Azalea - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Azalea (Azalea) kapena m'nyumba ya Rhododendron ndi mtengo wamuyaya womwe umaimira banja la Heather. Mukutanthauzira, dzinalo limatanthawuza "rosewood." Komwe malirowo ndi Japan, China, India.

Kunyumba, azalea ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, chophukira kwambiri, chotalika 12-50 masentimita. Mukapanga mtengo wokhazikika, kutalika kumatha kukhala kokulirapo.

Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono: mchaka amangowonjezera masentimita ochepa. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira mpaka 3,5 masentimita ali ndi mawonekedwe osyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe a gloss.

Maluwa amapezeka nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opangira mawonekedwe amatha kukhala osavuta kapena awiri, okhala ndi masentimita 3-7. Utoto wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wowala wa monochrome: ofiira, oyera, ofiira, ofiirira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bicolor ndi ma petals osiyanasiyana.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana maluwa okongola ngati hydrangea ndi oleander.

Zothandiza katundu

Azalea amathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati: amachotsa xylene, ammonia ndi formaldehyde kuchokera pamenepo.

Mtengowo ndi woopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama: umakhala ndi neurotoxin andromedotoxin. Ikamamwa, imayambitsa poizoni kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Azalea kusamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira nyumba ku Azalea kumafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Chovuta chachikulu pazikhalidwe za nyumbayo ndikupereka kutentha kochepa kukonza. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imataya masamba ndipo kenako imafa. Koma kwa okonda maluwa apamwamba, palibe chosatheka: luso pang'ono, kulimbikira, chidwi - ndipo zonse zitha.

Maluwa

M'nyumba maluwa a Rhododendron nthawi yozizira ndi masika. Malinga ndi nyengo yamaluwa, mitundu imagawika m'magulu atatu: koyambirira (kumayamba kuphuka mu Januware), sing'anga (pachimake kumapeto kwa dzinja) ndi mochedwa (masamba amawoneka koyambirira kwamasika).

Kuti zitheke maluwa, nthawi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, azalea ayenera kupukutidwa katatu. Izi zimathandizira kutuluka kwamphukira yaying'ono pomwe masamba akuwoneka.

Popanga maluwa, omwe amapezeka nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12 ndikofunikira.

Chomera chikamasamba, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka madigiri 15. Maluwa amakhala miyezi iwiri. Ndi zofunda, nthawi yake imachepetsedwa.

Zomera zokha zichotsedwa..

Njira yotentha

Azalea wakunyumba ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda ozizira. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 12-16, nthawi yophukira ndi chisanu, nthawi yophukira, madigiri 8-12, nthawi yamaluwa, madigiri 15.

M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusunga dimba m'munda wozizira, ndipo nthawi yozizira - khonde lotentha.

Kuwaza

Azalea amkati amafunikira chinyezi chambiri.

Tsiku ndi tsiku timalimbikitsidwa kupopera mankhwala kuchokera kumabotolo opopera osakaniza bwino ndi madzi ofunda firiji. Panthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kusiya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa madontho amadzimadzi amasiya mawanga pamiyala.

Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, mphikawo utha kuyikamo timiyala tonyowa ndi timiyala tonyowa, timbewu tating'onoting'ono ndi / kapena dothi lotukulidwa.

Kuwala

Azalea amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Malo abwino kwa iye ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.. Kum'mwera - kuwombera dzuwa kuchokera pakatikati dzuwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Imatha kuphuka ngakhale pazenera lakumpoto.

M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira mphikawo kumalo otetezeka m'munda.

Kuthirira

Azalea salola kuuma kwa dothi: poyankha, imataya masamba. Chifukwa chake, duwa limafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka acidization sayenera kuloledwa - izi ndizodzala ndi mafangasi matenda ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pansi - ikani poto mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Pakutero, mbewuyo "imatenga" chinyezi chambiri momwe chikufunikira.

Kamodzi pamwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere madontho awiri atatu a mandimu m'madzi ofewa kuti kuthirira.

Dothi

Azalea amakula mu lotayirira acidic nthaka (pH 4.0-5.0). Gawo loyenerera la azaleas.

Ngati mukukonzekera osakaniza nokha, muyenera kusakaniza magawo ofanana a peat, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga ndi nthaka kuchokera pansi pa nkhalango zowongoka. Kukhetsa bwino kumafunika.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nthawi imodzi m'masabata 2-3 ndi feteleza wa azaleas kapena maluwa omwe alibe mandimu.

Zomera zodulidwa sizidyetsedwe kwa miyezi iwiri.

Zomera?

Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi, ndikofunikira kutsina pang'ono mphukira katatu, ndikufupikitsa ndi masentimita 2-3. Izi zimathandizira kuyika maluwa pamiphukira yachinyamata kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kugwa, ndipo, motero, maluwa ambiri.

Muyenera kuchotsanso mphukira zowonjezerazo zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba, ndikukula.

Kupatsira mbewu ya Azalea

Kunyumba, duwa la azalea liyenera kutsegulidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3 chilichonse.

Zomera sizilekerera njirayi, choncho ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti zisawononge mizu.

Njira yabwino ndiyo kusinthanitsa.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wosaya. Simungathe kuzama m'munsi mwa chomera.

Nthawi yopumula

Kutentha kumatha miyezi iwiri maluwa atamasulidwa. Zomera sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera panthawiyi.

Kuswana

Njira yayikulu yofalitsira azalea ndikudula. Popeza sizodulidwa zonse zimazika mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Zodulidwa zokhala ndi zotupa, zazitali masentimita 5-8, ndizoyenera kufalitsa.Masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo zigawo zimakonzedwa ndi chophatikizira chopanga mizu: Hetero-Auxin kapena Kornevin. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mpaka ma 1.5-2 masentimita m'nthaka yachilengedwe ya mbewu zachikulire ndikuwonjezera makala. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi ndikuyiyika pamalo owala bwino (koma osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa). Wobiriwira padziko lapansi amawaulutsa tsiku lililonse, nthaka ndi yonyowa ndikumauma, ndipo odulidwa amatsanulidwa. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mizu ndi madigiri 20.

Maonekedwe a mizu amayenera kudikirira miyezi 1-2. Chomera chaching'ono chimaphukira kwa zaka 2-3.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osamalira azalea, mavuto amabwera ndi ntchito yake:

• Masamba amagwa - kuthirira kosakwanira komanso chinyezi chochepa.
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu Azaleas si acidic mokwanira.
• Maluwa ochepa Azaleas - kusowa kwa michere, kutentha kwambiri, kusowa kwa kudulira kwa nthawi.
• Malo owuma pamasamba - zimayaka chifukwa cha dzuwa.
• Malo owala - mbewu imakhudzidwa ndi mphutsi za masamba.
• Masamba ndi obiriwira, koma maluwa satulutsa - mbewu ili mu kukonzekera, kuthirira kwambiri.
• Masamba ndi masamba a chestnut mtundu umazimiririka - kuthirira kosakwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa zomwe zili.

Mwa tizirombo, amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude, ma mebubu, zovala zoyera, njenjete za azalea, nthata zofiirira, ndi kupindika.

Mitundu ya azalea yakunyumba okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Kunyumba, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe yakula:

Japan Azalea (Rhododendron obfusum)

Khungwe la chamba, lalitali masentimita 30-50. Lili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono achikuda owoneka bwino. Maluwa ooneka ngati utoto m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 3. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wofiira, oyera kapena awiri.

Indian Azalea (Rhododendron x chizindikiro, Azalea indica)

Shrub yotsika (mpaka 50 cm) yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira. Mphukira imakutidwa ndi setae yaying'ono. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe, mpaka mainchesi 3.5, amasonkhanitsidwa mumafutukuzi. Mtundu wa ma petals ndiosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.