Mavitamini opambana "Kubanka" okoma kwambiri: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Mitundu yoyamba ya mbatata yobereketsa nthawi zonse imakhala yopambana. Izi zimaphatikizapo mbatata ya Kubanka - mitundu yobala zipatso, yotchuka chifukwa cha zabwino kwambiri za tuber.

Mbatata zazikulu ndi zokongola zimasungidwa bwino, osatayika makhalidwe awo abwino kwa miyezi ingapo.

Werengani tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana ndi zizindikiro zake pambuyo pake.

Kubanka mbatata zosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro za mbatata

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kubanka - zoweta kuswana, oyambirira kucha, tebulo. Mitundu yoyamba ikumera m'masiku 45 mutabzala, koma chiwongoladzanja chimayembekezeredwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula.

Pafupifupi kuchokera mahekitala 1 akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mpaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri (220) ya mbatata yosankhidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yowopsya kwa kusintha kwa nthawi, imalola kuti chilala chichepetse, kutentha, kuzizira pang'ono. Zokolola zimakhazikika chaka ndi chaka, mbewu sizimatha.

Yerekezerani zokolola za Kubanka ndi mitundu ina, pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo la deta:

Chitsamba chosakanizidwa kutalika, mtundu wamkati, wowongoka, osati kufalikira. Maluwa ambiri amapanga mosiyanasiyana. Masambawo ndi ofiira, wakuda, ndi mapiri.

Maluwa oyera oyera amasonkhanitsidwa ndi omenyana, mapangidwe a mabulosi ndi otsika. About 15 ngakhale lalikulu tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Osagulitsa malonda pang'ono pokha.

Nthaka imamera ndi humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni, kuthirira kulimbikitsidwa ndipo kuvala limodzi ndi mchere wambiri kapena organic. Kodi ndi nthawi iti komanso manyowa, komanso momwe mungadyetse mbatata mukamabzala, werengani nkhani zapawekha.

Pa nyengo yodzala 1-2 nthawi zamatsenga, kupanga mapiri okwera ndi kuwononga namsongole. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mulching.

Kawirikawiri amakhudzidwa ndi mochedwa choipitsa, blackleg, muzu zowola. Mbatata sizitengeredwa ndi tizirombo, pansi pa zinthu zabwino komanso kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mbeu, ndizotheka kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a tubers.

Potato Kubanka Zili ndi zokoma zosangalatsa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yoyambirira, tubers ndi okoma kwambiri, yokonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana: zowomba za French, mbatata yosenda, casseroles.

Pamene kudula mbatata sikukhala mdima, kukhala ndi mtundu woyera wokongola. Kodi mungasunge bwanji mbatata yosungunuka, momwe mungasungire mu firiji kuti muwerenge m'magawo osiyanasiyana a webusaitiyi?

Chiyambi

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kubanka anagwidwa ndi obereketsa ku Russia. Mbatata imalimbikitsidwa kulima m'madera ndi nyengo yofunda, youma. Pochoka mwamsanga, n'zotheka kupeza zokolola 2 pachaka.

Mbatata amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Kuban, komanso m'madera akummawa a Ukraine. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kwa kulima mafakitale, kubzala m'minda kapena ziwembu.

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: mbatata mitundu ya Kubanka chithunzi

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• bwino tuber kukoma;
• zokolola zopitilira;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• mikhalidwe yamtengo wapatali ya mbewu;
• tuber insensitivity kuti makina kuwonongeka;
• kusowa chizoloŵezi choyambira kwa tubers;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zofooka mu zosiyana sizimawoneka. Zokolola zimakhudzidwa ndi zakudya za nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ndi chilala chokhazikika, tubers zimakhala zosaya.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mungathe kuona deta la kuchuluka kwake kwa malonda a malonda osiyanasiyana a mbatata:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Musanabzala, tubers ndizofota ndipo kenako zimayambitsidwa mukulitsa.. Pambuyo kuyanika, mizu imamera pang'onopang'ono kapena mvula yonyowa.

M'madera ndi nyengo yozizira, kumera kumayamba mu April, chifukwa malo otentha angathe kutumizidwa ku theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May. Nthaka imakumbidwa, humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni limayikidwa mumabowo.

Zitsamba zili pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuwongolera kwa landings kumachepetsa kwambiri zokololazo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira zomera. Amafuna lonse mipata.

Kuteteza kumsongole ndikusunga madzi omwe amatha yambani udzu kapena udzu.

Analimbikitsa ulimi wothirira madzi, kuti uwonjezere kwambiri zipatso. Pa nyengo yodzala, mukhoza kudyetsa 1-2 nthawi, kusinthanitsa mchere ndi zinthu zamtundu (humus, diluted mullein). Zakudya zotchedwa foliar zomwe zingatheke ndi mankhwala a superphosphate.

Kupopera mbewu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena polima mbewu, zimakhala ndi othandizira kwambiri komanso omwe akutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za fungicides ndi herbicides, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndi kuipa kwa zomera zomwe anabzala.

Asanakolole akulimbikitsidwa kudula nsonga zonse. Izi zidzathandiza kuti tubers kukula ndikudzipezera zakudya zambiri. Pamwamba pa malire, mbatata zouma ndi kusankhidwa, mbeu yosungidwayo imasungidwa mosiyana. M'nkhani zathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusungirako mbatata mumabokosi, m'nyengo yozizira, potsata ndondomeko ndi zikhalidwe.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. M'nkhani zathu mudzapeza zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Chidatchi, za kukula m'mabolo, m'matumba, pansi pa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kubank zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yopanga nematode, nkhanambo. Oyambirira kucha amapulumutsa tubers ndi masamba mochedwa choipitsa.

Poletsa kubzala zambiri sprayed ndi uchi-munali kukonzekera. Kuyamba phulusa m'nthaka kudzateteza kuoneka kwa mwendo wakuda. Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe nokha za matenda a mbatata monga alternarioz, verticellez, ndi fusarium.

Mbatata zitsamba zingakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, Colorado kafadala. M'zigawo zotentha, nthata za akangaude ndi cicadas zimayambira kumtunda. Pofuna kuteteza, kutsegula ndi kutulutsa mapiri kumalimbikitsidwa: pakakhala zilonda zazikulu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchokera ku wireworm kumathandiza pickling tubers musanadzalemo, komanso momwe ziriri zowonongeka kwa mbeu. Zaka zingapo, mbatata imabzalidwa m'minda yatsopano, yomwe inali ndi masamba, kaloti, kabichi, ndi udzu.

Malo omasulidwa akulimbikitsidwa kuti afesedwe ndi phacelia kapena mafuta a radish.

Kubanka - kutsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu yovomerezeka yosamalidwa. Ali ndi zokolola zolimba ndi kudzichepetsa, zabwino kwa zigawo zotentha ndi zouma.

Mitengo kawirikawiri imadwala, ndipo mbewu sizimatulutsa, kulola ndalama zambiri kugula.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: