Soleoli ndi maluwa okongola a herbaceous osazungulira okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono pamtambo wawutali. Mitundu ya mbewu imakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha ndipo ndi ya banja la a Nettle. Dziko lakwawo lili pafupi.Corsica ndi madera ena a Mediterranean. Soleirolia (kapena gelxin) imawoneka bwino ngati chomera kapena kuti ikapangira carpet mosadukiza panthaka. Kusamalira iye ndikophweka. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndipo makhaseti a emerald adzaphimba malo onse aulere.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Soleirolia ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimathina, chimayambira. Ili ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri. Komanso, mizu ya mpweya imalowa mkati. Kutalika kwa chivundikiro pansi sikudutsa 10 cm.
Zimayambira ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a petiole, omwe adapangidwa m'magulu awiriawiri. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid okhala ndi mitsempha yama radial. Dongosolo lamapepala glossy silidutsa 5 mm. Chifukwa chaichi, salinolysis nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti duckweed kapena misonzi ya ana.
Nthawi zina, maluwa amodzi amodzi amaphuka kuchokera mkati. Iwo ndi pestle ndi gulu la asamu siliva. Pambuyo maluwa, timabowo ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa. Kunyumba, mbewu zamchere ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mu mtundu wa salinolemia (gelksins), mtundu wokhawo ndiwo walembedwa - Soleirolia soleirolii. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino okhala ndi chonyezimira amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kusiyanitsa pang'ono gawo lanu, obereketsa atulutsa mitundu ingapo ya zokongoletsera:
- argentea - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba;
Gelksina argentea - variegata - timapepala ta masamba tating'ono tokhala ndi chipale chofewa;
Gelksina mosagate - aurea - ali ndi chikasu kapena masamba agolide.
Gelksina aurea
Kusiyanitsa konse kosiyanasiyana kumawonekera powala, apo ayi mbewuyo imapeza mawonekedwe ake akale a emerald.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Pachikhalidwe, mchere umafalikira mwakufalikira, chifukwa zimavuta kupeza mbewu. Kuphatikiza kwamasamba kumawonedwa ngati kosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mawonekedwe.
Kuti mupeze chitsamba chatsopano, ndikokwanira kudula mphukira yaying'ono ndi 2-3 internodes ndikuyizika. Mutha kuyika mphukira m'madzi mpaka mizu yoyamba iwoneke kapena kuwabzala munthaka yonyowa. Pakatha masiku 12- 20, mbewuyo imadzilamulira yokha ndikuyamba kukula. Mutha kukumba mbali ya mpikisano popanda kudula kumera. Potere, njira yodzula mizu ipita mwachangu kwambiri.
Pambuyo pozika mizu, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha mbande za saoli mumphika wambiri komanso wosaya. Kuti chomera chizipanga chipewa chofewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zingapo pamodzi.
Kugulitsa kwa salinolysis kumachitika ndikofunikira, pomwe phokoso likadzaza mumphika. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera njira ya masika. Mutha kugawa chitsamba m'magawo angapo kapena kusankha chidebe chokulirapo. Pofuna kuti tisawononge mizu yopyapyala, duwa limasinthidwa ndikudutsa kwa dongo.
Dothi lopangira mchere limakhala ndi izi:
- dziko la turf;
- malo obiriwira;
- peat;
- mchenga;
- nsapato.
Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mipata yayikulu yopopera madzi, ndipo chosanjikiza chikulu cha zinthu zotayira zimathiridwa pansi. Pambuyo pakuwonjezereka, ndikofunikira kusunga saline m'chipinda chosawotcha kuti chisaume kwambiri.
Ndi kufalitsa mbewu, ndikofunikira kupeza zinthu zabwino. Pobzala, zida zopyapyala ndi dothi lonyowa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Bzalani nyemba zanu, kukuya ndikuwaza ndi dothi lomwe safuna. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema. Kuwongolera kumachitika tsiku lililonse ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kufafaniza kumfuti. Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha masiku 7-15. Mbewu zachikulire zimasambira mumiphika umodzi.
Zosamalidwa
Kunyumba, duwa lamchere sifunikira chisamaliro chowawa. Ndikokwanira kusankha malo oyenera mbewu, nthawi zina mumanyowetse pansi ndi kuthirira.
Kuwala Soleoli imamera pansi pa mitengo yabwino m'nkhalango zowala. Amakonda kuwala kozungulira komwe kumakhala ndi maola 12-16 tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti muzisinthanitsa ndi cheza kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha lotentha, apo ayi masamba amatha mofulumira ndikuwuma. M'nyengo yozizira, zipinda zakumpoto zingafunikire kuwunikira ndi magetsi owunikira. Popanda icho, zimayambira zimatambasulidwa ndikuwululidwa.
Kutentha Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 18 ... +25 ° C. M'masiku otentha, timalimbikitsidwa kuthirira ndi kumwaza mbewu nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka +8 ° C, koma simuyenera kuchita izi mwacholinga. Soleoli safuna nthawi yopumula.
Chinyezi. Chomera chimakonda zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi zambiri ikathiridwa kapena kutsukidwa, chimaliziro ndi chowonongera chomwe amadyacho chimakhala. Ngati pali nyumba yam'madzi m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi izo. Pakapopera mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa bwino kuti limescale isawoneke masamba. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika pansi pa +20 ° C, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhala kofupika ndipo kumaleka pang'ono. Mchipinda chonyowa komanso malo ozizira pa mphukira, zowola zimayamba.
Kuthirira. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha, ma saltwork amafunika kuthirira ochuluka. Madziwo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa malo. Ndondomeko imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku kapena tsiku lililonse. Madzi onse owonjezera ayenera kusiya poto. Poto iyeneranso kutsanulidwa. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti nthaka imume ndi gawo lachitatu.
Feteleza Soleirolia amafunika kudyetsedwa chaka chonse. Njira yothira feteleza wa mchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka panthawi yothirira. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza pazomera zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kumeza chomera mwezi uliwonse. Ngati chisanu chozizira chikuyembekezeka (zosakwana +10 ° C), ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.
Kudulira. Mapesi a salinolysis amatha kutambasula kwambiri ndikuwonetsa, motero, nthawi zina amayenera kubwezeretsanso. Kutalikitsa moyo wa chitsamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira. Chaka chilichonse, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ayenera kuchotsedwa mpaka theka la mphukira zakale. Izi zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe a njira zamkati ndi korona wonenepa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kutenga matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ngati zimayambira zikuyamba kufooka ndi kukhala zofewa, ndiye kuti zowola zimayamba. Kuwala koyipa komanso kutentha pang'ono kumatha kukulitsa matendawa. Madera owonongeka a chomera ayenera kuchotsedwa, dothi lisinthidwe ndikuthandizira fungus.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri cha mpweya, mawanga a bulauni kapena phulusa amatha kuwoneka pa tsinde ndi masamba. Izi zikuwonetsa zowola. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zambiri. Kuti chinyontho chisadziunjikire pa mphukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe kukwera kapena kuthilira.
Mitundu yamafuta amchere amtundu wa salinole imakonda ma whiteflies, nthata za ma spider ndi ma aphid. Nthawi zambiri, masamba owonongeka amasintha chikasu, bulauni, kupindika kapena kuphimbidwa ndi kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ka ma cobwebs. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zowonongeka, muyenera kutsuka kukula ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wothira. Dziko lapansi limakutidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kumakonzedwa mosamala pambuyo pa njirayi. Ngati sizotheka kuthana ndi tizirombo, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo:
- intavir;
- Vermitec
- aopphiri;
- zisudzo;
- phytoferm.
Mankhwalawa ndi oopsa, choncho muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukusamala popewa ziweto zanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Wofatsa komanso wowoneka bwino solyoli ndi chinthu chabwino pakupanga zinthu. Mukangobzala mbewu mumphika, nthawi yomweyo imapanga kapu yokongola kwambiri pomwe botilo limasowa. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuwabzala munyumba kapena zomera zazikulu kuti abisale dothi losavomerezeka. Malo oyandikana ndi awa ndi opindulitsa ngati mbewu zimakonda malo okhala.
Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zamchere m'mundamo kapena pa khonde, mutha kupanga zojambula ndi chithunzi cha zovuta zilizonse. Ndikofunika kungosunga malire pakati pa mbewu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pobzala mumthunzi wamitengo yam'munda kapena pagombe lamadzi.
Komanso, mphukira zimasilira mosavuta chithandizo chilichonse ndipo chimawoneka bwino mu mapoto okongoletsera mwanjira ya zifaniziro. Ngati mungabzalire iwo saltoleil pasadakhale ndikuwapatsa nthawi kuti akule, mutha kulandira mphatso yabwino komanso yosazolowereka kwa wokonda maluwa apanja.
Soleirolia ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa ma aquarium ndi ma terariamu, koma sangathe kuyima nthawi zonse m'madzi. Phula laling'ono limakonda kupangidwira mphika. Chifukwa cha masamba ang'onoang'ono, mbewu zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati minda yamabotolo.
