Kuti anthu okhala mu mzindawu athe kupumira mpweya wabwino nthawi zina pansi pa 20, anthu amabwera ndi makonde. Eni nyumba zanyumba kapena nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma zimakopekedwa kuti zizitulutsira kunja ndi zinthu zonse: zotambasulidwa pampando wogwedeza kapena kupumira tiyi pagome labwino. Ndikosavuta kuyika mipando pansi: mupanga mabowo patchire, ndipo miyendo yanu ingakonde malo owuma. Malo olandirira nyumba yakumidzi achotsa mavuto omwewo. Ndiosavuta kumanga, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mtunda ndi chiyani komanso momwe ungayikirire payekha.
Thawale ndi khonde: bwanji asokonezeka?
Anthu ena okhala chilimwe amasakaniza malingaliro a "veranda" ndi "terata". Choyamba, tiyeni tidziwe kuti kusiyana kwawo ndi chiyani, chifukwa tionanso zina zomwe zingangoyikirapo malo okhaokha. Nyumbazi zimakhala ndi zolinga komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
- Malo opangirako malo amamangidwira kuti azipuma ndipo ndi malo otseguka pamaziko, omwe amatha kuphimbidwa ndi denga.
- Veranda imapangidwa ngati chipinda chozizira, chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa mwachindunji kwa mpweya wamsewu kulowa mnyumbamo. Amakhala pafupi ndi khomo lakutsogolo, limatetezedwa, ndipo mtunda ungasakanikirane ndi nyumba konse.
- Malo othawirako alibe makhoma. Veranda - pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatsekeka!
- Kukula kwa veranda kumakhala kocheperako (kuteteza pakhomo). Malo opangira matayala amamangidwa bwino kuti anthu angapo apumule.
Nyumba ina - gazebo - imawoneka ngati bwalo, yomangidwa mosiyana ndi nyumba yayikulu. Koma mu pergolas, mipanda yozungulira ndizofunikira. Itha kukhala makoma amitengo kapena njerwa, omangidwa mpaka hafu ya gazebo, masitima, maukonde opindika, ndi zina zotero. Panalibe mipanda m'tawuni kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, ndipo pokhapokha ndi pamene zipilala zimawoneka ngati zothandizira padenga. Pakati pa iwo nthawi zina mudzaze bar, ndikupanga mtundu wa kuwotcha, koma izi sizofunikira.
Tetilo limangokhala kupumula, ma veranda nawonso amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Mwakutero, ma veranda amatha kukhala malo abwino kwambiri opumira, koma iyi ndi ntchito yake yachiwiri.
Momwe mungasankhire malo omwe amathangirako
Mutaganiza zopeza malo ogulitsira chilimwe mdziko muno, sankhani kaye komwe mukayikeko. Nazi njira zingapo:
- Mutha kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi nyumbayo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopitilira.
- Chisankho chabwino ndi bwalo lomwe limazungulira nyumba kuchokera mbali zonse.
- Chomwe chimakonda ndi bwalo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kunja kwa nyumba yayikulu, i.e. kuyimirira payokha.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumadalira malo omwe nyumbayo ili pafupi ndi pang'onopang'ono. Ngati pali mwayi wotseka pamsewu kuchokera kumphepete chakumwera, ndiye kuti malo omwe ali ndi batiri likhala ali abwino. Mmenemo mumatha kupumula ngakhale nthawi yozizira, yotenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Ngati khomo lanyumbayo ndi lochokera kumpoto, ndiye kuti pa veranda yolumikizidwa kuchokera kumbali iyi kudzakhala kozizira, ngakhale kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Potere, zowonjezera zimakutidwa mozungulira nyumba yonse kuti zitheke kupita patchuthi kutsatira kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Malo odyera kunja kwa nyumbayo nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pafupi ndi dziwe, maenje am'madzi kapena zinthu zina zowoneka bwino kuti athe kuzisirira. Ndipo ngati nyumba yanu yachilimwe ili pamphepete mwa chosungira, ndiye, mosakayikira, mtunda uyenera kukhala m'mphepete mwa madzi.
Ukadaulo womanga
Tipanga chiyani?
Malo omwe akukhala mtengowo adzakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri ngati mumanga ndi manja anu - ino ndi nthawi imodzi, ndikumanga kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zatsalira kuchokera pamakonzedwe akuluakulu - awiri. Mabodi, njerwa, midadada, etc. - zonsezi zitha kuphatikizidwa kuti mupange maziko. Ngati mukuyenera kugula zinthuzo kwathunthu, ndiye kuti muzipenyerera zodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera kwanu kuyenera kuyimitsa kunyezimira ndi chisanu, ma radiation ya ultraviolet ndi mpweya.
M'mikhalidwe yathu, nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa siziwotcha pamoto ndipo imasunga kutentha. Mwala kapena miyala njerwa ndi yolimba, koma imazizira kwambiri kuzizira, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira simakhala bwino.
Ndi njira iti yomwe ndiyabwino kusankha?
Mukamapanga masitepe, kusankha kwa mawonekedwe a geometric kulibe malire. Njira yosavuta ndikupanga kapangidwe ka mraba kapena makona. Koma ngati mumayesetsa kukhala ndi chiyambi, ndiye koyenera kupereka mawonekedwe a polygon, ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, nyumba zamagulu ambiri ndizopindulitsa chifukwa zimapereka madzi abwino panthawi yamvula yambiri. Mukamayala, mumakumba pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa nyumbayo, chifukwa chake, malo anu otetezedwa sikhala m'matumba.
Maonekedwe osakhazikika nthawi zonse amakhala opambana pamakona amodzi okhazikika
Kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire malo ogulitsira dziko, choyamba tidzasankha pazinthu zake zazikulu. Mtengo uliwonse wakunja udzakhala ndi:
- maziko (aka maziko);
- pansi;
- zomangira zothandizira.
Mwa zinthu izi, ziwiri zoyambirira zokha ndizovomerezeka. Lachitatu limasiyana malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tonse, tiziyenda.
Maziko kuyala
Ntchito:
- Chongani malo omwe mungamangidwe mtsogolo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani zikhomo zolimbitsa kapena zikhomo zamatabwa pansi ndikuzungulira ndi kukoka mapasawo.
- Timayika othandizira kwakanthawi mumakona (ma sliding awiri opakika amatha kupindidwa), pomwe timayala mitengo yolumikizira. Mtunda uyenera kukhala wozungulira pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 cm.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, timakhazikitsa zinyalala, kumayika zinyalala zomanga (mwala, zidutswa za njerwa, ndi zina) pansi pa matayala. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti matanda ayenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka pafupifupi 2˚ kuchokera mnyumbayo, kuti mvula igwereni.
- Timalinganiza mapasa otambasulidwa m'mphepete mwa chipika, cholumikizidwa mwamphamvu kwa msomali.
- Timachotsa mapiko ndikupitilira kukhazikitsidwa kwa maziko. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mizati yam simenti pamakona, kutalika kwake kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kuthandizira kwakanthawi komwe mitengoyo idayikidwapo kale.
- Timakumba ngalande pakati pa mizati, ndikuthira matope a simenti ndikuyika njira zamkati mwa njirayo, kuti theka la kutalika kuli pansi. Imani ndege, dikirani mpaka konkritiyo ilimbe.
- Timapanga maziko motere kuchokera kumbali ina.
- Zotupa zotsalira pafupi ndi msewuwo zimakutidwa ndi mchenga.
M'malo mopindika, mutha kudzaza mzere wamba kapena mzere wa mzere. Komanso, ena eni ake amadzaza mkatikati mwa thaulo ndi miyala yamiyala ndikupanga madzi otayira madzi.
Munthawi imeneyi, malo ophatikizika ndi omwe amamangidwa amapangidwa
Mukakhazikitsa polekera, onetsetsani kuti ndi gawo liti
Kukhazikitsa nkhuni pansi
Ntchito:
- Pa nsanamira ndi malire timayika mitengo ndikukonza ndi zomangira.
- Lembani komwe tikhazikitsa mipiringidzo.
- Timayika mipiringidzo, ndikuyilumikiza ndi ngodya zamasamba.
- Timayika mabodi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni wamba, ndibwino kugula larch, chifukwa ndi yoyenera pazinthu zakunja. Nthawi zambiri amatenga matabwa a 10-15cm komanso mainchesi 2-3.5 masentimita. Sitimayi siyimatirira kumapeto, koma kusunga malo ocheperako. Izi zithandizira kuti mtunda usawonongeke.
- Timadulira m'mphepete mwa pansi ndi jigsaw.
- Pendi kapena varnish theating.
Chonde dziwani kuti ngati kukongoletsa kumayikidwa m'malo mwa mabodi, ndiye kuti ayamba kugona pakhomalo, ndikubwerera 1 cm kuchokera mnyumbayo.
Njira yokweza chimango. Ndikofunika kugula screwdriver pantchito zotere - zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi
Siyani malo aulere pakati pa matabwa kuti mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino
Mphepete imakhala yosalala komanso ngati yowongoka ndi jigsaw.
Ntchito zomangira
Mabungwe othandizira amaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo olandirira dzikolo kukhala abwino. Itha kukhala padenga, njanji kapena njanji, pergolas wamaluwa komanso swing. Ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa malo omwe ali mdziko muno kukhala okongola, mosiyana ndi nyumba zofananira za oyandikana nawo.
Njira zosanja
Zotchuka kwambiri pazowonjezera zimatsalira padenga. Zimateteza ku zinthu zachilengedwe kwa anthu onse komanso pansi. Ngati bwalo lolumikizidwa ndi kanyumba, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala akukhazikitsa denga lofanana ndi nyumba yayikulu.
Wophimbidwa ndi zofanana ndi nyumba yayikulu, bwalo limakhala kupitilizirana moyenera kwa nyumbayo.
Denga la Polycarbonate silotchuka konse. Samafunikira maziko olimba. Ndikokwanira kumangirira nsanamira za mitengo kapena asbestos pamakona a nyumbayo.
Chovuta kwambiri ndi denga lobiriwira. Amakhazikitsa kuti apange zowonjezera zowoneka bwino, kubzala mbewu ndikuganiza pamapangidwe ake. Koma kumbukirani kuti pakukula kwacibwinobwino nthaka ndiyofunika kudzaza dziko lapansi, kupanga ngalande, kuthirira madzi, ndipo izi zimafuna kuchirimika kwamphamvu. Kupanda kutero, panthawi ina denga lolemera lidzagwa pamitu ya eni ake. M'malo awa, mizati inayi siyingachite. Muyenera kuyika zitsulo kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa kapangidwe kake ndikulimbitsa kakhoma.
Ngati kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mchilimwe, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga denga lochotsa. Ndi nsalu (marquise), yomwe imagulitsidwa yopanga. Marquise amakula ndikuyenda pansi pa denga la nyumbayo pamanja kapenanso basi. Ndipo bwalo likapatula, limakonzeka ndi zitsulo zamagetsi. Chovala chomwe chikugonjetsedwa ndi acrylic chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kupopera kwa Teflon. Samawopa mvula kapena cheza.
Mawotchi opangira nsalu (awnings) amatha kutulutsidwa ndikukutulutsanso pamanja kapenanso basi
Eni malo ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma ambulera popanga tawuniyo, osavutitsa ndi kukhazikitsa padenga. Mwakutero, kupanga mthunzi patsiku la chilimwe, njira iyi ndi yokwanira, makamaka ngati mumangopuma apo ndi apo.
Ngati bwalo likupezeka pakati pa nyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita ndi ambulera yolinganiza, chifukwa pali mthunzi wokwanira
Kukongoletsa
Kuti mupatse malo ogwiritsira ntchito tinthu tina, ndizosavuta kukongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa. Itha kukhala mizere yambiri, yowotchera, zitsamba zobiriwira zobzalidwa mozungulira mtunda. Ngati mutakhala ndi mzere wa thuja kuchokera kumbali yamphepo yamphamvu, ndiye, kuwonjezera pazokongoletsera, zimakutetezani ku mphepo.
Kuti apatsenso tsambalo pang'ono, tululo amayimitsidwa, kuwasungunula kapena kuwasonkhanitsa mitolo, kutengera momwe akumvera.
Zodzikongoletsera za tulle nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ngati Mediterranean.
Nthawi zambiri, mipando ya wicker kapena rattan imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kapangidwe kawo sachita mantha ndi nyengo, ndipo mawonekedwewo ndi opepuka ndipo samakuta malo.
Mwini aliyense amabwera ndi njira zake zosangalatsa zokongoletsera bwalo m'dzikolo. Chifukwa chake, mdziko lapansi mulibe nyumba ziwiri zofanana.
