Amatanthauza "Strobe" ndi mwapadera kwambiri m'kalasi yake. Zimapambana nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a fungalidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, yomwe idalandiridwa konse.
Mankhwala "Strobe": kufotokoza
"Strobe" ndi mankhwala a mbadwo watsopano, momwe ntchito yake imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi opangira matenda a fungal a zomera zambiri. Izi zimagwira nkhungu zomwe zimakhudza masamba, zimasiya kukula kwa mycelium ndi sporulation.
Ndikofunikira! Sitirobe imathandiza kuti matendawa asatuluke ndipo amalephera kumera.Chifukwa cha khalidweli, chida ichi chimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku kumera kwa spore. "Strobe" amatanthauza mtundu wa strobilurins - zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma kwa maselo oteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini omwe amadziwika bwino ndi zomera.
Strobilurins zimalimbana ndi bowa, ngakhale pangТono ting'onoting'ono, kotero sichinthu chopweteka kwa zamoyo zina. Izi ndizo zopindulitsa kwambiri ndizovuta kwambiri za zinthu izi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti bowa ali ndi zifukwa zabwino zogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa thupi, motere kukhala osayenerera mankhwala onse a kalasi iyi. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino pogwiritsira ntchito "Strobe", fungicide imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kotero kuti malangizo omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito sayenera kukupatsani chidwi.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi ochokera pakati pa John Innes anapeza puloteni yomwe imayendetsa kayendetsedwe kazukulu pansi pamdima. Anapatsidwa dzina lakuti RHD2. Ali pamapeto a mizu ndipo imayambitsa kupanga zida zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa calcium yochokera m'nthaka. Calcium yomwe imapezeka ndi chomera, imayambitsanso mapuloteni, kutsekemera kayendetsedwe kake.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Strobe", chomwe chimakhudza makamaka zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, ndizo kresoxim-methyl. Fungicide imapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules, omwe amasungunuka bwino m'madzi. Poyerekeza ndi kukonzekera kwina kofanana, Strobe imalowa mkati mwa tsamba lokha, kumagawidwa kwathunthu ndi mkati mwake, ngakhale ngati mbali imodzi yokha ya tsambali imakonzedwa (mbewuyo imatenga gawo lochepa chabe la mankhwala). Zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri za apulo ndi mitengo ya peyala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira za masamba, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa nkhanambo. Zotsatirazi zakhala zikuonekera kale pambuyo pa njira zowonjezera katatu za fungicide.
Ndikofunikira! Kafukufuku wa sayansi awonetsa kuti mu tirigu, atalandira chithandizo ndi Strob, palibe mndandanda wa mawonekedwe awa. Mu maapulo, kumangoganizira kwake sikungatheke. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwera m'nthaka, kumangothamanga nthawi yomweyo ndipo sikudutsa kwambiri, kotero kuti sikusokoneza madzi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala, malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito?
"Strobe" ndi fungicide yambiri, malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kumva, komanso mayankho ochokera kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, nthawi zambiri, amanyengerera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Strobe" kwa maluwa?
Maluwa okula, wamaluwa omwe amawadziwa bwino amawapopera ndi fungicides kuti amenyane ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri la masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala "Strobe" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera yankho, malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: Kutaya 5 magalamu a fungicide mu chidebe cha madzi. Zotsatirazo zimakhalabe zogwira mtima kwambiri mkati mwa maola awiri mutatha kukonzekera, kotero muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito bwino panthawiyi. Pa nyengo yokula ndi bwino kupanga maluwa pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer, kupanga kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi katatu pa mwezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukula maluwa, nkofunika kupopera masamba okha, komanso nthaka pafupi ndi tchire.Maluwa a maluwa amayenera kukonzedwa kawiri pa mwezi, kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe (kuyambira pa July 1) mpaka nthawi yomweyo ya malo obzalamo m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kulandira maluwa kuchokera ku bowa, "Strobe" imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pambuyo pake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, njira yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe ili yosiyana ndi strobilurins. Chaka chotsatira, Strobe ndi zokonzekera zofananazo siziletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mumunda
Mankhwalawa "Strobe" ayenera kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri pa famu ya zomera, komanso mphesa makamaka. Zimathandizira kuti kubereka kwa matenda a fungal kuoneke pa zipatso ndi masamba a zomera. Ngakhalenso pa matenda a bowa, Strob fungicide imatha kugwira kachilombo ka HIV, kenaka imathetsa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito sporulation ndi mycelium kukula. Chifukwa chakuti spores atsopano sichimakula, n'zotheka kuteteza kuphulika kwakukulu kwa matendawa. Ngati chomeracho chinali ndi kachilombo koyamba, Strobe imakhalanso ndi chitetezo cha mtsogolo chifukwa cha mavairasi.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kulimbana ndi malo akuda, powdery mildew, khansa ya mphukira ya mphukira, nkhanambo ndi dzimbiri. Mankhwalawa "Strobe" angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mphesa komanso pofuna kuteteza, ngakhale kuti malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito amanena za kuthekera kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwala panthawi yomwe ikukula. Mankhwalawa amakhudza masamba, zipatso, tsinde ndi nthaka muzitsamba. Mphesa ziyenera kuthiridwa kawiri masiku khumi. Chithandizo chotsiriza chikuchitika mwezi umodzi usanakolole.
Mitengo ina ya zipatso iyenera kuchitidwa ndi Strobe fungicide panthawi ya kukula (mpaka katatu pa nyengo yonse). Kusintha kumachitika ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. "Strobe" iyenera kusinthidwa ndi othandizira ena: "Skor", "Cumulus DF", "Bordeaux osakaniza". Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotsiriza kwa mitengo ya zipatso sikuchitika pasanathe masiku 35 asanakolole.
Mukudziwa? Chomerachi Paris Japonica chili ndizomwe zimakhala ndizitali kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe zimadziwika padziko lapansi. Gululi liri ndi magawo 149 000 000 000 a nucleotide! Ndi maulendo 50 a munthu! Ngati mutayika mzere wonse wa DNA mzere wowongoka, ndiye ulusiwo udzakhala mamita 90 kutalika!
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito "Strobe" kwa mbewu zamasamba
Zomera zamasamba, pofanana ndi mitengo ya zipatso, zimakonzedwa pa nyengo yokula. Yabwino zinthu zogwirira ntchito - youma bata nyengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "Strobe" monga fungicide kwa mbewu zamasamba, kumbukirani kuti malangizo, makamaka, tomato, tsabola, kaloti ndi mbewu zina ndizofanana. Izi mankhwala amakumana ndi mochedwa choipitsa ndi powdery mildew wa tomato ndi kaloti, nkhaka peronosporoz ndi matenda ena.
Fruiting masamba zomera amachizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito "Strobe" ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi "Quadris" kapena "Abiga-Peak". Kukonzekera kotereku ndiko motere: Choyamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe akuti "Strobe", kenako ndi fungicide ina, ndiyeno "Strobe". Chaka chotsatira, mmalo mwa zomera zamasamba, zimalimbikitsidwa kufesa ena.
Mbewu ziyenera kutsanulidwa kawiri pa nyengo yokula, ndipo nthawi yolindira, kuyambira nthawi yomaliza yokolola kuti ikolole, imadalira mbewu yeniyeni:
- chifukwa tomato ndi nkhaka zakula panja - izi ndi masiku khumi.
- chifukwa tomato m'nyumba - masiku asanu.
- chifukwa nkhaka yotsekedwa - masiku awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Fungicide "Strobe" ndi poizoni kwambiri, choncho mukamagwira nawo ntchito muyenera kutsatira njira zotetezera zomwe zafotokozedwa m'malamulowa.Onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi, mapepala ndi mkanjo, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa ndikusambitsidwa bwino. (izo zisanadzeke mu soda-sopo yankho). Ngati "Strobe" imayang'ana m'maso kapena pakhungu, tsambani maderawa bwinobwino ndi madzi. Ngati fungicide inalowa m'thupi, muyenera kusamba m'mimba, yambani pakamwa panu ndipo muitane madokotala. Zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbeu zingathe kuchitika patangopita masiku atatu chithandizo.
"Strobe": ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito fungicide
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito fungicide wa Strobi ndi awa:
Amagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa masamba.- Amalowa mkati mwa tsamba la epithelium ngakhale atasinthidwa mbali imodzi.
- Kulimbana ndi mvula yamphamvu.
- Oteteza njuchi.
- Kukaniza kusintha kwa kutentha.
- Ili ndi ntchito zambirimbiri.
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maluwa.
- Ali ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha poizoni kwa zinyama.
Amagawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa masamba.Mukudziwa? Seychelles Fan Palm - Chitsanzo chosiyana pa malo omera. Ali ndi mbewu zazikulu padziko lapansi: mbewu imodzi imalema pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 ndipo imapsa zaka 10.
