Mphungu ndi mtengo wautali wobiriwira kapena shrub ku banja la cypress. Nthambi zake zimatha kufalitsa kapena kusinthasintha, kuziphimba pansi ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira chobiriwira.
Mkungudza wa Siberia ndi wofunika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yolemerayi.
Mphungu ku Siberia: mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokula
Chomera monga juniper chimakhala ndi chisanu chabwino cha chisanu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikule ngakhale ku Siberia. Ngakhale kuti nyengo ili yowawa, mitundu yambiri ya junipere ili ponseponse m'dera lino:
- Siberia;
- Cossack;
- chovuta;
- wamba;
- Chinese
- virginia;
- zovuta.
Mukudziwa? Mkungudza wakale kwambiri umakula mu Crimea. Malinga ndi buku lina, zaka zake ziri pafupi zaka 400, malinga ndi zina - zaka 2000. Kupanda chilungamo koteroko kumachitika chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa zaka zenizeni za zomera.
Chofunika pa kukula
Mbali yapadera ya mkungudza - kudzichepetsa. M'mabuku apadera mungapeze zambiri zokhudza kulima mkungudza ku Siberia, ndi zinthu monga kubzala ndi kusamalira, pamodzi ndi zithunzi zambiri. Kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wowala, wokongola ndi wokongola, ndikofunikira kuti upereke nthaka yabwino ndi kuyatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukubzala pa junipere yanu yachitsulo amakumbidwa m'nkhalango, ndiye kuti musanamvetsetse mbali yomwe yowunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Kumalo atsopano, mbali iyi iyeneranso kuikidwa dzuwa.
Kuunikira
Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma imalekerera mosavuta shading. Pamene mukukula juniper, yesetsani kupeĊµa mopitirira muyeso pankhani yowunikira - musati muike malo otseguka kumene adzawonekere ku dzuwa. Komanso, mthunzi waukulu wosavomerezeka, chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yotereyi kumaonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, mumthunzi wa mthunzi umatha kukula bwino, kutaya zinthu zonse zokongoletsera. 
Kukula nthaka
Mitunduyi, monga ena onse, imatsutsana kwambiri ndi nthaka. Kumtchire, mizu yamphamvu ya zomera imatha kuchotsa chinyezi chofunikira ndi zakudya kuchokera ku nthaka yosauka kwambiri. Mkungudza wa Siberia ukhoza kukulira m'munda wokhala ndi mchenga kapena peaty. Ndipo ngakhale miyala yamagetsi ndiyenso kulima.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthaka imakhala yambiri, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuimika mlingo wa acidity mwa kuwonjezera peat, mchenga ndi matabwa.
Malamulo oyendetsera pansi
Chifukwa chodzala mtundu uwu wa juniper sichiyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yofunda, ingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa masika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka. Nkhokwe yaing'ono ingabzalidwe mu nthawi ya masika, koma pakali pano pali kuthekera kwa singano zotentha. Kubzala mu kugwa sikungakonzedwe, pamene shrub silingathe kukhazikika pansi ndi kumangokhalira kugwirizanitsa nyengo isanafike.
Kukonzekera dzenje
Gawo loyamba la kubzala ndikukumba dzenje. Miyeso ya dzenje imadalira mwachindunji kukula kwa mmera. Kawirikawiri, dzenje lalikulu lomwe limayeza mita imodzi pamtunda lidzakwanira kubzala mkungudza wa Siberia. Miyeso ingakhale yosiyana, makamaka chofunika, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzenje linali lalikulu nthawi makumi awiri kuposa chipinda chadothi. Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuyika madzi okwanira (miyala kapena njerwa zosweka).
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zambiri amphungu amakula pamabedi a malasha. Akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka amagwiritsa ntchito malo osangalatsawa pofufuza ma CD. Motero, malo ozungulira malasha a ku Moscow anatsegulidwa.
Kulowera
Chiwembu cha mtundu umenewu ndi chosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi pang'onopang'ono:
- mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita;
- Musanayambe kubzala mbeu m'nthaka, m'pofunikira kuti muyambe kuyambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwa njira yothetsera potassium permanganate;
- Chomeracho chimabzalidwa m'dzenje pamodzi ndi nsalu ya nthaka;
- Pambuyo pa dzenje liri ndi theka lodzazidwa ndi nthaka, nkofunika kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi mmenemo ndikuyala mmera;
- mutabzala, dothi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi masamba kapena utuchi (masentimita 5-8 cm).
Kusamalira mchenga m'munda wa Siberia
Mchenga wa Siberia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa osati kokha pofanana ndi nthaka, komanso kusamalira. Kusamalira mjunje m'munda wa Siberia kumaphatikizapo mbali zitatu izi:
- kuthirira;
- kudya kwam'mwamba;
- kudulira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera kwabwino kwa sapling kudzalimbikitsidwa ndi wogonjetsa wapadera, wogulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Chida ichi chimachepetsedwa mwachindunji m'madzi kuti ulimi wothirira.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Mphungu amatha kulekerera chilala, nthawi yowonjezera imakhala yofunikira kokha makamaka nthawi yotentha. Kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira komanso kuwonjezera pa kuthirira chitsamba chokha, tsutsani nthambi za zomerazo. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa, ofewa. Ndiponso, pamodzi ndi ulimi wothirira, mutha kumasula nthaka, yomwe ingathandize mizu kukhala yodzaza ndi oxygen. 
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Mitundu imeneyi siidyetsa kudya nthawi zonse. Mukadzala, nkhono kapena peat zikhoza kuwonjezedwa kunthaka ngati feteleza. M'chaka, nitroammofosk imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka pa mlingo wa 30-40 g pa mita imodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, NPK ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi feteleza ovuta kwa zomera za coniferous. Kawirikawiri feteleza wotere amapezeka mu sitolo ya m'munda. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, molingana ndi malangizo omwe akupezeka. Mu nthawi yowuma kwambiri, mukhoza kudyetsa feteleza ndi nayitrogeni.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya Juniper ndiyo makamaka pine cones.
Kukonza malamulo
Musanayambe kudulira, kufufuza mosamalitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka. Kudulira bwino kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Pakati pa kudulira, matenda okha ndi owuma okha amachotsedwa. Kuwongolera kudulira kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mphukira zabwino. Sizowonjezeka kudula kuposa masentimita 7, popeza mchira umatha kudwala. 
Kutulutsa kwabulu
Kufalikira kwa chimfine kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Cuttings. Msuzi wautali wa masentimita 12 umadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu kuti 2-3 masentimita a tsinde akhalebe. Pambuyo pa kudula, zisoti zonse zimachotsedwa, ndipo zimayikidwa tsiku limodzi mu feteleza madzi kuti apange mizu. Kenaka zidutswazo zimabzalidwa miphika, zimakwera masentimita 3 mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Cuttings ayenera kutsanulira ndi kulemba mokoma ndi filimu. Mizinga ndi zomera zowulidwa zasungidwa pa kutentha osati poyerekeza ndi +22 ° C. Maola asanu aliwonse filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuwoneka kwa mizu yoyamba kumachitika patapita mwezi ndi hafu. N'zotheka kubzala miphika mu miyezi iwiri, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 - kumalo osatha.
- Mbewu. Mukhoza kufesa zonsezo kugula ndipo mbeu zimasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira oyambirira omwe adzalima zomera. Kufesa mbewu kumapezeka mu May. Musanayambe kufesa, m'pofunika kuti mbeu yoyamba ikhale ndi magawo atatu a potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kukhala maola awiri mu fetereza zamadzimadzi. Kufesa kumachitika pa malo okonzedweratu kale malingana ndi chiwembu 50 × 80.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera m'nyengo yozizira
Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kamera kakang'ono kameneka katetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi lutrasil kapena ndi zinthu zina zofanana. Chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi korona kufalitsa chiyenera kumangirizidwa ndi twine kapena chingwe kuti athetse kuphulika kwa nthambi pansi pa kulemera kwake kwa chisanu. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse mugwedeze nthambi za chisanu.
Mudzakhala wofunitsitsa kuphunzira za zomera za coniferous monga myrimary foxtail, Nordman fir, cryptomeria, larch, kumadzulo.Kuti mukhalebe ndi kuwala kwa singano m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumathandiza. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito nyambo ya granulated, ndipo singano ziyenera kupangidwa ndi boric, molybdenum kapena feteleza feteleza.
Msuzi wa Siberia ndi chomera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nyumba zogona. Kukhalapo kwa chomera chodabwitsa pa webusaiti kudzakulolani kuti mupange ndikugogomezera chithunzi chake chapadera.
