kupita kumalo atsopano ndikusunga mawonekedwe a makolo. Ntchito zimachitika mchaka chisanafike nyengo ya kukula.

Kukonzekera kwa cuttings a maluwa

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Maluwa amatchulidwa ngati mbewu zofunidwa. Zimatengeka mosavuta ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zilombo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa a Ferdinand maluwa ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• kapepala;
• Mafunso
• makatoni.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mwa matenda owopsa:

• anthracnose;
• ufa wowonda;
• kuwona.

Mwa njira zothandiza pothanirana ndi matenda, oxychrome, topazi, ridomil amakhala okha.

Ferdinand Peachard ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa. Ndizabwino kukula m'chigawo chapakati komanso m'chigawo cha Moscow. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera, wamaluwa amasangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.