Pawebusaiti yanu nthawi zonse mumafuna chinachake chowala komanso chodzichepetsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amasankha zomera zosatha za banja la Astrov. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chikasu chachikasu. Tiyeni tiwone zithunzizo mwatsatanetsatane ndi magawo onse obzala ndi kusamalira doronicum.
Kufotokozera ndi kusintha
Doronikum ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Astrov, chomwe chimatchedwanso chikasu chachikasu ndi kozulnik. Maluwa amapezeka m'mapiri ku Eurasia. Inflorescence ndi wachikasu ndipo mithunzi yake ndi yovuta.
Mapepalawa ndi ofanana ndi chamomile, ndipo ndi wrappers omwe amamera mozungulira corymbose inflorescence mu mizere ingapo. Mbali yakumtunda ya pedicel imangotenga pang'ono. Mu chilengedwe, zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Masambawa amawoneka ngati oval, omlong kumapeto, otsekemera ndi owundana, kawirikawiri amakhala osambira kapena ena, kufika masentimita 12 m'litali. Mu mtunduwu muli mitundu 40. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:
- Doronicum Delucluse;
- Zolemba za Doronikum;
- Doronicum lalikulu;
- Dabwitsa;
- Doronicum Hungarian;
- Chonchi;
- Mng'oma wa Doronicum (woopsa);
- Dongo;
- Doronicum plantain.
Mitundu yoyenera sizimasiyana pakati pawo. Ndiwo mtundu wa masamba ndi kutalika kwa zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 120 masentimita. Chofala kwambiri ndi plantain, oriental ndi ingwe.
Ndikofunikira! Musati mubzala roe pansi pa mitengo kapena mumthunzi wonse. Sadzaphuka.
Kumene angabzala doronicum
Mbuzi ikhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi. Maluwa amafunika malo pang'ono, mosamala, samakula. Mmerawo umasinthasintha mosiyana ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana ndikupirira chilala bwino.
Mbuzi imayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina ya osatha. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana ndi yemweyo chikasu heliopsis kapena ndevu astrantion, Anafalis pearl supplement doronicum ndi zoyera, ndipo aster Italy adzawonjezera chifundo pa bedi pinki inflorescences. Doronikum amabzalidwa kusakaniza-malire ndi mapiri a alpine. 
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira zambiri za kubzala maluwa, omwe amakhalanso a banja la Astrovye, lomwe liri ndi buzulnik, oreback, Nivyanik, osteospermum, cineraria, cosmian, goldenrod, ageratum, pyrethrum, coreopsis, liatris, gatsania.
Kuunikira
Chabwino pachimake mumthunzi wache, monga ozizira. Chokhacho ndicho chomera chomera, chomwe chimamera pa dzuwa.
Nthaka
Kukula kwa doronicum kumapereka nthaka yochuluka, yosasunthika, yothamanga. Maluwawo ali ndi chidwi chokha: mizu ili pafupi ndi dothi la pamwamba. Choncho, nthaka siingakumbidwe kapena kumasulidwa.
Malo oyenera a mchenga ndi loamy. Acidity salowerera. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka, ndikwanira kuwonjezera chimwala chaching'ono m'dzinja kukumba.
Kulima malamulo
Kubzala ndi kusamalira doronicum kuthengo sikuphatikizapo mbali iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pano ndi chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa ena.
Kubzala mbande zomwe zimapangidwa pa dzuwa, zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa dzenje lakudzala (kuzama kumayenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu) ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe liri ndi magawo 2 a kompositi, gawo limodzi la dothi ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Atatha madzi ambiri. Mbande zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa May, popeza nthawi ya maluwa a doronicum imagwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya banja la Asterov sichisunga katundu wawo mutabzala mbewu. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula zinthu mu sitolo, komwe wopanga ali ndi udindo wokhala ndi makhalidwe onse pamene akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mbewu
Kozulnik m'chilengedwe chimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Iwo amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a carpels ndipo amawoneka ngati mbewu za dandelion. Mutha kuwasonkhanitsa mu kugwa, kudula ma inflorescences omwe atha.
Ndiye kuchita stratification wa mbewu. Iwo amaikidwa mu furiji kwa miyezi 2-3. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kukonzekera bokosi la mbande. Nthaka ya malo odzala mtsogolo ikuyeneratu kumeneko.
Kuwonjezera feteleza pang'ono, muyenera kufesa mbewu. Chophimba chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika, kuti mbande zikhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba, zomera zimatsegulidwa ndi kuthirira ndi madzi pang'ono.
Ali ndi firiji pansi pa kuunika kwakukulu. Kuwombera kumachitika pamene timapepala timayamba kuoneka pa mapesi aang'ono. Kukhala mbande muzitsulo zosiyana, ndikofunikira kuumitsa iwo, kuwabweretsa panja. 
Izi zachitika masiku 7-10 musanadzalemo mbewu pamtunda. Tsiku lililonse, muyenera kuonjezera nthawi yogona ya mbande pamsewu. Mwa njirayi, iwo adzizoloŵera ku madontho ang'onoang'ono otentha ndikukhala amphamvu.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumapangidwa m'dzinja kapena kasupe zaka zisanu zilizonse. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa kugawanitsa osatha kumapeto kwa maluwa. Doronicum ayenera kusamalidwa mosamala kuti asawononge mizu yayikulu.
Kenaka amatsukidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndikukonzeketsanso ngati atsekedwa kapena nthambi.
Ndikofunikira! Panthawiyi, onetsetsani kuti mizu iume. Ngati mizu yothira ya mbande imayikidwa pomwepo, mbewuyo idzafa chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira.
Momwe mungasamalire doronicum
Maluwa osatha ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe samafika pa malowa kapena amakhala otanganidwa ndi zinthu zina za chilimwe. Pambuyo pake, mbuzi safunikira chisamaliro chapadera monga mawonekedwe a feteleza kapena madzi. Ndi bwino, doronicum ikhoza kuphuka kamodzi pachaka, pamene zonse ziri zazikulu.
Kuthirira
Mu nyengo yowuma, chamomile yachikasu imayenera kuthirira 1-2 pa sabata. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samathamanga kapena simungathe kudula nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a fungal. 
Kupaka pamwamba
M'chaka, nyengo isanakwane ya doronicum, feteleza zokhudzana ndi sulfure ndi nitrojeni (feteleza, Diamond) zimayambika. Kugwa, sikufunikanso kudyetsa, monga nthawi ya kukula.
Kudulira
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudulira zomera zosatha. Zosungirako zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, ngati muwona kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa mbeu (izi zimagwirizana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa powdery mildew, pamene masamba ndi zimayambira amachotsedwa pansi pazu).
Koma doronicum imangofuna kugula kudulira, komwe kumachitika pokonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Doronicum Colonna amatchedwa dzina la Fabio Columns.
Zima
Malo achilengedwe a kukula kwa zomera ndi mapiri, chifukwa roe imagonjetsedwa ndi kutsika kutentha. Zowonongeka zimayikidwa ndi zofanana ndi zomera zina. 
Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti kumapeto kwa chipale chofewa, kutentha kumakhala komweko. Kuthamanga ndilo vuto lalikulu la nyengo yozizira. Apo ayi, mbewuyo idzavunda ndi kufa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zomera zosatha zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma doronicum ingakhudzidwe ndi nkhono zomwe zidzadya masamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi zina zimayenera kuyesa masamba a duwa ndikusonkhanitsa anthu pawokha.
Ndi kwambiri chinyezi zotheka powdery mildew. Kuchotsa mweziwo, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides kapena mankhwala ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani anansi anu doronicum. Ndipotu, ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amafalitsidwa ndi spores ya mycelium. 
Doronicum ndi abwino kwa iwo amene amasankha kusamalidwa mosavuta, koma maluwa okongola. Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kudzapangidwa ndi kuwala kofiira kwa chikasu m'chaka ndi chilimwe.
