Tsinde (ceratium) ndi chomera cha pachaka kapena chamuyaya chomwe chimachokera ku banja la clove. Dzinalo lasayansi Cerástium (cerastium) limachokera ku nyanga za Chilatini, zochokera ku nyanga zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa amitundu ina.
Kufotokozera kwamakoko
Amamera kumpoto kwa Dziko Lapansi: Eurasia, Africa, America ndi Australia. Mitundu ya duwa ndiyoyera ndipo imasanjidwa, mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, lanceolate, ovate.
Mbewu ndi zofiirira. Mitundu imafika pafupifupi mayunitsi 200. Maluwa ochulukirapo amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masisitere ku USA, Canada, mayiko a Mediterranean, Caucasus, Ukraine, Russia ndi madera ena.
Kuchita chidwi ndi maluwa achikhalidwe, anthu sazindikira kuti nthumwi za maluwawa ndizowoneka bwino komanso zolemera zochizira matenda ambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pakalipano, stalker yachilendo komanso yosiyana kwambiri ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200. Ogulitsa maluwa amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Biberstein |
|
| Kokani |
|
| Choyera ngati chipale |
|
| Siliva |
|
| Alpine |
|
| Munda |
|
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mapesi
Kuti tikule bedi lokongola la maluwa, dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso louma:
- Iyenera kumasulidwa kwambiri mkati mwa 10-25 cm.
- Kenako, manyowa oyenera lapansi ndi kompositi, manyowa, peat (pafupifupi 6 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. M) kapena kusakaniza ndi mchenga (mbali imodzi ya mchenga mpaka magawo anayi a nthaka yachonde).
- Kumbani mabowo ndi mtunda wa 25-30 cm, kutsanulira madzi ofunda ndikubzala mbande.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi madzi m'masiku atatu oyamba. Mizu yazomera ndi yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito.
Mutha kubzalanso nthangala panthaka yomweyo. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa mbande - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Chovala chofiyira chimalola kuti maluwa asavutike ndi dzuwa komanso mphepo yamkuntho.
Mtengowo umapirira chilala ndipo nthawi zambiri umangokhala mvula. Ngati duwa lakhala lakuda kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zowonjezera. Koma kumbukirani kuti kudulira zimayambira kumakulitsa nthawi yamaluwa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba kwanthaka komanso kuwononga maudzu oyipa. Kuti dziko lapansi lisakhale lovuta kwambiri, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kwa nthawi yozizira, dulani zimayambira mpaka 3 cm ndikuphimba ndi singano za peat kapena paini.
Osabzala phesi yayitali pafupi ndi kakhwangwala, muscars ndi anyezi irises. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala tulips, maluwa ndi daffodils, cider Zelenchuk.
Malangizo okhula mapesi
Kwakukulu, duwa silikufuna kudziwa malo komanso chisamaliro, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ake.
Mfundo Zazikulu Zofunikira:
- Kumayambiriro kasupe, muyenera kudula zitsulo zopanda moyo, kuyeretsa mosamala ndikumasulira dothi lozungulira.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, yambani kuvala mpaka 3 ndi mineral-vitamini.
- Madzi kamodzi pa sabata.
- Chotsani maluwa oyambira.
- Chepetsa zitsamba kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe angafune.
- M'nyengo yozizira, malo ogona safunika.
- Kuti maluwa asangalale ndi maluwa atchuthi, kubwezeretsanso ndikofunikira (kufalitsa zitsamba zokulitsidwa kukhala zazing'ono kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino) - 1 nthawi yazaka 5.
Zinthu
Mtundu uliwonse umafalikira mwanjira zodziwika bwino zomwe wolima:
- ndi mbewu;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- Mizu yodula.
Mbande za mbande
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njira ya mbewu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zimabzalidwa mbande mumbale ndi dothi. Gawirani bwino komanso mopepuka madzi. Timbayi imayikidwa m'chipinda chowala bwino masana ndi kutentha kwapakati pa + 19 ... +23 ° C.
Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonetsedwa pa 10th tsiku. Mbande za pafupifupi 5 cm zimayikidwa mbande 2-3 mumiphika yaying'ono. Kumapeto kwa kasupe (Meyi) kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (Juni), mbande zomalizidwa zimabzalidwa pansi.
Kugawanitsa
Kubwezeretsanso pogawa chitsamba kumakhala kuti gawo la chitsamba limasiyanitsidwa ndikubzala ndi dothi lina.
Kubelekera nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwanjira ziwiri izi, koma nthawi zina kudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilata zosatha.
Kudula
M'mwezi wa Marichi kapena Ogasiti, zimayambira zimalimbikitsidwa ndikuthiriridwa kwambiri ndi maola 24 musanalandire chithandizo. Mpaka mizu itawonekera, zinthu zobzala zimasungidwa pansi pa chivundikiro.
Tizilombo, matenda, mavuto tikamakula
Strawflower imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha tizirombo ndi matenda, koma matenda ena amatha kuzikhudza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muwadziwe kuti muthane nawo mwachangu momwe mungathere.
| Vutoli | Chifukwa |
| Kukula pang'ono | Kubzala m'nthaka yopanda thanzi kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambira. |
| Kukula kwakukulu | Panalibe kukonzanso (magawano ndi tchire). |
| Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi | Kubzala m'nthaka yonyowa kwambiri, ndikusimba chinyezi. |
| Duwa likuyamba kunyowa | Kusintha kwanyengo kwanuko. Imapezeka m'magawo a Russian Federation, kuyambira ku Leningrad Region mpaka ku Moscow Region ndi Siberia. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pachilimwe amadziwitsa: zabwino ndi zovulaza
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za cerastium zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amuna azachipatala komanso mafani azakudya zachilengedwe zamankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions kwakhala kutchuka kwambiri mankhwala azanyumba. Amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso odana ndi kutupa.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otere:
- kusokonekera ndi kukhumudwa;
- kusowa kwa vitamini;
- kuchotsa chotupa;
- conjunctivitis;
- kusokonezeka m'matumbo;
- matenda a pakhungu: dermatitis, eczema.
Amasungidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito wowerengeka yothetsera chifuwa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Kukonzekera mabuluku osungira kwakutali, mizu, zimayambira, ndi masamba obiriwira a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yabwino yosunga komanso kuyanika matendawa ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Pukuta malowo m'malo owuma komanso otentha papepala. Sungani mumapulasitiki kapena magalasi kuti kutentha. Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa ntchito amapukuta zinthu zosafunikira ndi wosanjikiza woonda mu uvuni wamagetsi pamoto wa + 30 ... +35 ° C.
Maphikidwe wamba
- Decoction yodonthoza: supuni 3-4 zamasamba odulidwa amatsanuliridwa mu 0,5 malita a madzi owiritsa ndi kukakamizidwa. Lowani mkati kapena konzani kusamba.
- Cancer tincture: supuni 1 yamaluwa owuma amadzaza ndi kapu yamadzi, yophika kwa mphindi 3-5 pamoto wochepa, amalimbikitsidwa kwa maola 2-3, amamwa theka kapu ya msuzi kanayi pa tsiku.
- Tincture motsutsana ndi conjunctiva: supuni zitatu zimatsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi ndi kuwira kwa mphindi 5. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a lotions mu malo ozizira.
- Chithandizo cha kuperewera kwa Vitamini: msuzi wophika umatengedwa mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chikho katatu patsiku musanadye.
Chifukwa chake, mtsinje weniweni wa chipale chofewa umakongoletsa ndikutsitsimutsa duwa lamaluwa m'munda uliwonse.
Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera nthawi zonse chimakondweretsa ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, utoto wokongola wa maluwa oyera, kuzindikira kwawo pochoka. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwawa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zamankhwala zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe zapakhomo.
