Spathiphyllum - mitundu ya maluwa, malongosoledwe amomwe amawonekera

Spathiphyllum ndi cholembera m'nyumba chomwe chawonetsa zokongoletsa. Masamba okongola, nthawi yayitali maluwa komanso kuzindikira m'maso mosamalitsa kunapangitsa kuti duwa lotchuka pakati wamaluwa.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Maluwa adayamba kuzindikiridwa ndi katswiri wazomera waku Germany wazaka Gustav Wallis ku Colombia m'zaka za zana la 19. Mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 20, mbewuyi idalowetsedwa ku Europe ndipo kuyambira pamenepo idakulidwa ngati chomera.

Spathiphyllum mkati

Spathiphyllum ndiye malo obzala mbewu - South America, East Asia, Polynesia.

Kodi spathiphyllums amawoneka bwanji

Zomera zilibe tsinde, masamba oyambira amakula pamtunda kuchokera pansi. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, kutalika kwa duwa kumayambira 30 cm mpaka 1.5. Masamba ndi lanceolate kapena oval mawonekedwe, okhala ndi midrib wowoneka bwino. Mtundu, kutengera mitundu, umatha kukhala wobiriwira wakuda, kapena wamautoto ndi owala. Nthawi yamaluwa, mitengo yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi bulangeti yoyera chipale chofewa yomwe ili mozungulira ngati masamba achikasu kapena oyera imamera pamwamba pamasamba.

Kutulutsa kwa Spathiphyllum kwa masabata 6-8. Kutengera ndi mitundu, nthawi ya maluwa imachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. Duwa limafanana ndi chimanga, pomwe pali chophimba choyera chokhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira, imakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Ndi banja liti

Colourphyllum yokongoletsera ya maluwa (yotchedwanso chisangalalo chachikazi) ndi banja la Aroid.

Chitsamba chobzala

Mitundu ya Spathiphyllum imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40 ya masamba obiriwira osatha.

Kufotokozera zamitundu wamba ndi mitundu

Pali mitundu yamitundu yokongoletsa ya spathiphyllum:

• Kutalika;
• Kukula kwapakatikati;
• Miniature.

Onsewa amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi inflorescence. Mitundu ndi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - mtundu wa duwa, lomwe limakhala loyera nthawi zonse.

Mitundu ya Spathiphyllum ndi mitundu, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa, akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Spathiphyllum Alan

Mitundu ya alana ndi yamtundu wa kukula kwapakatikati, imakula mpaka masentimita 50 kutalika. Masamba ndi wandiweyani komanso wonyezimira. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi mtundu wa bulact, pomwe pali mtsempha wamkati kuchokera mkati.

Alana osiyanasiyana

Munthawi ya kukula ndi kutulutsa maluwa, amasandulika obiriwira. Maluwawo akazirala, maluwa obiriwira amadutsa chonsecho. Masamba, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, amatsogozedwa molunjika.

Spathiphyllum Wallis Regel

Chimakula sichimapitirira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba amayikidwa pansi. Khutu lomwe likufika potsegula maluwa limakhala ndi mtundu woyera, pomwe limakula, limayamba kubiriwira.

Spathiphyllum Cupid

Wosakanizidwa wochokera ku Wallis spathiphyllum zosiyanasiyana. Ngale iyi imakhala ndi chitsamba chotsika (mpaka 50 cm), chobiriwira. Masamba ndi owonda, otalika. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wakuda komanso wonyezimira. Spathiphyllum Silver Cupid imakhala yoyera, yolongoka komanso yokhala ndi chitsamba chamkaka.

Zosiyanasiyana Cupido

Spathiphyllum Vivaldi

Ili ndi chidule chofupikitsa. Masamba ndi owonda, akuuma, otambalala m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono akukoka kumtunda. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira. Msempha wokokedwa bwino ukuwoneka pakati pa tsamba. Batani wonyezimira pang'ono kunja ndi mkati. Khutu ndi kirimu opepuka.

Spathiphyllum mwana mngelo

Imakhala ndi mtundu wa masamba oyera oyera siliva. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50.

Giant spathiphyllum

Wosakanizidwa wamtchire wamtali (mpaka 1.5 m). Masamba ndiwobiliwira, obiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu (mpaka 50 cm), oyera, monga maluwa amatulutsa, amapeza kuwala kobiriwira.

Spathiphyllum Lauretta

Mitundu yodziwika ndi kukula kochepa, osapitirira masentimita 30. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono, owoneka m'mbali. Zitsamba zotchulidwa. Mtundu wopyapyala ndi kirimu wowona.

Lauretta osiyanasiyana

Mapeto a maluwa, tambala ndi kabatani timakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira.

Spathiphyllum Watsopano (Watsopano Van)

Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba oyera oyera.

Spathiphyllum Domino

Imasiyana masamba obiriwira amtundu wokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera yayitali, yomwe imapezeka mwapang'onopang'ono kudutsa masamba. Masamba ndi owumbika ndipo adawonetsedwa pa maupangiri. Mtundu wa spathiphyllum uwu umakula mpaka 50cm. Mphepo yake ndi yoyera, yoyera chipale chofewa.

Kalasi Domino

Giredi Gemini

Amasokonezeka nthawi zambiri ndi Domino, akukhulupirira kuti ndi chimodzimodzi. Spathiphyllum Gemini ndi Domino, kusiyana pakati pa maluwa ndikuti Gemini ali ndi zobiriwira zakuda, zokhala ndi imvi kapena zonona m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Royal Spathiphyllum

Imayesedwa chimphona chenicheni pakati pa mitundu yonse yazomera. Imakula mpaka 70 cm. Imakhala ndi masamba akulu ndi ma bracts. Masamba ndi owonda, obiriwira owala, glossy. Chomangira chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Spathiphyllum wallisia Spathiphyllum wallisii ndi Hedera helix (ivy yokongoletsa)

Fananizani ndi mbewu zochepa zomwe zimatha kuyeretsa chipindacho kuchokera ku nthunzi ya formaldehyde.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalira pakhomo kwa duwa ndikosavuta. Zomwe zimafunika ndikupereka mbewuzo ndikuwunika kokwanira, kukhalabe ndi kutentha mchipindacho, madzi moyenerera ndikusintha nthawi.

Duwa liyenera kupatsidwa kuwala kambiri ndi kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa. Spathiphyllum imatha kumereranso pamthunzi, koma nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa maluwa udzachepa komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa masamba adzachepa. Mitundu ya Spathiphyllum Alfetta ndi Bellini amamva bwino atayikidwa mumithunzi.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo ikamasamba, kutentha -22-24 ° C imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ikapumula, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira + 17 ° C.

M'chilimwe, duwa limathiridwa madzi masiku onse atatu, nthawi yozizira - osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunikanso kutsimikizira chinyezi mchipindamo osachepera 40%, kuwaza masamba ndikuchita kupukuta ndi siponji ndi madzi ofunda.

Podzala, mumafunikira dothi lapadera, lomwe lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Muthanso kukonzanso nthaka yanu. Mtundu wamba wa maluwa uyenera kuphatikizapo peat, dothi lamasamba, humus, mchenga, khungwa la mitengo ndi makala.

Mukabzala spathiphyllum poyera, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi pogona kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa komanso kuthilira nthawi yake. Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha chisanu cham'mawa, mbewuyo imayenera kubwezeretsedwa mchipinda.

Maluwa spathiphyllum

Kudulira kumachitika maluwa atatha. Dulani zida zonse zomwe zayamba kale kale. Kudulira kumachitidwanso ngati kuli kofunika ngati pali masamba owuma kapena owuma.

Kuswana

Maluwa okongoletsera amatha kubzala kuchokera ku nthangala, kudalitsika ndi mizu kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Ngakhale duwa limawonedwa ngati losasamalika kwambiri mu chisamaliro, limatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, kapena ngati silisamalidwa bwino, limatha kudwala.

Matenda a mtundu Spathiphyllum

• Kuchokera pa zokolola, mmera umadwala ndikuyamba kugwetsa masamba.
• Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti maluwa amakula pamtengo, masamba amatembenuka ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Potere, ndikofunikira kupatsa duwa nthawi yothandizirana ndi feteleza.
• Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri, malangizowo amayamba kupukutika masamba, motero ndikofunikira kwambiri kupopera.
• Mukathirira ndi madzi olimba kapena ozizira, komanso chinyezi chosakwanira pamaluwa, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso.
• Ngati ulimi wothirira, kuwunikira kapena malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito feteleza sanayang'anitsidwe, mbewuyo imasiya kukula ndikuleka maluwa.

Tizilombo Tizilombo Tosiyanasiyana

• Spider mite. Ndi zowonongeka kwambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Chotchinga. Masamba amasambitsidwa ndi madzi amchere ndipo amawachiritsa ndi tchipisi cha fodya.
• Ma nsabwe. Chitani pokonza ndi mankhwala apadera.
• Mealybug. Masamba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mowa.

Spathiphyllum idzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Kuwasamalira pang'ono, sikawonekera pang'onopang'ono matenda, kutsatira zovuta zonse kukukulolani kuti muzisilira kwa nthawi yayitali.