Cacti ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe zimakonda kuwala kosalekeza ndipo sizilekerera madzi. Opezeka mitundu cacti cholinga chokula kunyumba angadabwe ngakhale kwambiri fastidious wakulima.
Mukudziwa? Mdziko cacti taganizirani za America. Afika ku Ulaya mothandizidwa ndi Christopher Columbus ngati zomera zosasangalatsa.Ganizirani zomwe ziri cacti, mitundu yawo ndi mitundu.
Aporokaktus lumpy (Aporocactus flagelliformis)
Dziko lakwawo la cactus ndi Mexico. Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'mapiri kumtunda kapena pakati pa miyala.
Mapesi a zamoyozi amakula kwambiri ndipo amatha kutalika kwa mamita 1. Poyamba amakula, kenako amalembera, kupanga mapulaneti m'mimba mwake mpaka 1.5 masentimita. . Mitengo imayikidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. 
Mtundu uwu wa cactus umadziwika ndi masika a masika a zaka ziwiri. Maonekedwe a maluwa amatha kutalika mamita 10 cm, ndi ofiira kapena pinki. Maluwa si masiku 3-4, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu March-April. Maluwa ali ndi mbali yotsegulira masana ndi usiku. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chikuwoneka mwa mawonekedwe a mabulosi ofiira ndi bristles.
M'chilimwe, zomera zimakula bwino mumthunzi wachabe mumlengalenga, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 13-18. M'chaka chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kwa cacti, m'chilimwe chakudya chimayimitsidwa.
Mbeu zopangidwa ndi apococactus zomwe zimatulutsidwa kapena cuttings, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokozanitsa pa wowongoka cacti. Kuwombera bwino kuli bwino kuchita mu February. Chosowa chake chikhoza kuwuka ngati chomera sichiyenera mu mphika uwu. Powonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya cacti, pH 4.5-5. Monga onse cacti, zomera zimaopa waterlogging, chifukwa zingayambitse matenda oopsa. Mwa tizirombo tingathe kukhudzidwa ndi chishango.
Astrophytum
Mitengo yamakono yochepa yomwe imakhala yooneka ngati nyenyezi ngati imawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba. Mayiko ena ndi Mexico ndi kum'mwera kwa America.
Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena osakanikirana ndi nthiti zingapo ndi nyemba zoyera pamwamba pa tsinde. Amadula mosiyana malinga ndi mitundu.
Astrophytum imafalikira ali wamng'ono kwambiri ndi maluwa aakulu achikasu. Maluwa ali pamwamba pa chomera ndikupitiriza masiku 2-3.
Pambuyo maluwa, chipatsochi chikuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali ndi mbewu zofiira. Pambuyo kusasitsa, bokosilo likuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya astrophytum.
Astrophytum asterias astrophytum
Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, otambasulidwa pamwamba. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 8-10 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 6-8 masentimita. Pali nthiti za 6-8 pamtunda. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mtundu uwu ndi kusowa kwa singano. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wofiirira ndi madontho oyera. Maluwa okwana 3 masentimita yaitali amakhala achikasu ndi malo a lalanje, amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 7. Maluwa amapezeka kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. 
Capricorn Astrophytum (Astrophytum capricorne)
Astrophytum Capricorn ali wamng'ono ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono, okhwimitsa - mawonekedwe a masentimita 10 m'lifupi ndi 20 cm wamtali. Pamwamba pa tsinde muli ndi madontho a siliva. Pamphepete mwamphamvu zokhotakhota zimathamanga mpaka 5 cm kutalika. Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi lalanje komanso kutalika kwa 6-7 masentimita amaoneka pamwamba pa cactus. 
Spotted astrophytum (Astrophytum myriostigma)
Mitundu imeneyi imakhalapo chifukwa chosakhala ndi spines komanso thunthu lachitsamba. Maonekedwe a chomeracho ndi ozungulira, otembenukira kukhala osakanizika ndi zaka, makamaka ndi nthiti zisanu. Maluwa a masana, achikasu, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 4-6. 
Zokongoletsera za Astrophytum (Astrophytum ornatum)
Maonekedwe a tsinde ali ndi zaka makumi atatu ndi masentimita 30-3. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira, wogawidwa ndi nthiti 6-8. Madontho achizungu ndi a siliva amaikidwa mu mikwingwirima.. Halo iliyonse imakhala ndi white pubescence ndipo 5-10 mwachindunji imatuluka mpaka masentimita 4. Maluwa achikasu amatha kutalika kwa 7-9 masentimita. 
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu ya cacti imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Ku Mexico, nkhalango yowonongeka ndi mazira, mazira omwe ali ndi masamba a cactus, masamba ophika a cactus amaphika. Koma a ku Italy anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito zipatso za chiphalala.
Cereus ya Peruvia (Cereus peruvianus)
Mbewu zachilengedwe zimakula kufika mamita 7 m. Kutalika kwa thunthu kufika pamtunda wa 90 masentimita, kupingasa kwa cm 30, china chirichonse - nthambi zake, zomwe nambala 10-12 zidutswa. Pa thupi la mtundu wamtunduwu mumakhala nthiti 6. Zimayambira mtundu wobiriwira-mtundu wa bluu. Halos kawirikawiri imayikidwa ndipo amakhala ndi ochepa a bulauni otentha mpaka 1 masentimita yaitali.
Cereus ya Peruyo imamera maluwa okongola omwe amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi mamita 10 masentimita. Monga chomera chamkati, Cereus ya miyala ya ku Peru imakula mu miphika yayikulu ndi mchere wothira nthaka. Zikatero, kukula kumachitika mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula "lalikulu". 
Chomera chomera chimatha kukula mpaka mamita wamtali, koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kupanda kuwala, madzi ndi zakudya, zomera zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Kunyumba, mtundu uwu sudzaphuka konse.
Kubalana kumachitika ndi rooting cuttings. Kwa mitundu iyi, ndondomekoyi imakhala yothamanga ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya cacti.
Chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira bwino, kotizira chilimwe kuthirira ndi nthawi zonse kudya. Kutentha kumakhala - osachepera madigiri 4.
Hametsereus Silvestri (Chamaecereus silvestrii)
Amatchedwanso cactus. M'chilengedwe, chametsereus Silvestri amakula pamapiri a ku Argentina ndipo ndi chomera chokwawa. Mdima wobiriwira umakhala wolemera masentimita 2.5 mpaka kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndipo amakhala ndi nthiti zazing'ono 8-10. Pa zimayambira pali zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimayang'ana ngati mandimu kukula ndikusweka mosavuta. Pamphepete mwa pafupi ndi ma halos, omwe amakhala ofupika mpaka masentimita awiri a masentimita ofiira a mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. Palibe zitsamba zapakati. 
M'chaka ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pachimake masiku awiri amapezeka ndi maluwa ofiira ofiirira. Maluwa kukula kwa 4-5 masentimita yaitali ndipo 3-4 masentimita awiri. Maluwa chubu imaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi mamba. Pambuyo maluwa, spherical kuyanika zipatso kuoneka ndi wakuda frosted mbewu.
Zimafalitsidwa ndi rooting cuttings. Zimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude.
Strauss Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus strausii)
Strauss cleistocactus ili ndi tsinde lakuda la mtundu wofiirira wa mamita 4-8 masentimita ndi 25 zofooka zimatchulidwa nthiti. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala yoyera mpaka 1.7 cm m'kati mwake imaphimba tsinde lonse la cactus. Halo iliyonse imakhala ndi mtolo wambiri (30 wochepa thupi ndi 4 wakuda, mpaka 4 cm). Zitsamba zamkati zimakhala zachikasu. Chifukwa cha minga yamtundu wotere tsinde limawoneka ngati lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. 
Patapita nthawi, mphukira zazing'ono zimaoneka pansi pa tsinde ndikupanga gulu lazomwe zimayambira. Maluwa otsekedwa, ambiri, mpaka 6 cm kutalika, yopapatiza tubular, wofiira mtundu, anaikidwa pambali pamwamba pa tsinde. Maluwawo amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha mwezi umodzi. Zomera zopitirira 45 cm wamtali sizimasintha.
Amafalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka m'mapiri a Bolivia.
Chisa cha Echinocereus (Echinocereus pectinatus)
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zomera zapamwamba ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita 20 m'lifupi komanso mamita 3-6 masentimita. Pamphepete mwa nyanjayi pamakhala halos ndi tsitsi lalifupi loyera ndi zofiira, potsamira pa tsinde. 
Maluwa amapezeka mu April - June. Maluwa olemera a 6-8 masentimita pinki musunge masiku angapo. Chipatso chozungulira chimaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha ndipo ikapsa imatulutsa fungo la strawberries.
Ndikofunikira! Ochiritsa mu Africa ndi Mexico amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, mizu ndi zipatso za cactus kuti athetse matenda a khungu, shuga, cholesterol chochepa, matenda a ziwalo zamkati, kuchiza chifuwa, eczema, radiculitis, ARVI.
Mammillaria Bokasskaya (Mammillaria bocasana)
Mtundu wa Cactus Mammillaria uli ndi mitundu 200. Mexico, USA, kumpoto kwa South America akuonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a mitundu ya cacti.
Mtunduwu umagwirizanitsa cacti waing'ono, pamwamba pomwe palibe nthiti. Kukonzekera kwauzimu pamtunda ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi kondomu, komwe kumakhala mithunzi yaing'onoting'ono ya mdima wowala. 
Cacti imafalikira maluwa ang'onoang'ono masika, kupanga korona pamwamba pa tsinde. Mitengo ya Mammillaria ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri. Zipatso zobiriwira zimapanga chikwangwani.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu ya mtundu uwu ndi Bokam's mammillaria. Dzina lake limachokera ku phiri la Mexico lotchedwa Cera-Bocas, lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndi dziko lakwawo. Mbali yeniyeni ya chomera ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa buluu wa tsinde ndi singano ngati mtundu wa ubweya, umene umayikidwa maluwa okongola a pinki.
Kukongoletsa kowala koyambirira kwa mawonekedwe ndi zipatso zofiira mpaka 5 cm. Zipatso zakucha zimachitika kwa theka la chaka. Ngati kukula kumakhala kosavuta, ndiye kuti mbeuyo imabereka ana ambiri komanso maluwa ochepa. Kuchokera mu mtundu uwu wa cacti wotengedwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndiyekha.
Mitundu ya Mammillaria bocasana:
- var. Multilanata - imakhala ndi singano zazikulu ngati tsitsi la maonekedwe akulu;
- Lotta Haage - ili ndi maluwa okongola a pinki;
- Fred - alibe zitsamba;
- Tania - ali ndi nsonga za mitundu itatu.
Ottocactus Otto (Notocactus ottonis)
Ottocactus Otto ndi kakang'ono cacti ndi tsinde m'mimba mwake mpaka 10 masentimita. Tsindeli liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mmenemo mumakhala okonzeka kupanga nthiti mu kuchuluka kwa 8-12 zidutswa. Halos ili pamtunda wa masentimita 1. Mphepete yam'mimba 10-18, ndi chapakati - 3-4 kutalika mpaka 2.5 masentimita. Mphepete ndi zovuta, zofiira zofiira, zofiira. 
Imamera mvula ndi maluwa aakulu mpaka 7.5 masentimita ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu, mkati mwake mumdima wofiira wa pistil umaonekera. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana mumithunzi ndi kukula kwa mitundu, mawonekedwe a nthiti ndi mtundu wa zitsamba.
Mitundu yaikulu ya Ottocactus Otto:
- Albispinus - ali ndi mipira yoyera;
- Vencluianus - ali ndi maluwa ofiira.
Prickly pear tsitsi laling'ono (Opuntia microdasys)
Zomera zapansi ndizo zigwa za pakatikati pa Mexico. Mu chilengedwe, pear pear yaying'ono ndi shrub chomera mpaka mamita 1 mm.
Zimapangidwa ndi minofu ya mawonekedwe a dzira, 5-15 masentimita m'litali ndi mamita 4-12 masentimita. Pamwamba muli mtundu wobiriwira ndipo uli ndi ma halos ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo palibe minga, koma chikasu cha chikasu chimakula kuchokera ku halo. Zimakhala tsitsi lalifupi 2-3 mm kutalika, losavuta kusiyana ndi tsinde ndipo zimayambitsa khungu, kumamatira. Ngakhale zili choncho, nkhalangoyi ndi ya zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nyumba. 
Maluwa akamakula, amafika kukula kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri limamasula m'nyumba. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa, m'pofunika kukula mapeyala apamwamba m'mitsuko yambiri komanso nyengo yonse yolima kuti mbeuyo ipite patsogolo, osasunthira mphika. Kuuma kozizira kumakhudzanso maluwa obala zipatso. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa chilimwe.
Pa mbali imodzi pangakhale maluwa okwana 10 a mandimu-chikasu mu masentimita 3-5 masentimita atatha. Chomeracho chikhoza kulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 3-10.
Opuntia microdasys ili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- var. Nkhono ya albispina - ili ndi kakang'ono - 30-50 cm wamtali, white glochidia ndi zina zazing'ono (3-5 cm kutalika ndi 2-4 masentimita);
- var. rufida (Engelm.) K. Schum - ali ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira wa glochidia.
Bwezerani pang'ono (Kubwereza minuscula)
Dziko lakwawo ndi South America. Kudzudzula kwakung'ono kuli kwazomera zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala zozungulira kwambiri mpaka masentimita asanu. Haloes ali okonzeka mwauzimu mozungulira kuzungulira. Mphepete yapakati ndi yolunjika, ya mthunzi wowala, osaposa asanu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mpweya, ndipo imakhala yochepetsetsa kusiyana ndi pakati. 
Mbewu imabwera chaka chachiwiri mutabzala kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwa ofiira ndi ukulu amatha kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 6.5. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zooneka ngati mazira obiriwira amapangidwa. Pambuyo kucha, zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira ndi kupasuka, kufalitsa mbewu zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chachikondi, sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sichimaloledwa zipinda zamphepete, choncho zimayenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kufalitsa kumatheka ndi mbewu kapena kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.
Kutupa kwa Trichocereus (Trichocereus candicans)
Argentina ndi malo obadwira a Trichocereus. Chomera chomera chomera pamtunda ndi tsinde lalitali kufika masentimita 75 ndi mamita 8-12 masentimita. Zimakula, kukweza nsonga. Tsinde liri ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi nthiti 9-11. Zimakhala ndi halos yoyera ndi 10-12 ndipo imatha kupitirira 4 masentimita m'litali ndi zinayi zinayi mkati mwake zimakhala zokwana masentimita 8. Maluwa a chomera ndi ofanana ndi mapuloteni otalika masentimita 20, otseguka usiku ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. 
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ochokera ku cactus amakwiyitsa makoma a m'mimba, kotero sangathe kutengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.Cacti ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa, kotero ngakhale oyambitsa alimi akhoza kuthana ndi kulima kwawo. Posankha kansalu kwa nyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kupezeka kwake pawindo kumabweretsa maganizo ndi zowawa.
