Mitundu ndi ndemanga zaiwala-ine-si
Musaiwale(Myosotis) - mtundu wa zomera ku banja la borage (Boraginaceae). Ndiiwale-sindinali wamtali, ndikukula pang'ono komanso ndi maluwa okongola. Mtundu umenewu ndi wambiri ndipo uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya zomera.
Maluwa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kuti amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita ku South Africa. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri waiwala-ine-osati maluwa ndi buluu kapena buluu, ndi diso lachikasu.
Ndimaiwala mafilimu omwe amaoneka ngati ofanana ndi maluwa, ndipo maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizing'ono kukula, phesi lolemera.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Chigriki "undiiwale" sikutanthauza "khutu la khutu".
Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha dzina laiwala-ine ayi. Chimodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi achikondi ndi chakuti banja lachikondi, likuyenda pathanthwe, linapeza maluwa okongola, mnyamatayo anaganiza kuti asankhe, koma anagwa kuchokera ku phiri. Kuthamanga pansi, iye anangofuula kuti: "Musandiiwale!". Kuchokera apo, duwa linayamba kuitanidwa kuti ndiiwale-ine ayi.Ndimaiwala buluu kuphatikizapo tulips, daffodils ndi chrysanthemums zimapindulitsa kwambiri m'munda.
Zindikirani kuti zimapezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Maluwa ena amakondwera ndi maluwa awo pa nthawi imodzi (Mon Ami Blue), mitundu ina idzaphuka nyengo ziwiri (Musaiwale Alpine, Musaiwale-osati Alpine Sadovaya), koma palinso mitundu yosatha ya buluu ndi buluu kuiwala ine.
Kawirikawiri m'dera lathu mukhoza kupezeka pinki, zofiirira kapena zofiirira zindiiwala.
Mitundu ya pachaka ya kundiiwala
Maluwa apachaka osadzichepetsa komanso osadziŵika bwino ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Kotero ndiyiwala-ine-si. Mwana wazaka chimodzi amaiwala-ine-si, monga lamulo, amabzalidwa ngati mbewu mu nthaka yotsegulidwa ndi kuyamba maluwa awo oyambirira. Izi zimakulolani kuti muziwagwirizanitsa bwino ndi zomera za babu.
Mtundu wowonjezeka kwambiri ndi wanga wokondedwa wa buluu. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mdima wonyezimira, ndipo masambawo ndi ofiirira, omwe amaoneka ngati a mtima. Zing'onoting'ono za mitundu iyi zingakhale ndi mtundu wosiyana (pinki, woyera, wofiirira). Amamasula kwambiri mu July ndi August.
Kupindula kwa pachaka ndikuiŵala-ine-sikuti ndizotheka kupeza mtundu mu nyengo yoyamba ikukula, yomwe ili yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa greenhouses.
Kwa mbewu yam'mbuyomo, kubzala kungachitike, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, ndiye kuti idzaphuka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.
Mitundu ya Biennial yaiwala-ine ayi
Kubzala mitundu yabwino yaiwala ine - Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yofala kwambiri yobzala mbeu ndi amateur wamaluwa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Wondiiwala-Osati Alpine ndi Wondiiwala-osati Alpine Sadovaya. Mitundu iyi, monga mitundu ina yaiwala-ine, si yayikulu (15-20 cm).
Mundiiwale osati Alpine ndi nthambi zambiri, maluwa ndi ofiira (mtundu wosakanizidwa ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana), pafupifupi 0,5-1 masentimita awiri. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimabereka zipatso - mtedza woboola pakati.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu za Alpine Imaiwala-Si-Si zakuda ndi zofiirira, pamene "mbewu za zaka chimodzi" mbewu zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira ndi zokhala ndi matte.
Mitundu yosatha yaiwala ine-ayi
Kuti fungo la kundiiwala-lisakondweretsereni kwa zaka zambiri, mungasankhe mtundu wa "osatha".
Wolemekezeka kwambiri ndi Brunner Sibirskaya. Lingaliro lakuti izi ndi chomera cha nkhalango ndi cholakwika. Zidzakuthandizani bwino m'munda, ndizofunika kuzizira.
Zosiyanasiyanazi zalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera chifukwa cha kudula mitengo. Ku Brunners, rhizome ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yosasunthika - chinthu chodziwika kwambiri cha izi ndiiwala ine. Maluwa sasowa mikhalidwe yapadera, zokonda zokha ndi mthunzi.
Kubzala ndikuiwala ine ayi
Kuti muiwale ine-osati ndi maluwa ake kuti mukondwere nawo pamene mukukula pakhomo, simukusowa kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera kwambiri kwa inu, komanso kuti mubzala ndi kusamalira zomera bwino.
Kusankhidwa ndi kuunikira
Musaiwale-ine-ndikusintha pachimake mumthunzi ndi mthunzi wache. N'kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti dzuŵa lidzakula maluwa - mmalo mwake, maluwa a maluwawo "adzatentha" kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Mwachidziwikire, ndiiwale ine sindiyenera kumasula nthaka musanadzalemo mbewu / cuttings monga nthawi ya kuthirira. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndichokwera pamtunda.
Ngati izi siziri choncho, ndiiwale ine-sikuti ndikukwera mosiyana. Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kumera ndi humus kapena peat. Yesetsani kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi omwe mwangoyamba kumene kubzalayiiwala ine-osati ndi feteleza ammonia.
Mukudziwa? Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mkhalidwe wodalirika wa maluwa. Chifukwa cha kupweteka ndi feteleza, duwa limayamba "kudziwononga": masamba amamwa timadzi timene timapatsa moyo, ndipo duwa lokha limawoneka lofooka.
Kusamalira Flower
Kuti musakhale ndi mavuto panthawi yomwe mumandiiwala-sindiri pachimake, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ena omwe tawafotokozera m'nkhani ino yondiiwala ine ndikumuganizira.
Kusamba malamulo
Chinthu choyamba chimene duwa limafuna ndi kuthirira bwino. Malangizo akulu - ngati zinachitika kuti mwandiiwala-sindikukula padzuwa, malo ouma - madzi madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kuti sindiyenera kuuma, chifukwa izi zidzathetsa masamba ndi maluwa. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera pansi pazu, kupeŵa kugunda kwa madzi pa masamba ndi mtundu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ndikuiwala-sindimakhala ngati malo abwino, ndibwino kuti ndiwabzala m'madera opunduka ndi madzi nthawi zambiri, koma ndi madzi ochepa kotero kuti chomeracho sichivunda.
Zodzoladzola ndi kuvala maluwa
Ndimaiwala ine sindikusowa feteleza wapadera. Ayenera kudyetsedwa musanayambe maluwa fetereza iliyonse yovuta. Musaiwale kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu za ammonia zimatsutsana mu duwa ili!
Kudyetsa koyamba ndi masabata awiri mutabzala. Manyowa abwino kwambiri ndi a peat ndi humus, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezera kunthaka pobzala ndikuiwala-ine-si.
Kuika kwazomera
Alimi ambiri amaiwala ine-ndikudziwa ndikukula nawo kunyumba. Kuti musaiwale-sindikukondweretsani ndi kuyang'ana kwawo kokoma ndi kununkhiza, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasinthire chomeracho.
Palibe chosowa cha luso lapadera apa: kokwanira kuti muyese malo pamalo omwe mwasankha, mukusakaniza ndi peat ndi humus, kukumba dzenje ndikubzala chomera pamenepo. Kuchokera kumwamba ndikofunika kutsanulira madzi pang'ono.
Ngati mwasankha kusinthana mu kugwa, yesetsani kuzichita musanayambike chisanu, monga kundiiwala-sindikusinthika bwino mu nthaka yofunda.
Chinthu chachikulu - kuti ndikumbe bwino ndikuiwala ine-osati kuchokera ku "malo okhala". Kuti muchite izi, pang'onopang'ono pryani chomeracho ndi mizu ndi mtengo kapena pulasitiki spatula, popanda kuwononga tsinde.
Mukudziwa? Musaiwale ine ayi, ndikukhoza kuziika, mosasamala kanthu kuti izo zimamasula kapena ayi.
Njira zobadwira Musaiwale
Kuiŵala ine ndikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi wamaluwa ndi kumawonekera mu flowerbeds nthawi zambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofalitsira maluwa, zomwe tidzakambirana.
Mbewu
Nthawi yofesa amaiwala-ine-nots? Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala maluwa okongolawa ndi Julayi, chifukwa nthaka yayamba kale kutentha, ndipo pali mwezi wina womwe umasintha ndi kubzala mbewu.
Musanadzalemo, sakanizani pansi ndi humus, moisten pang'ono, pangani maenje osasunthika ndikuyika mbewu zaiwala-ine-osati mu lotseguka pansi. Mbewu imayenera kukonzedwa ndi mchenga pamwamba, kuphimba ndi filimu, yomwe pambuyo pa masabata awiri ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Masabata awiri oyambirira mutatha kufesa sangathe kuchotsa filimuyo, kuthirani mbewu. Ayenera "kukwatirana", ndiye zomera zidzakula bwino.
Cuttings
Kudula ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yobereketsera pochita ndi kusaiwala-ine-si. Kuti muzitsatizanitsa, muyenera kusankha chitsamba chabwino komanso kudula mitengo yokwera kwambiri pansi pa tsinde. Phesiyo iyenera kuikidwa m'madzi mpaka itakhazikika. Ndiye izo zabzalidwa pansi.
Kuti tichite izi, mu nthaka yokonzeka (yothira, yothiridwa ndi peat ndi humus), mitsuko yosalala imapangidwira, zomera zimabzalidwa mwa iwo ndipo zimadetsedwa ndi nthaka youma pamwamba, madzi pansi pazu.
Pambuyo masiku asanu muyenera kupanga feteleza. Ndi bwino kutenga chilengedwe chonse, kutsimikiza kuti mulibe chigawo cha ammonia.
Kugawanika kwa tchire
Kuberekera kwaiwala ine-sikuti ndikugawanitsa tchire si kovuta monga zikuwonekera. Muzu wa duwa ndi razlohy, ndipo ukhoza kugawidwa ndi gulu limodzi la pruner. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono ugwedeze nthaka kuchokera muzu wa chomera, sankhani gawo la rhizome ndi "knee" (bend), lidule ilo.
Kuti agwiritsidwe bwino, mizu ikhoza kulowerera mu njira yothetsera feteleza. Ndiye tchire amabzalidwa ngati mbande wamba. Pambuyo pogawanitsa tchire chaka chamawa, mbewu zidzabalalitsa okha, ndipo tchire lidzakhala lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe siliyenera kulekerera.
M'pofunika kuonda tchire, chifukwa ngati wandiiwala-sindidabzalidwa kwambiri wandiweyani, zidzatulutsa mtundu wochepa komanso wowala kwambiri.
Kusakaniza ine-osati pa malo omwe ali ndi mitundu ina
Kuiŵala-ine-sikuti ndi njira yabwino yokongoletsa bwalo lanu. Kawirikawiri maluwa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi ozungulira, mathithi okongola ndi mathithi.
Musaiwale-sindikuyenda bwino ndi tulips ndi daffodils, makamaka fungo la zolembazo. Ndimaiwala-sindikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa a m'chigwa kumadera osagwirizana a humpy.
Tizilombo ndi matenda oiwala-ine-osati, njira zothetsera iwo
Kuiwala-ine-sikuti ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa, ndipo kawirikawiri amadwala. Ngati mumandiiwala-sindinabzalidwe pamalo osangalatsa, safuna kuthirira, ndiye zimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi mtundu wosakhwima ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Mdani wamkulu waiwala ine-osati aphid, yomwe ingamenyedwe m'njira zingapo. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri ndi zotsika mtengo ndi izi. Mu beseni yaying'ono ndi madzi, onjezerani phulusa pang'ono ndi detergent, sakanizani. Sakanizani masamba mu njirayi.
Njira ina ndi sopo yankho. Pofuna kukonzekera, muyenera kuthetsa 300 g ya sopo kapena madzi sopo mu malita 10 a madzi. Sopani mbewuyi ndi njirayi kuchokera ku sprayer masabata awiri.
Kuti musaiwale-osati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti apambane, m'pofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito malangizowo onse kuti musamalidwe maluwa, ndiye kuti matenda sadzawuka.
