Kuonjezera maluwa a pakhomo - momwe mungabzalitse geranium?

Geranium (aka pelargonium) ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka pakati pa alimi padziko lonse lapansi. Zifukwa: zosautsa, zosiyana siyana komanso zosiyana siyana, komanso zothandiza. Geranium imapanga phytoncides yapadera yomwe imayeretsa mlengalenga, yomwe imapindulitsa thanzi lathu.

Thandizo la Pelargonium ndi lophweka, koma kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukuyenera kuchita ndondomeko kunyumba?

Kubzala kwa Geranium ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ndi zofunikira kuti mbeu yanu ikhale yokongola komanso yathanzi. Geranium ikhoza kukula mpaka zaka 10 - Inde, panthawi ino imakula kukhala chitsamba chachikulu. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chitsamba kumathandiza kuti apereke mawonekedwe okonzeka bwino ndipo amachititsa maluwa ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayamba kukhala pansi, pamene mukufuna kupeza zomera zatsopano. Pambuyo pake, geraniums samachitika zambiri! Pelargonium ikhoza kukongoletsedwa osati ndiwindo lawindo kapena khonde. M'chilimwe geranium adzawoneka bwino pabedi m'munda.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yotsatirayi - ndi chilimwe mbewu idakonzedwa kale ndipo idzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yowala.

Mukhozanso kubzala geraniums mutatha maluwa. - ili ndi September-Oktoba.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zomera zatsopano?

Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zopezera chomera china: kubzala gawo la chomera chakale ndi muzu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Malingaliro pa kusankha kwa nthaka ndi maluwa a maluwa kwa chomera muzochitika ziwirizo zidzakhala chimodzimodzi:

• Phika wokhala ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15, kutalika kwa mphika sikuyeneranso kudutsa miyeso iyi. Ndi bwino kusankha mabotolo a ceramic, makamaka osaphimbidwa ndi glaze. Payenera kukhala pali mabowo pansi. Mwachibadwa ndizotheka kutenga mphika watsopano. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndibwino kusunga poto wakale pokonza potassium permanganate kapena bleach. Kenaka yambani bwino, scald ndi madzi otentha ndi owuma.
• Geranium amakonda lotayirira nthaka, kuwala. Choncho, nthawi zambiri nthaka ya m'nyumba zogulitsira zamasitolo iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga kapena mtsinje. Chabwino onjezerani peat kapena humus.

1. Pansi pa mphika mupange madzi okwanira. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa dongo, zidutswa za njerwa kapena kutsukidwa miyala yowala. 1-2 masentimita wosanjikiza
2. Lembani dothi kuti ½ chikho cha mphika.
3. Anabzala geranium, kuwaza, osati kudula nthaka.
4. Timamwa madzi ambiri.
5. Timakhala pawindo kuti dzuwa lisalowe mwachindunji. Patapita sabata, mukhoza kuika dzuwa.

Kumene mungapeze mbande?

Kugawa chitsamba

1. Timafuna madzi ambiri chitsamba chomwe chimafunika kubzalidwa.
2. Tsiku lotsatira, tulutseni mumphika, mwabwino kwambiri.
3. Ndi bwino kudula mizu pamene mukugawaniza, osati kuswa. Mpeni umatsuka kale ndi zakumwa zachipatala. Muzu umachoka mabala akhoza kusinthidwa ndi wophwanyika wotsitsika makala kapena sinamoni yamba.
4. Kenaka timabzala mphukira mu mphika watsopano.
5. Chabwino anakhetsa nthaka.
6. Pamene pelargonium imapulumuka, timayiteteza ku dzuwa lotentha kwambiri.

Rooting cuttings m'madzi

1. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu timadula nthambi yaing'ono (korona). Phesi iyenera kukhala yopitirira 10 masentimita. Timapanga ndi mpeni 1 cm pansipa pomwe tsamba limakula.
2. Timachoka pamwamba kudula masamba 3-4, ena onse achotsedwa.
3. Timayika m'madzi osungirako, kuwonjezera mankhwalawa Kornevin. Kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa kudula, mungathe kupasuka phala lamakala. Ngati kudula kunayamba kuvunda, timadula nsonga yoonongeka ndikuyiika m'madzi atsopano. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa masiku awiri alionse!
4. Tikudikira kutuluka kwa mizu ndikubzala pansi. Kawirikawiri izi zimatenga masabata 2-3. Samalani - musatseke mizu yachisomo!

Rooting cuttings pansi

1. Dulani mapesi akhoza kubzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka.
2. Dya pang'ono katundu wathu (maola 1-2). Timachita zimenezi kutentha ndi mumthunzi.
3. Bzalani phesi muchitengera chokonzekera ndi nthaka. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga mphika wochepa kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito chikho chimodzi cha pulasitiki. M'malo mwa dothi, mukhoza kutenga mchenga woyera kapena mchenga woyera.
4. Timamwa madzi ndi kuika pazenera.

Pamene mukuwombera mizu, musalole dzuwa lowala!

Njira yotsatizanitsa yosankha imadalira makamaka mtundu wa pelargonium. Madzi ndi bwino kusunga zonal. Mafuta ndi zonunkhira amachoka mu nthaka.

Sikoyenera kulengeza mbewu za geranium - ili ndi mbali: zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu zimasiyana kwambiri ndi "mummies" zawo.

Chisamaliro

Kuti kambewu kakang'ono kazuke mofulumira ndikukula, pangakhale mapulani angapo:

• Muyenera kuthirira pa nthawi yake - onetsetsani kuti nthaka siuma. Iyenera kupangidwa pamphepete mwa mphika. Musatsanulire madzi pa tsinde ndi masamba a chomera.
• Ndizotheka kumwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi njira yothetsera Kornevin - mankhwalawa amachititsa kukula kwa kayendedwe kake.
• Kufuna kuwala kwa Geranium. Mitengo yaying'ono ikangoyambira mizu, iyenera kuikidwa pawindo lowala kwambiri.
• Kupaka kwapamwamba kumapangidwa miyezi itatu chitatha. Mpaka pano, pelargonium adzakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira kuchokera kunthaka. Pewani feteleza ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni - zimayambitsa kukula kwa zachiwawa, koma zimakuletsani mitundu yofunika.
• Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba atsopano, muyenera kutsitsa pelargonium kupanga chitsamba chokongola kwambiri.
• Musadabwe ngati, mutatha kuziika, masamba a pelargonium ali otumbululuka. Zotsalira ndi kufa ndi bwino kuchotsa. Chomeracho chidzapulumuka pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala pawindo lanu lokongola komanso labwino kwambiri, musanyalanyaze kubwezeretsedwa kwa pelargonium nthawi yake. Ngakhale wolima maluwa angayambe kuthana ndi ndondomeko yokhala pansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malingaliro athu osavuta. Ndipo geranium idzakuthokozani chifukwa cha chisamaliro chanu ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu ndi mitundu yake yowala.