Ficus benedict - woimira nthawi zonse wofiira wa ficuses, osinthidwa kukhala m'nyumba ndi maofesi.
Zikuwoneka ngati msondodzi waung'ono wokhala ndi masamba ambirimbiri ndi thunthu lakuda.
Ambiri omwe ali otchuka kwambiri ndi Ficus Ali ndi Mfumukazi Amstel.
Dzina lovomerezeka Ficus binnendijkii - Ficus Benedict.
Kufotokozera
Ficus Benedict poyamba adapeza ndipo anafotokoza Simon Benedict ku Southeast Asia, kumene amakhala kumadera otentha ndi ozungulira.
Zithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Benedict":
Kusamalira kwanu
Kugula kumafunika kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira.
Pa ficus iyi imayika malo okhazikika - bwino, koma osalowetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusiya yekha kwa milungu ingapo.
Kungomwa madzi ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kenaka mlendo wotentha akuchotsedwa m'nthaka, mizu imatsukidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti idziwe malo ovuta - mizu yovunda ndi youma, kupezeka kwa dothi.
Zigawo zonse zakufa ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, ndipo matenda abwino amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, ficus imakaikidwa mu mphika woyenera ndi malo okwanira.
Kutentha
Ficus Benedict akuopa kuzizira ndipo sakhala ndi moyo pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 11-13 °, komanso amasamutsa kutentha kwambiri, kutaya masamba ochuluka.
Mlengalenga nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yatsopano, koma popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuzizira ndi kuzizira.
Ficus sizingatheke kutumiza jet yotentha yotuluka kuchokera kumoto, mpweya kapena mpweya wabwino.
Kuthirira
Ma ficus otentha samalekerera kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi mumphika komanso madzi osapitirira.
Ndibwino kuti musamalitse chomera pamene dziko lapansi limauma kuya kuya 3-4 masentimita ndipo limakhala lopweteka.
Chenjerani: Onetsetsani kuti muthe kutsanulira madzi omwe amasonkhanitsa poto, kuti musayambe kuphuka mizu!
Ndikofunika kupopera mtundu wobiriwira tsiku lirilonse kuti apange zochitika pafupi ndi zachilengedwe - monga wokhala otentha, Benedict's Ficus amafuna mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Mu nthawi youma, pafupi ndi chomeracho, mukhoza kuyika chidebe chotsegula ndi madzi kapena miyala yothira.
Maluwa
Nyumbayi sizimafalikira, pokhapokha mwa chilengedwe.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira ali wamng'ono., kuti apereke mawonekedwe okhazikika, pamene ficus ili ndi zimayambira.
Ndondomekoyi imakhala ikuchitika pa nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito, kuyesera kuti asakhudze mtengo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuti asakhale ndi chomera chimodzi chokhala ndi chisokonezo choipa.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri - kasupe, pamene maluwa otsalawa ali ndi mphamvu yatsopano ndipo akhoza kukula mofanana, akukula mphukira zambiri mwakamodzi.
Mu mapangidwe a korona amalingalira zochitika za thupi la ficus Benedict.
Zitsamba zatsopano zimachokera kumtundu wa lateral ndi apical, ndipo zowonjezera zimakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zina zonse ndipo zimalepheretsa kukula kwake.
Kudula pamphuno kumalimbikitsa kuwuka ndi ntchito yotsatira ya masamba osakanikirana.
Krona akhoza kuchita pafupifupi chirichonse - muyeso, ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba, bonsai, arc kapena mpira.
Komanso, pali ficus kupukuta ndi kupanga mapangidwe. Ndi mtundu wanji wopatsa ficus Benedict - mumasankha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ndi kophweka. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri kapena pruner, kudula mphukira pa impso ndikupukuta ndi siponji yoyera pamene madzi a mandimu aphimbidwa.
Vutoli ndilo phulusa ndi kutsekedwa kapena mafuta amkuwa kuti ateteze ku matenda.
Mankhwalawa amakonda kumenyana ndi bowa.
Ground
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi yolemerakoma pa nthawi yomweyi ndi lotayirira komanso yopuma bwino kuti madziwo asapitirire.
Kukonzekera kwake pogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni ndi mapepala, mchenga, humus, peat ndi kumasula zigawo monga perlite.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Imachitika mu kasupe, isanayambe chitukuko champhamvu cha ficus.
Kusintha chaka chilichonse sikuli kofunikira komanso kungakhale kovulaza - exot sakonda kusintha ndipo amatha kupanikizika.
Chizindikiro choti muikidwe ndi kuyanika mwamsanga kwa nthaka mu mphika - izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yayamba mwamphamvu ndipo siikwanira mu thanki.
Muzitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu, simungasinthe nthaka, zatha kuthira nthaka yoyenera.
Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mayiko opsinjika maganizo.
Ficuses yachinyamata ndi yowonjezera ikufuna nthaka yatsopano, yomwe siidatha.
Pansi pa mphika watsopanoyi, perekani madzi okwanira, omwe ali ndi miyala iliyonse yosweka, njerwa zosweka, dothi, nyanja ndi miyala.
Nkofunikira: Zigawo zamakona ndi konkire siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polepheretsa nthaka kukhala yamchere kwambiri.
Kuswana
Ficus Benedict ndi yosavuta kufalitsa tizidule timadontho.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, zakuthupi zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu ndipo zimakhazikika mu chidebe ndi madzi.
Mgwirizanowo umasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri Masabata 3-4 mizu isanayambe, kenaka muikemo mphika ndi dothi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Masamba amagwa
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la ficuses, kuphatikizapo Benedict.
Kotero, izo zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosayenera kwa iye.
Ngati masamba poyamba atembenuka wakuda ndikugwa, pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Masamba achikasu ndi owopsya amafotokoza za kuunika kwakukulu kapena kutentha kwa nthaka mu mphika.
Mizu yovunda
Ficus yauma, imatha ngakhale kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu, nthaka mumphika imalira kwa nthawi yayitali, chitukuko chimasiya - zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za kukula kwa zowola za mizu.
Chomeracho chimamasulidwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku nthaka yakale, kutsuka mizu mu njira yofooka ya potassium permanganate ndi kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
Mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi opanga fungicidal agents.
Tizilombo
Mbendera, nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies zimatha kuwononga izi.
Ficus benedict - kusamalidwa m'nyumba yosamalidwa ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chingakule m'nyumba ndi maofesi kukongoletsa mkati.
