Coccidiosis ndi matenda wamba pakati pa akalulu omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri. Wodziwika ndi matenda akufooketsa ndi matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba. Ngati akalulu ali kale ndi matenda a coccidiosis, ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga. Choncho tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachepetsere chiopsezo cha matendawa komanso momwe tingachitire mankhwala a akalulu.
Kulongosola kwa matenda
Coccidiosis (eymerioz) - matenda opatsirana omwe satenga mawonekedwe a mliri. Matendawa ndi okondwa ndi mitundu 10 ya coccidia (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osavuta kwambiri), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo a akalulu. Mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timateteza m'mimba mukosa wa kalulu, ndipo ndi mitundu imodzi yokha - chiwindi. Matenda osakanikirana a chiwindi ndi matumbo amadziwika. Coccidia amasonyeza kuti amatsutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizitanthauza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Matendawa amachitika chaka chonse, akuwonjezeka m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kunalembedwa "makanda" a miyezi itatu. Mu akalulu akuluakulu, mtundu wa kaccidiosis ndi wochuluka, ndiwo okhawo odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Katemera wa akalulu amapezeka kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, mkaka. Odwala amayamba kutenga mkaka wa mayi wa matendawa. Katemera wa akalulu akhoza kuchitika kuchokera kwa nyama zina zodwala zomwe sizinachititsidwe. Ofalikira a coccidia angakhalenso makoswe, mbalame, ntchentche.
Awerengenso za mtundu wa akalulu ngati akalulu akuluakulu, mtundu wakuda ndi wofiirira, chimphona chachikulu, chimphona choyera, California, Rex, Butterfly, Baran, Flandr (kapena giant Belgium) ndi Kuuka.
Zifukwa za coccidiosis
Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa coccidiosis akalulu ndi kuphwanya malamulo oyeretsa kusunga ndi kudyetsa malamulo a zinyama:
- Mavuto oyandikana nawo a kusunga akalulu (kupeza nyama za mibadwo yosiyana mu khola limodzi);
- kukhalapo kwa dothi ndi zowonongeka mmalo mwake;
- dampness ndi zojambula;
- mankhwala ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa zinyama;
- zakudya zopanda thanzi, kusowa mavitamini ndi zinthu zamchere;
- onjezerani ku zakudya za akalulu zomwe zili ndi coccidia (mkaka ufa kapena mafuta kwambiri, bran, nyemba);
- kusokoneza mwadzidzidzi chakudya china.
Mukudziwa? Mapuloteni overfeeding amathandiza kupezeka mu thupi la akalulu mankhwala owonongeka mankhwala a mapuloteni, omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti chitukuko chitheke.
Zizindikiro zoyamba
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiripo m'thupi la akalulu, nyamayo ikhoza kukhala yathanzi. Pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi m'matumbo akalulu zizindikiro zoopsa zimachitika.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe odziteteza
Ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa coccidiosis, zizindikirozo sizitchulidwa mochepa kusiyana ndi m'mimba. Nthawi yochokera ku kachilombo kupita ku thupi mpaka kuyambira kwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda imatenga masiku 2-3. Matendawa amakhala pafupi masiku 30-50. Nyama zili ndi matenda a chiwindi, amawonetseredwa mu icteric mucous pakamwa ndi maso. Ngati palibe mankhwala oyenerera, akalulu amadya kwambiri ndipo amafa. 
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a m'mimba
Matenda a m'mimba amatuluka m'mimba mwachangu. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kutaya m'matumbo. Chizindikiro cha kunja ndikutsegula m'mimba. Matenda otsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri amachitika m'chilimwe, atadya udzu wobiriwira. Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kudzimbidwa ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Zinyama zinyama zimasowa chilakolako chawo, zimagwera matupi awo, zimakhala zikukula. Ubweya umakhala wosalala, wosasunthika, mimba imakula mukhutu ndi mame.
Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera, nyamazo zimawoneka ngati zowonongeka ndikufa masiku 10-15 pambuyo pake. Kwa anthu ena, dongosolo la mitsempha limasokonezeka: chinyama chigwa modzidzimutsa, pali zinyama zosasuntha kapena kupweteka kwa miyendo. Ndi zovuta zochepa kwambiri za coccidiosis, zizindikirozi zimawoneka zofooka, akalulu ena amachira, kukhala odwala matendawa.
Chithandizo cha matenda
Ndi zoopsa zonse za coccidiosis, chithandizo chake choyenera chingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a akalulu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zofooka zonse zimachotsedwa malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira komanso kudyetsa zinyama.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera ayodini
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a iodide kumapindulitsa kwambiri pochiza matenda a coccidiosis. Iodini imakhala ngati antioxidant yamphamvu. Zimachepetsa kukula kwa matenda, zimathandiza chithokomiro. Kwa njira ya 0.01%, yetsani iodini mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njira yothetsera mmawa imatsanulidwira mumtsinje wa nyama.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika mukakonza njira yothetsera ayodini, ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zilizonse.
Mankhwala a Sulfa
Sulfanilamides - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mofulumira komanso ataphatikizapo pang'ono m'mimba. M'magazi, mankhwala amaphatikizana ndi mapuloteni a plasma, ndiyeno amachititsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pa tsiku loyamba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amauzidwa pa 0.2 g pa 1 makilogalamu a kalulu wolemera. Masiku anayi otsatira, ikani 0.1 g pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri. Pambuyo masiku asanu, njira ya mankhwala imabwerezedwa.
Chithandizo cha "Baykoksom", "Solikoksom", "Stop-Koktsidom" ndi "Brovitokoktsidom"
Baycox ndi Solicoks ndi mankhwala omwe aonekera pamsika posachedwapa. "Baycox " - mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a antiticoccidian. Mankhwalawa ali ndi machiritso apamwamba, nthawi zambiri amapulumutsa nyama muvuto lalikulu. Mankhwalawa amayeretsedwa ndi madzi malinga ndi malangizo. Kenaka mukufunika sering'i imodzi ya kalulu nthawi imodzi pa 10 ml ya mankhwala osakaniza. Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba a matendawa, "Baycox" akulimbikitsidwa kuti asadetsedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji mu mapiritsi awiri a nyama, ndiye muthaivayte kudzera m'khola lakumwa. Chifukwa cha akalulu odwala "Baykoks" adatha kupulumutsa kwenikweni tsiku limodzi.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazipatala: Bipin, Alben, Trivit, Tetramizol, Enrofloks, E-selenium, Tetravit, Fosprenil, Enrofloxacin, Nitox-Forte , "Baytril", "Biovit-80", "Amprolium", "Gammatonic" ndi "Enroksil".Pofuna kupewa kapena kuchiza mtundu wochepa wa coccidiosis, mankhwalawa ndi abwino "Solikox"Mtengo wa" Solikox "umakhala wochepa kwambiri kuposa" Baykoksa. "
Nchito zina za nitrofuran zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi ameriosis. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga "Lekani Coccid"ndi"Brovitokoktsid"ndi othandiza pa chithandizo komanso kupewa matenda a coccidiosis. Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera malingana ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi wopanga.
Mukudziwa? Coccidia amapanga nthawi yopitirira mankhwala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalephera kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa chaka chololedwa.
Kupewa koccidiosis mu akalulu
Kupewa koccidiosis mu akalulu ndiko kutsatira malamulo ofunika awa:
- Kuyambira nthawi yoberekera, nyama zinyama ziyenera kusungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwa matope;
- Ndikofunika kuti tsiku ndi tsiku muziyeretsa bwinobwino. Pakadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri (7-10), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuyatsa maselo ndi zipangizo zina ndi moto kuchokera ku blowtorch);
- kudyetsa zinyama zokhazokha, kudya mapuloteni ochulukirapo (osapitirira 10% pa gawo limodzi la chakudya), udzu wamadzi, tirigu ndi alphine bran
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, pitirizani kusintha pang'ono kuchokera ku chakudya chouma mpaka zakudya zabwino;
- Musalole kuti thupi la akalulu likhale ndi zotsatira zovuta monga dampness, drafts, wetting;
- Yesetsani kusamba womwa madzi nthawi zambiri ndipo musaiwale kusintha madzi akumwa;
- Chakudya chatsopano mukamadya akalulu nthawi zonse chimalowa pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedweratu kutaya udzu, udzu ndi mbewu zozulidwa pa nthaka zowonongeka ndi zakumwa za kalulu. Ikani mbale zodyera ndi feeders mwakuti zakumwa za kalulu zisalowemo.
Pokumbukira njirazi zochepetsera, komanso ndi mankhwala akalulu a kalulu, matenda osasangalatsa monga coccidiosis sangasokoneze ziweto zanu.
