Hydrangea (m'Chilatini cholembera hydrangea) ndi chomera chakumwera chomwe chimabwera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16. Masamba ake okongola maluwa amakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ake. Chofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kudulira kolondola kwa hydrangea pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Chifukwa chiyani kudulira hydrangea
Mwa zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea idatulutsa. Njira yodulira imafunika kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri pa mapangidwe a chitsamba. Ndikofunika kulingalira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- maluwa;
- kukongola kwa chitsamba;
- kukula kwa inflorescences.
Kudzikongoletsa Munda Wam'munda
Kudulira ndikofunika mu chisamaliro chomera. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kasupe kapena yophukira. Chapakatikati, amadikira mpaka masamba atamangidwa. Amayang'anira momwe kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Ngati masamba ayamba kuphuka, kudulira kwachedwa kwambiri. Zitha kuwononga chitsamba.
Dera lililonse lili ndi nthawi yake yolimira. Zimatengera momwe kutentha kumabwera mwachangu. Kwa zigawo zakumwera, nthawi ino kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, komanso kumadera akumpoto - koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Zofunika!Kudulira mochedwa kwambiri kwadzaza ndi chakuti mbewuyo imayamba kumasula madzi ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wake. Zotsatira zake, maluwa adzakhala osauka kapena ayi.
M'dzinja, ntchito imachitika mochedwa, popeza maluwa amatha kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Pali njira zingapo zakudulira hydrangea:
- Kudulira kwa pachaka kwa mphukira kuti mupeze chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri ndi ma peduncle ambiri.
- Kutha kupanga chomera chokhazikitsidwa ndi nthambi za chigoba.
- Sanitization nthawi ndi nthawi pochotsa nthambi zowuma ndi zowonongeka ndikudula ma inflorescence owuma.
- Kukonzanso chitsamba podula tchire lakale komanso matenda.
Kudulira hydrangea
Kodi kudulira zitsamba za hydrangea
Wofesa aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imadulidwa liti komanso motani. Kutalika kwake kumatengera gawo la kukula. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha Moscow, kutentha kwa masika kumabwera mwachangu kuposa ku Siberia. Pamenepo, chisanu champhamvu chimatha kugwira nthawi yambiri yozizira. Chifukwa chake, pakati pamsewu, ntchito imayamba kale.
Zochitika zazikuluzikulu zimachitika mchaka, pomwe masamba akutali. Hydrangea yayikulu-yoyambira siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikonzedwe kuphukira, chifukwa mphukira zazikulu zimawonekera kuchokera ku masamba apamwamba. Mukachotsedwa, njira yobwezeretsa mbewu imatha kuchedwa. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kokha kakumaso kamaloledwa.
Zindikirani! Mtengo ndi mitundu ya nkhawa imafupikitsa nthawi yonse yophukira ndi masika.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungathere hydrangea nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kuganizira zochotsa nthambi zakale, zopindika komanso zodwala. Zimasokoneza mapangidwe a silhouette. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zazing'ono sizikhudza m'dzinja. Akuwombera kudula mpaka theka.
Kutentha kwapakati tsiku lililonse kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa 5-10 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro (kutengera dera). Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu mkati mwa dzikolo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwe mu Novembala. Kudulira kofatsa kumakhala koyenera kumadera akumpoto, chifukwa kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira kumatha kuwononga nthambi zazifupi, ngakhale zomwe zimawonedwa ngati chisanu.
Zambiri!Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a chitsamba, kukonzanso komanso kuchiritsa kwa zinthu zam'magawo awiri kuti zigwirizane ndi hydrangea kusintha.
Kudulira achinyamata mbewu
Akatswiri salimbikitsa kudulira mbewu zomwe sizinafike zaka zitatu pakugwa. Alibe mphamvu zokwanira ndipo sangathe kupirira kupsinjika. Ukhondo wosavuta ndikwanira.
Kumagawo akum'mwera, simungachite mantha kudula nthambi zowonongeka, kuti chaka chamawa mutenge chitsamba chobiriwira. Amakhulupirira kuti kudulira kwa yophukira kumakondedwa m'malo otentha otentha.
Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma hydrangeas ali ndi zomwe amafotokoza podulira. Mutha kugwira ntchito yotentha nthawi yamasika ikayamba kuwola. Izi zimachitika mu Julayi. Ngati nthawi yachilimwe ili yotentha ndipo hydrangea alibe nthawi yophulika mpaka mwezi wa Julayi, chembani machitidwe a nyengo yotsatira.
Kudulira kwamalimwe kwa maluwa owuma
Kuchepetsa ma hydrangeas amibadwo yosiyanasiyana
Tchire tating'ono ndi takale ta hydrangea timafunikira kudulira. M'chaka choyamba, mphukira zazitali zokha ndizomwe zimafupikitsa. Mutha kudula kwambiri. Zokwanira kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndi matenda.
Nthawi zina, njirayi imagwira ntchito kuti maluwawo agwirizane ndi dothi latsopano komanso nyengo yabwino. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa mizu kumachuluka. Kuti ma hydrangea ayambe kuphuka kuti akhale athanzi komanso okongola, samalani malamulo odulira.
Tcherani khutu! M'chaka chachiwiri, mbewu zazifupi zimafupikitsa zina zambiri, osasiya zinanso zinayi zathanzi pa nthambi iliyonse. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopanga gawo la chomera.
Zomera zazikulu zimatha kuchepetsa maluwa. Ma inflorescence amakhala ochepa ndipo samawoneka okongola monga zaka zoyambirira. Kuti dimba likhale lokongola komanso chomera chokha chikhale chathanzi, kuthana ndi kukalamba kwa ma hydrangeas kumachitika. Ntchito imafunikira kutsatira malamulo:
- Mphukira zonse za chaka chatha popanda kudandaula zimadulidwa. Izi zimapereka chidwi pakukula msanga komanso kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwa nthambi zazifupi.
- Momwemonso, nthambi zowuma komanso zachisanu zimachotsedwa. Amayipitsanso kukongoletsa kwa tchire ndipo zimawonongera thanzi lake.
- Kuti mupeze kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona zimadulidwa. Amapanga kachulukidwe kosafunikira kamene kamakhala mkati mwake, komwe mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo ndi fungus spores zimayamba.
- Mukadulira, dulani mphukira zochokera ku mizu ya chomera. Amachepetsa zoteteza ndikujambula zinthu zofunikira kuchokera ku mizu.
- Kudulira mosiyanasiyana kumabwezeretsa tchire lodwala ndi lakale. Chiwembu chokonzanso kumasinthiratu duwa. Poterepa, chitsa chochepa ndichokha chatsamba.
Pushani pambuyo pokonzanso
Pantchito, gwiritsani ntchito hacksaw lakuthwa kuti muchepetse kuwononga chikhalidwe. Magawo atangodula kumene amachira ndi antiseptic kapena var vars. Chogwiritsidwacho chimachiza magwiridwe antchito asanachotsedwe ntchito pofuna kupewetsa kukula kwa matenda.
Zinthu zomwe zimatulira ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana
Njira ndi nthawi yodulira mitengo yabwino maluwa kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Ma hydrangeas owopsa omwe akutuluka pa mphukira za chaka chamawa amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri wamaluwa. Koma pali mitundu ikulu-ikulu yomwe imaphuka pachomera chaka chatha (ngati mitengo ndi mitengo ya oak).
Kudulira hydrangea paniculata (paniculata) kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Koyamba, nthambi zimadulidwa kuti chitsamba chimere chimodzimodzi, osawoneka ofooka. Ntchito imafuna kulondola:
- Kuchepetsa mantha hydrangea mu kasupe ikuchitika musanayambe kutupa kwa impso. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino nthawi yake.
- Nthambi zophwanyika ndi zachikale zimachotsedwa; achichepere amangofupikitsa pamlingo wamwana wachisanu.
- Mfuti zomwe zimapanga kachulukidwe kachuluka zimachotsedwa.
Mitundu ya Trerike hydrangea imafunanso kukonzanso kamodzi pazaka zisanu. Njira ya pang'onopang'ono ili ndi mawonekedwe:
- Ndikwabwino kusakhudza chitsamba kwa zaka zitatu, kumangoyeretsa ukhondo. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti akhale wamphamvu komanso akhale wamkulu.
- Pambuyo pazaka zochepa, kudulira kwathunthu kwa hydrangea ya mitengo kumachitika, momwe mphukira zowuma ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Nthambi zazing'ono zimafupikitsidwa ndi theka, bola zikhalebe ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi athanzi.
- Zaka zisanu zilizonse, kudulira-kukalamba kumachitika, momwe chitsa chochepa chokha chimatsala.
Kukula kwakukulu kapena dimba hydrangea mchaka choyamba mutabzala sikukutulutsa. Kuti mudikire maluwa okongola chaka chamawa, chitsamba chiyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira. Kuti muchite izi, kuphimba mbewuyo ndi wosanjikiza peat.
Zofunika!Kotero kuti kudulira kwa hydrangea yayikulu-sikusokoneza kukula kwa chomera, mphukira ndi masamba sizimakhudzidwa. Kupatula apo, sikuti chiwerengero cha ma peduncle chingachepe, koma tchire lonse limatha kufota.
Kusamalira kwa hydrangea mutadulira
Pambuyo pokonza, kuphatikiza mbewu ndizovomerezeka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe. Bwalo lozungulira limayikika ndi kompositi kapena feteleza wina. Danga lake liyenera kukhala losachepera masentimita asanu. Izi zitha kukhala ndi phindu pa kakulidwe ndi maluwa a hydrangea. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa maluwawa ndi zitosi zankhuku, kuchepetsera lita imodzi ya ndowa mu ndowa. Mitundu yosalolera chisanu, pangani padera paphewa kapena masamba.
Zolakwika wamba
Kuti mukhale minda yabwino m'minda, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe odulira osiyanasiyana ndikuyesetsa kuti isavomereze kugwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kusamalira mosakwanira kapena molakwika kwa mbewuyo mutadulira.
- Kusankha nthawi yolakwika. Izi zimakhudza chitukuko ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa.
- Zolakwika zimatha kubweretsa kulepheretsa kukula kapena ngakhale kufa kwa chitsamba (mwina muchepetse kukongoletsa kwake).
Kuti hydrangea ikondweretse komanso kutalika kwa maluwa, kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunikira potsatira malamulo opangira chitsamba, poganizira za mitundu ya zinthu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musinthe mundawo ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri nthawi yonse yotentha.
