Ku Russia, sorelo yayambira kutali ndi udzu wamba mpaka "mfumu ya masika." Anapeza mutu wake kuti ayambe kuyang'ana ndikuthandizira polimbana ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini.
Koma timafunikira mavitamini chaka chonse, kotero ndikofunikira kuti tizisunga mwamsanga ngati momwe tingathere komanso tisonkhanitsidwe bwino kuti tikolole. Ndipotu, m'nyengo yozizira kukonzekera koteroko kudzakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pamene sorelo yokolola ndi momwe ingayisungire bwino panyumba ngati mawonekedwe.
Ndikhoza liti kudula?
Ngati munabzala sorelo kumapeto kwa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kutuluka mphukira pali mwayi wokolola mbewu yoyamba. Musati mulindire kukula kwa mbewu. Onetsetsani kuti masamba ali okonzekera kudula kutalika kwake. Ziyenera kukhala pafupi 7-10 masentimita. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi isanayambe maluwa, popeza kuti mapangidwe awo a oxalic acid amawononga anthu adzawonjezeka kwambiri.
Mu chikhalidwe chawo chachilengedwe, "mfumu ya masika" imakula m'minda komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mapiri, m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja. Sorelo yam'tchire imabereka zipatso kuyambira May mpaka autumn. Mphukira zake zimapezeka mosavuta pamene chisanu chimasungunuka. Ndipo pambuyo pa masabata atatu padzakhala masamba oyenerera kuti anthu azidya.
Kodi ndi nthawi yabwino iti yosonkhanitsa? Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa masamba othandiza m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndibwino makamaka kusankha nthawi pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula. Panthawiyi, ndiwongolerana, monga momwe chiwerengerochi chimakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?
Masamba
Kodi mungadule bwanji m'munda? Sorrel masamba ndi mapesi ayenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi lumo, mpeni kapena shears. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kwambiri. Ngati mutasankha kusonkhanitsa ndi manja anu, musatenge makalata: njira iyi mukhoza kuchotsa chomera kuchokera muzu. Samalani kuti musawononge maluwa. Ndi bwino kuti musakhudze masamba ang'onoang'ono: asiyeni apitirize kukula. Sankhani zazikulu kwambiri, zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri, ndipo asiye akale kuti adye chakudya chomera.
Mukakusonkhanitsa sorelo kwathunthu, musachikoka. Iye ndi osatha, ndipo masambawo ali pa mizu. Ndi bwino kudula ngati masamba akukula pamtunda wa 3-4 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Sungani masamba asanathe mwezi umodzi isanayambe chisanu.
Mbewu
Kukolola mbewu, musadule masamba kuchokera ku 2-3 sorelo baka. Ayenera kukhala pachimake. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika pakati pa May. Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa July, inflorescences idzasanduka mdima ndikusanduka bulauni. Ndiye ndi nthawi yoyamba kukolola.
- Dulani panicles a inflorescences.
- Mangani mtolo ndi kuuma kwa masiku khumi.
- Tsukani zitsulo zouma pakati pa manja anu.
Mbewu imakhala yabwino yoyenera kumera kwa zaka 4.. Ngati nkhaniyo itengedwa kuchokera ku sing'anga wosakanizidwa, khalidwe la kholo la mbeu silidzapulumutsidwa.
Kwa kuyanika
Kuphika masamba kumasonkhanitsidwa mofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Ndiye amafunika kuthetsa. Chotsani spoiled, wilted ndi chikasu masamba, kuchotsa pa zimayambira.
Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsa magetsi, ndiye tsutsani masamba. Ndiye ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ingokanizani sorelo pa thaulo.
Pamene chomera chimawuma, palibe chowunikira chofunikira.. Ingopangirani magulu ndi kuwaika pansi pa denga pamalo opumira mpweya. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa - kwa iwo wobiriwira adzataya mtundu.
Mbali za kusonkhanitsa m'nkhalango
Sorelo yam'tchire ili ndi pafupifupi 4 fois kuposa acorbic asidi kuposa kulima. Kuvuta kwakukulu kukusonkhanitsa ndikuti kumakula nthawi zambiri. Choncho, "kusaka" kungakhale motalika kwambiri.
Komanso, musayembekezere mtundu wa masamba akuluakulu ndipo musachedwetse ntchitoyi pa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake sorelo yamtundu wokoma kwambiri imapezeka kumapeto.
Kuti mupange kufufuza kwanu, ganizirani mtundu wa sorelo zakutchire, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi moyo.
| Sakani | Kufotokozera | Kumene kumakulira |
|---|---|---|
| Common sorrel | Ili ndi masamba omwe ali ndi nthungo komanso masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 60. | Amakhala m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi glades. |
| Sorelo yaying'ono | Ili ndi masamba ang'ono omwe amawoneka ngati nthungo. Zimamera pamakona abwino. Inflorescences ndi ofiira. | Amakonda malo omasuka: malo ndi minda. |
| Chisokonezo cha sorrel | Amasiyanasiyana ndi "kusungulumwa" chifukwa cha mapiri a masamba. Lili ndi inflorescences zobiriwira. | Amamera m'mabanki amadziwe ndi m'mphepete mwa mbewu. |
| Ng'ombe yamatchi | Masamba ake ndi ovate-katatu. Zitha kukula mpaka masentimita 120. | Amasankha malo osungiramo madzi osefukira, amapezeka m'misewu, mabanki ndi nyanja. |
| Sorelo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja | Lili ndi masamba akuluakulu, pang'ono wavy pamphepete. Ikhoza kufika mamita 2 mu msinkhu. | Amakonda nthaka yonyowa m'mphepete mwa mabanki. |
Tsoka ilo, kuti mutenge mitundu yamtchire muyenera kusiya kutali ndi chitukuko, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino.
Nthawi yokolola
Pokhapokha kuti soreloyo idabzalidwa kumayambiriro a masika, isanafike kugwa kudzapereka katatu. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi masiku 20-25 okha. Ngati chodzala chidachitidwa m'mwezi wa chilimwe kapena m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mitengo yobiriwirayo iyenera kuyembekezera chaka chotsatira. Kuti mukhale ndi "mfumu ya kasupe" patebulo lanu nthawi zonse, imbulani kangapo: kumayambiriro kwa masika, chilimwe ndi kumapeto kwa autumn.
Kuti sorrel anapereka zambiri chokoma masamba, kuchotsa maluwa mapesi. Mukhoza kukhala ochepa kunja kwa tchire, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zomera zazimayi. Komabe, sangathe kuchotsa kwathunthu.
Komanso, ngati mukufuna kukolola bwino, sungani malo obzalidwa zaka 4 zilizonse.
M'zinthu za chipinda n'zosavuta kukula sorelo chaka chonse. Pankhaniyi, sikofunika kuti muyambe kubzalitsa pawindo. Kumayambiriro kwa September, mosamalitsa kukumba mmunda, kudula masamba ndi sitolo m'chipinda chapansi, chodzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, imbani mu mphika.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji?
Masamba a Sorrel sali oyenera kusungirako nthawi yaitali.. Choncho, yesetsani kuzidya nthawi yomweyo kapena kuzibweretsanso. Kotero mukhoza kusunga zakudya zambiri.
Kuwonjezera moyo wa sorelo watsopano, muyenera kukonzekera chomera.
Mu chidebe cha galasi
Zosungidwa mu chidebe cha galasi:
- Sungani masamba mu chidebe ndi madzi.
- Apatseni iwo ndi thaulo la pepala.
- Siyani kwa mphindi 15-20.
- Ikani sorelo mu chidebe cha galasi ndi chivindikiro cha pulasitiki.
- Sungunulani zofunika pazitsevu pansi pa firiji.
Mu phukusi
- Apukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Osasamba nkomwe.
- Lembani ndi thaulo ndikuchoka kwa mphindi 15.
- Dulani masamba mu thumba la pulasitiki.
- Pezani mabowo angapo kuti alole mpweya kuyenda.
- Phukusi liyike pa alumali pansi pa firiji.
Njira zosavuta izi zidzasunga zitsamba zanu mwatsopano kwa milungu ingapo.
Zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito sorelo chaka chonse. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri wamaluwa amakonda munda. Chinthu chachikulu - musaphonye nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndikupanga zosiyana.
