Pamene clematis limamasula, kodi magulu obzala ndi chiyani

Clematis ndi mtengo wokongola wopanda maluwa. Ojambula maluwa amalikonda, chifukwa nthawi yomwe limamasulidwa kwambiri ndi clematis ndi yayitali kwambiri. Maluwa pawokha ndi okongola, maluwa ndi akulu komanso owala. Kuchuluka kwamaluwa a clematis kumatengera zosiyanasiyana komanso kuisamalira moyenera.

Pamene clematis limamasula

Popeza nthawi ya maluwa ndiyosiyana kutengera mitundu, kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, wamaluwa ali ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi chozizwitsachi. Maluwa a Clematis amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, koma nthawi zonse amawoneka owala komanso owoneka bwino.

Clematis pa maluwa

Pamene clematis limamasula mutabzala

Maluwa amenewa satulutsa chaka chomwe anabzala. Afunika zaka zitatu kuti akweze ndi kulimbikitsa mizu. Chaka chiti mutabzala clematis blooms zimatengera chisamaliro chake. Zimatha kuyamba masika, chilimwe kapena nthawi yozizira. Zimatengera zosiyanasiyana.

Mangati bloclematis

Mukasamalira bwino chomera, kudula m'nthawi, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha miyezi ingapo. Mitundu yoyambilira imaphukira chilimwe chonse mpaka nyengo yachisanu ikayamba kuzizira.

Clematis wachoka: choti achite

Maluwa atatha, palibe chomwe chingachitike, popeza mipesa imakhala yobiriwira komanso yokongola mpaka kuzizira. Masamba ndi akulu, okongoletsa, safuna kudulira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kudula pang'ono kuti asadutse malire. Ngati maluwa atha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kukonzekera maluwa nthawi yachisanu.

Momwe mungadziwire kuti ndi gulu liti la clematis

Pali magulu atatu a kudulira kwa clematis - woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu:

• Gulu la 1 - silifunika kukonzanso;
• Gulu lachiwiri - kudulira kochepa;
• Gulu lachitatu - kudulira kwamakadinala.

Malamulo a chisamaliro ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu chimatengera chomera chomwe chili m'gulu linalake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa gulu, chifukwa mosamala chomera chitha kuwonongeka, ndipo chaka chamawa sichingakula kapena sichingathe kutulutsa. Komanso, mukalongosola gululo molakwika, mutha kudula mphukira zomwe sizingafupikitsidwe.

Momwe mungafotokozere gulu la clematis trim

Kukhala wa gulu linalake kumadalira kuti akutulutsa mphukira za chaka chamawa kapena cham'mbuyomu. Njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati mukufuna kubzala mbande zogulidwa m'sitolo kapena pamsika wamundawo. Maphukusi awo nthawi zonse amawonetsa gululi komanso nthawi yomwe imayamba kutulutsa. Ngati sichidziwika kuti mbewuyo ndi ya gulu liti, ndiye kuti izi zitha kudziwika ndi nthawi ya maluwa:

• gulu A (loyamba). Phulusa kuyambira pakati pa kasupe pazomera zakale. Nthawi zambiri mitundu iyi ndi yosasamala kwambiri;
• Gulu B (lachiwiri). Zimaphatikizira kuphukira m'mwezi wotsiriza wa masika ndi chilimwe. Zomwe zimaphuka mu maluwa otseguka masika pa mphukira za chaka chatha, ndi Julayi ndi August mitundu - pa mipesa yaying'ono;
• gulu C (lachitatu). Gulu loyandikira maluwa (kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala). Maluwa amawonekera pa mphukira zatsopano. Mitundu yotere ya clematis ndiyoyenera ku Central Russia ndi pakati pake, kuphatikiza Chigawo cha Moscow.

Magulu Ochepetsa Clematis

Chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kolondola kwa gululi, munthu amatha kudzitsogolera yekha mongotsatira malamulo a kudulira, komanso momwe mbewu zomwe angaphatikizire bwino ndi malo omwe azidzawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yoyambira yoyambira

Mitundu ya gululi imatchedwa mawonekedwe a malo ndipo imagawidwa kukhala clematis ndi petals zazikulu, mapiri ndi mapiri.

Clematis a gululi amadziwika ndi kupanga masamba kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Mphukira zatsopano, monga lamulo, musakhale pachimake. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa si akulu kwambiri mainchesi, koma amakhala pafupi kwambiri, motero amawoneka osiyananso ndi clematis.

Kudulira mitundu ya gululi, kwenikweni, sikofunikira. Iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati liana likakhala lalikulu kwambiri komanso lamphamvu, ndipo pakufunika kukonzanso chomeracho. Nthawi yokonza imadalira cholinga chomwe imachitidwira. Ngati wamaluwa amasamalira mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera kwa kutalika kwa mitengo ya mpesa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula chilimwe mukangotulutsa maluwa. Kuphatikizanso apa ndikuti mutha kupeza mphukira zomwe zikufunika kuchotsedwa. Poterepa, gawo lokhalo la liana lokha lomwe lingadulidwe.

Pali njira zitatu zosankha:

• tsinde likakula 30 cm;
• tsinde likafika mpaka pafupifupi theka la mita;
• zitsulo zazitali za m1 m ndizokonzedwa.

Kufotokozera kwa gulu lachiwiri loyambira

Gulu lachiwiri la clematis limaphatikizidwa bwino kumadera otentha. Pamenepo amatha kutulutsa kawiri pachaka. Koma mkatikati mwa Middle East mutha kupeza zotsatira zomwezo ngati kasupe wofunda adatuluka, ndipo mbewuyo ndi yakale kale. Ndiye kwanthawi yoyamba maluwa amatuluka kale masika.

Chofunikira pakufotokozera kwa gululi ndikuti amatha kuyendetsa maluwa pawiri. Maluwa oyamba kutulutsa amakhala osakhalitsa. Maluwa amawoneka pa mphukira zomwe zidasunthika. Mitundu yosakanizidwa yokha imaphukira panthawiyi. Nthawi yachiwiri imadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali komanso maluwa ambiri. Zimachitika mu Julayi, ndipo zimatha pokhapokha ndi isanayambike chisanu woyamba. Masamba achigawo chachiwiri chamaluwa amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira zatsopano za pachaka.

Kwa clematis amtundu wachiwiri, kudulira kosavuta koma nthawi zonse kumachitika. Palibe chifukwa choti kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika mu kugwa, popeza mbewuyo imafa isanakhale nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudulira kotsitsimutsa kumachitika pambuyo poyamba maluwa. Nthawi yachiwiri - itatha yachiwiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa chake clematis amakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mphukira zoyambirira zimadulidwa kwathunthu. M'dzinja, zimayambira kudula 1-1,5 m.

Kufotokozera kwa gulu lachitatu chepetsa

Magulu a Clematis 3 amatulutsa kamodzi, koma mochuluka komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, ndiwosankhika, chifukwa ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za gulu lachitatu ndi:

• nthawi yamaluwa yoposa miyezi itatu (kuyambira mu Julayi);
• awa ndi mitundu ya udzu yomwe imazungulira bwino kuthandizira kulikonse, gwiritsitsani khoma ndi trellis;
• safuna kukonzekera mwapadera nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa zimayambira amazidulira kwambiri.

Nthawi zoyenera kudulira ndizoyambira masika kapena kuchedwa. Kudulira kumachitika pokhapokha ndi chinthu cholasa kwambiri, chomwe chimayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanadule.

Zilala zimadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 15-20 okha pansi. Mutha kusiya phesi la mita, koma kenako muyenera kuwaphimba bwino nthawi yozizira. Maluwa pamilandu iyi amabwera masabata awiri kapena atatu kale.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya clematis a gulu loyambirira 1

Gulu lililonse la clematis limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo, chifukwa mbewu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Gulu loyamba limachita chimodzimodzi.

Mountain Pink, kapena Montana

Chaka chilichonse, nthumwi zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'minda yamaluwa. Amapambana ndi kukongola kwawo kofatsa. Masamba okongola, osangalatsa amaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Kutalika kwa mipesa kumafika mpaka 8-10 m.Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya clematis pagulu loyamba.

Clematis Mountain Pink

Atragene

Gulu la Atragene limatchedwa atsogoleri. Ili ndiye gulu lotchuka, kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa ikukula chaka chilichonse. Awa ndi mipesa yotsika, osapitirira 2,5 m kutalika. Masamba amakhala obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwawo ndi ang'ono, mpaka 6 masentimita, belu. Ubwino wawo waukulu ukuyenda kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, kuthekera kokula mumthunzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuyambira yoyera mpaka yakuda), kukana kwambiri chisanu ndi matenda.

Jutta

Zosiyanasiyana zidawoneka ku Norway mu 1996. Tchire ndilotsika, mpaka 3 m ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 5 cm mulifupi mwake. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi Meyi. Kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja.

Pink Flamingo (Flamango)

Chimodzi mwa maluwa oyambira. Limamasamba pakati pa Epulo ndipo limamasula kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Maluwa ndi ochepa a pinki pawiri, amdima m'munsi komanso oyera pazomangira. Zilala zazifupi, zazifupi mpaka 2 m.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya clematis a gulu lachiwiri laudulira

Clematis a gulu lachiwiri lomwe amatenga udzu ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizosiyanasiyana kutalika, mtundu ndi maluwa.

Daniel Deronda

Daniel Deronda ndi gulu labwino kwambiri la ma clematis omwe ali ndi maluwa owala kwambiri awiri. Utoto kuchokera pabuluu kupita ku violet. Maluwa oyambilira ndi kuyamba kwa Juni, lachiwiri ndi kuyamba kwa Ogasiti. Ziphuphu zimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 3.5 m, ndipo m'mimba mwake maluwa amatha kufika masentimita 20. Chifukwa cha maluwa ochititsa chidwi a Daniel Darond, nthawi zambiri amawayerekeza ndi ntchentche yachilendo, yokwera.

Woimira Gulu Gulu Dar Daronda

Ana a Warsaw

Maluwa oyamba a gululi a gululi amapezeka mu June-Julayi, lachiwiri - mu Ogasiti. Maluwa a Lilac okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 16 cm, m'dzinja mkati mwa mapiri pali mzere wa maroon. Mitundu yotsika pang'ono, pafupifupi mita 2 kutalika.

Mfumukazi

Maluwa a gululi ali ndi izi:

• kutalika kochepa (kuchokera 1.5 m);
• m'mimba mwake wamaluwa 12-15 cm;
• maluwa okongola a pinki mithunzi;
• maluwa oyamba amawoneka pakati pa kuphukira, ndipo maluwa omaliza kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira;
• Zoyenera kukula pama verandas komanso makonde.

Zamfumu

Makhalidwe akulu a gulu lachifumu:

• mipesa yotsika 1.5-2 m;
• linapangidwa kuti limere m'mipanda;
• Maluwa akuluakulu amtundu wa lilac wokhazikika pamtunda woyamba, wosavuta - wachiwiri;
• kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi Epulo; kumapeto ndi Seputembara.

Woimira Gulu Lachifumu

Makalasi abwino kwambiri a gulu lachitatu la kudulira kwa Middle Strip

Ili ndiye gulu lotchuka kwambiri ku Central ndi Central Russia. Kuwasamalira ndikosavuta, samakhudzidwa ndi chisanu, amalekerera dothi losakhazikika.

Jacqueman

Awa ndi oyimira osatha a banja la Lyutikov. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, chitetezo chokwanira, kukula msanga komanso maluwa opepuka. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chomwe sichimachitika mwachilengedwe, koma ndi alendo kawirikawiri kupita ku ziwembu zawo. Kutalika kwa mpesa kumafika mpaka 5. Masamba ndi ofupikirapo komanso ochepa. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana, koma onse ndi akulu kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 15. Amaphukira bwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembara, koma maluwa amodzi pambuyo pake amawonekera.

Gulu la Jacquman

Kummawa

Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa clematis, womwe umakula makamaka kum'mawa, motero dzina lake. Zofanana kwambiri ndi mnzake wa Manchu. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi kutalika mpaka mamita 6. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ali ang'onoang'ono mawonekedwe. Maluwa alinso ochepa, masentimita 3-5. Panicle inflorescence amapezeka m'machimo awo, chifukwa chomwe chomera chimawoneka choyambirira.

East Clematis

Viticella

Viticella ndi gulu lonse la clematis, zachilendo zake zomwe ndizakuti amakonda kudikirira ndi maluwa. Kuyamba kwa maluwa m'chigawo chapakati ndi mwezi wa Julayi. Zimachitika kamodzi kokha, chifukwa chake iwo amene amakonda kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa oterera ayenera kuphatikiza mitundu ya gululi ndi ena omwe amatulutsa kale. Maluwa a Lilac ndi ochepa, koma amapezeka pafupi kwambiri. Amaphukira nthawi yomweyo, akutuluka ndi kapeti wowala, wowala. Kutalika kumasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 m.

Zopanda

Clematis ndiwosanjikizika kachulukidwe - ndi mtengo wamtali wautali (pafupifupi 5 m). Masamba amakhala ochepa mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi masamba. Maluwa a utoto wofiirira amakhala ngati belu pafupifupi 6 cm. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa Juni ndipo kumatha mpaka Seputembara.

Clematis

Tangut

Mtundu womwe umakonda kupezeka kuthengo, koma mitundu yake yosakanizidwa imakulidwa m'mabedi amaluwa. Ichi ndi shrubby yaying'ono yaying'ono maluwa okwanira 3-4 m. Masamba ake amaphukira pazimphukira zazing'ono. Maluwa mpaka 4 cm.Amaluwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.

Texensis

Koyambira ku North America. Liana amakula mpaka 3 m kutalika. Zimayambira mofookerana, chifukwa chake zimafunika kumangirizidwa. Masamba ndi maluwa ochepa. Maluwa amatuluka pamayendedwe ataliatali mpaka 15 masentimita, duwa lokha limakhala lalitali masentimita 3-5. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.

Greensensens

Zowongolera

Chowongoka clematis ndichomera chomata, chosakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambira sizifikira kutalika kwa 1.5m. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, oyera. Popeza zimayambira ndizokhazikika, safuna garter kapena chithandizo chowonjezera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosagwira chisanu. Ngati wakula ku Central Russia, kudulira nthawi yozizira ndikosankha. Mutha kuchotsa zitsamba zowonjezera mchaka chisanafike mphukira zatsopano.

Zambiri zaukadaulo waulimi

Ukadaulo waulimi wa clematis kwathunthu ndizovuta, koma ndizosangalatsa. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri pakapangidwe dothi, podulira panthawi yake komanso pogona nyengo yozizira. Zofunikira zazikulu za clematis:

• ngalande zabwino;
• kuyatsa kwabwino;
• madera otsekedwa osapeza mphepo zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kuthyola zitsime zoonda za clematis.

Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira kumachitika ndikudula, koma zosiyana zimapangidwanso mukagulidwa chitsamba kapena mbeu zobzala, zomwe zimatha kuyitanitsidwa m'misika yambiri yapaintaneti. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukonzekera bwino, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa feteleza wa michere ndi michere.

Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kudulira, mphamvu zomwe zimatengera gulu lomwe mitundu yake ili.

Mavuto akulu pakukula

Mavuto akulu ndi:

• kusowa kwa maluwa mu nyengo yatsopano. Zimachitika chifukwa chosazizira bwino komanso kudulira;
• matenda a fungal, mwachitsanzo, imvi zowola, zomwe zimachitika nthawi yamvula. Masamba amawola ndi kugwa nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo cha mkuwa sulfate chingathandize;
• matenda a virus.Choyipa kwambiri ndi mtundu wachikaso, womwe umanyamulidwa ndi tizirombo tina tomwe sitimawopa madzi owopsa a clematis. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, clematis ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda wamaluwa;
• Yankho la funso loti clematis ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi losagwirizana ndi malamulo osamalira. Osabisalira clematis, makamaka mitundu yayitali komanso yayitali. Chachikulu ndichokwanira kuthira madzi ndikudya pafupipafupi.

Sopate wa sodium, ochapira sopo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'misika ndi njira zazikulu zothanirana ndi matenda a clematis. Chisamaliro choyenera chithandiza kuti akule.

Clematis ndi mbewu yomwe siyingalephere kugwa pachikondi ndi. Simungamupyole. Mithunzi yamtambo imawoneka ngati kamtambo kakang'ono, kokongola, kofiyira, kokumbukira malaya a mkwatibwi. Maluwa owala pamaso pa zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse amakondweretsa ndikusangalala. Sikuti ma clematis onse ali ndi fungo lotchulidwa, koma mumangopaka maluwa pang'ono ndipo limanunkhira ndi fungo labwino. Kuwona malamulo onse a chisamaliro ndikusankha kudulira koyenera, mutha kukwanitsa kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa.