Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, orchid inkaonedwa ngati chomera chomwe anthu olemera ndi olemekezeka okha ndiwo angakwanitse. Lero, duwa ili lasandulika kwa onse. Komabe, kumusamalira sikunali kophweka - komabe phalaenopsis imafuna nthawi yochuluka ndi chidwi.
M'masiku amasiku ano, mawonekedwe a orchids aulemu pakati pa alimi a maluwa akhala akusungidwa. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ku UK, mpaka tsopano mitundu yatsopano yowonjezera yatsopano imayikidwa ndikufotokozera chochitika ichi muzolengeza. Pali mphotho yomwe mungapambane pobweretsa mtundu watsopano wa orchid.
Chiyambi cha maluwa
Kotero, Phalaenopsis Multiflora - ndi chiyani icho? Mitundu imeneyi inkapezeka poyendayenda, osati imodzi, koma yotsatizana. "Multiflora" imamasuliridwa ngati yambiri. Madera a phalaenopsis oterewa ndi Australia, madera akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia ndi madera ena onse otentha padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera Maonekedwe
Multiflora analandira dzina limeneli mwangozi. "Multi" amatanthauza "ambiri". Izi zikutanthauza kuti alimi a maluwa apanga mitanda yambiri kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe tikuziwona lero. Zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zakhala zitatetezedwa ndi mautumiki a anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, phalaenopsis yachilengedwe imalephera kwambiri kupirira nyengo yathu. Choncho, kwa zaka zopitirira zana, obereketsa akhala akuswana mitundu yatsopano, yomwe Multiflora wathu ndi yake.
Kunyumba, Multiflora imakhala pafupifupi kutalika kwa theka la mita. Mafutawa ndi mafuta, ozungulira, masentimita 30 m'litali. Kawirikawiri mumalowa mumakula masamba 6-8. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero chawo chikufikira khumi.
Mwamsanga pamene pepala latsopano likuwonekera, chakale (pansi) chimayamba kufa. Maluwa amenewa amatha kuponyera maluwa atatu kapena asanu, omwe amatchedwa peduncles. Ngati mufika pamtunda wa masentimita 30 ndi maluwa ena okongola, mufunikira thandizo lina..
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema za maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a orchid Muliflora:
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ina ya orchid
Multiflora amatanthauza pafupifupi phalaenopsis. Kawirikawiri, imakula masamba 5-6 obiriwira obiriwira. Mbali yapadera ya ma multiflora ikupukuta mbale za masamba akale kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Chinthu china choyimira ndicho kusowa kwa kukula. Izi zikusonyeza kuti masamba amadza kuchokera ku nthaka. Mitsinje ya Flower imakhalanso yovuta - imatha nthawi yamaluwa kupita ku nthambi, yopanga ndondomeko ya masamba ndi masamba.
Tumizani
Mtundu uwu wa orchid uli ndi subspecies. Timafotokoza okha otchuka kwambiri.
Rembrandt
Mayiko ena ndi Holland. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi alimi a maluwa a novice, kuyambira Phalaenopsis Rembrandt amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu osamvetsetseka mu chisamaliro. Ngakhale kuti yaying'ono yaikulu, maluwa amatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi atatu.
Lush tropikanka
Zimasiyanitsa luso lake lotha kusintha. Mizu ikukula mofulumira, kuyendetsa malo atsopano. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso nthambi zambiri za peduncles.
Maluwa
Ndi liti ndipo zikuchitika bwanji?
Kunyumba, Multifor ikhoza kufalikira pafupifupi chaka chonse ndi kuchedwa kwaifupi.. Chomerachi sichifunikira nthawi yopumira. Inde, m'nyengo yozizira maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma izi sizimapangitsa kuti phalaenopsis ayang'ane kwambiri.
Ngati tilankhula za mithunzi, ndiye kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri: zingakhale zoyera, ndipo mukhoza kuona zachilengedwe zomwe sizipezeka m'chilengedwe.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za maonekedwe a mapiri a Multiflora:
Kusamala pamaso pa maonekedwe a masamba
Multiflora imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika: kutentha kwakukulu ndi maola ochuluka a kuwala.. Pachiyambi choyamba, nkofunika kuti ukhale ndi mpweya masana pamtunda wa madigiri 25-28 pamwamba pa zero, ndipo usiku - madigiri 18-22. Koma kuti mukwaniritse chikhalidwe chachiwiri, mudzafunika kuyang'ana kuunikira, popeza tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala kwa maola khumi kapena khumi ndi awiri.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutatha maluwa?
Posakhalitsa atasiya masamba otsiriza, orchid ikhoza kusunthira ku malo ozizira. Kusokoneza kotereku kumayambitsa chiyambi cha pachimake chatsopano.
Komanso musaiwale za peduncles - ayenera kudula. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha utawombera maluwa.
Pambuyo pa masiku 60, Multiflora ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ake. Ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro cha mapangidwe atsopano.
Ngati palibe masamba akuwonekera
- Nthawi zambiri vuto liri mu kuyatsa - ndiloling'ono kwambiri. Ziyenera kukhala zambiri. Kwa maola 10 pa tsiku, kuwala kosafunika kuyenera kugwa pa orchid.
- Chifukwa chotsatira chikhoza kukhala kuthirira molakwika, zomwe siziyenera kudutsa. N'zotheka kusungunula nthaka pokhapokha atakhala wouma kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, osati kale.
- Musaiwale za kutsika kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyenera kusinthasintha mkati mwa madigiri asanu. Komabe, kutentha kwa usiku sikungagwe pansi pa madigiri 18. Apo ayi, phalaenopsis iyamba kuvulaza.
Malangizo oti akule
Kusankha malo
Posankha malo a orchid, munthu ayenera kukonda malo abwino komanso ozizira bwino. Koma kuwomba sikuyenera kupita muzithunzi. Chimodzimodzi mofanana ndi kuunikira sayenera kuyaka. Mu nthawi yotentha ndi bwino kubisa Multiflora ku dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, ingokanizani mawindo panthawi ino.
Ndikofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti pali malo pafupi ndi Kutentha zipangizo zamakono, chifukwa ndi mpweya wouma komanso nthaka.
Kukonzekera ndi mphika
Nthaka ndi bwino kugula zokonzeka m'masitolo apadera. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji ma Orchids.
Kukonzekera gawo lapansi panyumba, muyenera kutenga muyezo wofanana wa pine makungwa, makala ndi sphagnum moss ndikuzisakaniza zonse. Musaiwale zazingwe zosanjikiza. Izi zimathandiza kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino mumphika.
Ponena za mphika, choyamba chiyenera kukhala choonekera, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhala chofewa. Transparency ndi yofunikira kuti kuwala kufike kumzu womwe umachita nawo photosynthesis pamodzi ndi masamba. Poto losalala liyenera kukhala lothandizira kuteteza mizu ya m'mizere.
Kutentha
Multiflora amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Choncho, chipinda chiyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 23-26 masana. Usiku, mpweya ukhoza kukhala ozizira - pafupifupi madigiri 18. Koma nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikugwera m'munsimu.
Chinyezi
Kusamalira bwino Multiflora ndiko kusunga mpweya wa mpweya pakati pa 50-70%. Patsiku la mitambo ndi mvula, m'pofunikira kutsegula chipinda kuti muteteze chinyezi chokhazikika.
Ndipo pamasiku otentha, mosiyana, nthawi zambiri momwe zingathere kukweza mlengalenga mozungulira ndi orchid palokha. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kupopera mankhwala mophweka, komanso poika chidebecho ndi madzi pafupi ndi maluwa okongola.
Kuunikira
Tanena kale zimenezo onse a phalaenopsis ayenera kupereka kuwala kochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina kudzafunika kuonjezera nthawi ya masana kwa maola 12.
Kuthirira
Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: pansi pa kusamba ndi kumizidwa. Poyamba, si nthaka yokha yomwe idzaphimbidwa, koma nthaka yonseyo. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya ukhondo - panthawi yosamba fumbi lokhalokha likusambitsidwa.
Ikani maluwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 30-40. Yesetsani kuti muthetse nthawi yowonjezera.
Bungwe: Kuti mumvetse kuti ndi nthawi yamadzi Multiflora, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala gawolo. Mukakhala wouma, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku angapo ndikukhazikitsanso nthaka.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa amathandizidwa pamodzi ndi kuthirira. Choncho zakudya zimagawidwa moyenera ndikufikira mbali zonse za mbeu.
Ndi bwino kugula makonzedwe okonzeka kupanga maluwa. Ndikofunika kuti chirichonse chikhale bwino mu feteleza.. Makamaka nitrojeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema yokhudza kuvala bwino kwa orchid:
Kuwaza
Kuchita zimenezi ndikofunikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Miphika sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi mphamvu ya mizu. Pansirani bwino kugula okonzeka. Musaiwale za ngalande. Rhizomes ayenera kukhala omasuka m'maluwa a maluwa, kotero musati muzithira pansi kwambiri.
Odziŵa bwino akulima amalangiza kubzala maluwa a maluwa popanda kuwachotsa ku nthaka yakale.. Ingosintha mphika waukulu.
Kuswana
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera Multiflora: mbewu ndi ana. Koma kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yachiwiri yokha. Ana ndi njira zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa pa maluwa.
Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti izi zimasulidwe mizu, ndiyeno azidula mosamala ndi tsamba kuchokera kwa mayi. Malo a kudula amatsuka ndi makala. Bzalidwe kabwino mu mphika waung'ono ndi gawo lachimanga lachimanga. Mu masabata atatu oyambirira sizingakhale zopanda phindu kupereka njira yowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mutagula orchid, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti mukhalepo tizirombo ndi matenda.
- Kangaude mite. Amapyoza masamba a chomera ndikuyamwitsa madzi. Pofuna kuchotsa tizirombozi, m'pofunikira kuti tipewe maluwa kwa kotala la ora limodzi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zovunda zosiyana. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, kuwaza sinamoni kuchokera ku magawo, ndi kuchiza mbewu yabwino ndi foundationol. Koma musatenge nawo mbali.
- Matenda a fungal. Ngati mukupeza nthendayi, muyenera kuika ma orchid mu nthaka yatsopano ndikupanga maluwa ndi wothandizira aliyense, kutsatira ndondomekoyo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema za tizirombo ndi matenda a orchid:
Kutsiliza
Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto alionse ndi Multiflora ndi kutsatira ndondomeko yosamalira chisamaliro. Ngati mutatsatira malangizo onse, musakhale ndi mavuto akukula phalaenopsis. Chinthu chachikulu choti muchite zonse molondola komanso mwangwiro.
