Kodi n'chiyani chingathandize phytosporin orchids ndi momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito molondola?

Orchid tsopano ikukudziwika kwambiri pakati pa onse ochita masewera komanso akatswiri ochita zamaluwa. Inde, chifukwa cha chomera chodabwitsa chotero, chirichonse chozungulira izo chikuwoneka chosazolowereka ndi chikukula.

Phalaenopsis amagulidwa zambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukonza zofunikira za kukula maluwa. Choncho, ngati tionetsetsa kuti azitsamba ndi zoyenera komanso zosamalidwa, mavuto angathe kupeŵa palimodzi.

Nkhaniyi idzakhala ndi mauthenga okhudza tizilombo tambirimbiri, momwe tingawalamulire ndi phytosporin komanso momwe tingayambitsire mankhwalawa ndi zilowerero za cuttings ndi mizu ya zomera mmenemo.

Ndi chiyani?

Phytosporin ndiyo njira yatsopano yopangira chilengedwe. Mlimi aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ndiponsotu, adalengedwa kuti athetse matenda a zomera, komwe ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Izi tizirombo nthawi zambiri timaukira:

• zomera;
• zitsamba;
• zipatso ndi masamba.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso chifukwa cha rooting cuttings. Muziwatsogolera mwamsanga musanabzala.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Phytosporin mwamsanga imafalikira kupyolera mu dongosolo la zomera. Maziko a mankhwala ndi spores, omwe amatulutsa zonyansa. Zakudyazi zimaletsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya, ndiyeno amawawononga kwathunthu. Zogulitsa zimamenyana bwino ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:

• powdery mildew;
• mizu zowola;
• Fusarium;
• bacteriosis.

Phytosporin ndi mthandizi wofunikira wa mtundu wa orchid, koma zotsatira zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Kawirikawiri, ntchitoyi imakhala kuchokera 65% -95%.

Kufotokozedwa kokonzekera ndi chinthu chochepa kwambiri cha poizoni, kotero n'zotheka kupanga chithandizo pa malo osungirako malo - sichiopseza poizoni.

Kodi mankhwalawa akutsutsana liti?

Malangizo apadera owonetseratu kuti palibe. Kuvulaza mankhwala sikungabweretse vuto lililonse. Komabe pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Choncho, phytosporin yopangidwira iyenera kuchepetsedwa monga mwafunira ndi malangizo.

Tulukani mawonekedwe

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Mu mawonekedwe a madzi kapena aqueous kuyimitsidwa. Maselo amoyo ndi spores ali mu kuchuluka kwa osachepera biliyoni imodzi mpaka mililita ya mankhwala.
• Mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Anagulitsa m'matumba olemera magalamu 10 ndi 30. Mu supuni imodzi imatha kugwira 3-3.5 magalamu a ufa.
• Pasitala. Misa yake ndi 200 magalamu. Komanso, mu gramu imodzi ndi zoposa 100 miliyoni zamoyo maselo.

Kupanga

Fitosporin ndi fungicide ya chilengedwe. Izi zimalongosola momwe zimapangidwira, momwe mulibe maselo amoyo ndi spores ya mabakiteriya a fungal.

Zachigawozi zimalola mankhwalawa kuti apulumuke zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chisanu;
• kutentha
• chilala;
• kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya.

Muzochitika zotere, mankhwala onsewa amasanduka spores. Palinso mtundu wina wa phytosporin wogulitsidwa, momwe zinthu zina zothandiza zakhala zikuwonjezeredwa.

Kawirikawiri zina zoterezi ndi izi:

• potaziyamu;
• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• choko

Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yakuti Fitosporin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo sakutanthauza kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanda chofunikira.

Ndi liti yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Florists amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba kuthetsa mavuto otsatirawa ndi zomera:

• chiyambi cha wilting;
• kukula kwa matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya;
• mizu zowola;
• maonekedwe a miyendo yakuda;
• chiyambi cha chitukuko cha zoipa zochedwa.

Komanso, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti athe kuchiritsira. Phytosporin ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa ma orchids pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kubereka. (Nanga ndi chiyani chomwe mungathe kudyetsa duwa pa maluwa?).

Zikanakhala kuti maluwa a orchid amawonongedwa ndi tizirombo, phyto-njira sizidzasintha. Pachifukwa ichi, mukufunikira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chida chothandizira kwambiri.

Chitetezo

Phytosporin amapatsidwa gawo lachinayi loopsa kwa anthu komanso lachitatu la njuchi. Ngati simukutsatira malangizo otetezeka omwe akufotokozedwa m'malamulowo, pali chiopsezo chokwiyitsa mu mucosa. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chida ichi sichikhala ndi phytotoxicity.

Valani magolovesi a rubber pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Musakhale omasuka kuvala apron oteteza. Osasuta, kudya kapena kumwa pa ntchito.

Ngati Fitosporin ikukhudzana ndi khungu kapena majekeseni, yambani malo okhudzidwa mwamsanga pansi pa madzi. Ngati mwameza mwangozi, muzimwa madzi ambiri oyeretsedwa (magalasi 3-4), mutenge makala opangira madzi ndi kuyambitsa kusanza.

Kodi kugula ndi kuchuluka kotani?

Ku Moscow ndi ku Moscow, phukusi logulidwa makilogalamu 10 lingagulidwe ndi ruble 25, pamene ku St. Petersburg ndi ku Leningrad dera lomwelo lingapezeke mtengo wotsika - 16 mabakiteriya. Mitengo 10 ya kuimitsidwa ku Moscow ingagulidwe kwa ruble 277, komanso kumpoto kwakumtunda kwa 200 rubles.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kuchiza:

• mbewu;
• timadula;
• nthaka asanafesedwe kapena kubzala.

Mlingo

Kuchuluka kwake kwa mankhwala kumatengera zinthu zotsatirazi:

• njira yopangira;
• chomera;
• cholinga cha ntchito.

1. Pofuna kupopera phalaenopsis, mumayenera kutenga madontho khumi a Fitosporin ndikuwonjezeranso ku Fitosporin ndi madzi (kuchuluka kwa chisakanizo ndi 1: 1).
2. Pofuna kuthirira orchid, muyenera kukonzekera yankho lina. Pochita izi, madontho 15 a mankhwala a zitsamba athazikika mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi oyera.
3. Kuti mulowerere cuttings wa chomera, mukufunikira madontho 4 a phala wothira madzi okwanira 0,2 lita imodzi.
4. Pali mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupewa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito madontho 4 a madzi okwanira 0,2. Ndipo pofuna kuchiza matenda ozindikirika madontho 10 mu madzi omwewo.

Odziŵa bwino alimi samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Fitosporin "ndi diso". Musanayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kudziŵa bwino momwe mungaphunzitsire bwino mankhwalawa ndi mitundu yina yokonzekera chithandizo ndi nthawi yayitali kuti musamalire zipatso za orchid.

Kodi mungasakanize ufa?

Izi zingakhale zosiyana. Zonsezi zimadalira cholinga chomwe maluwa amapanga.

Palemba. Njira yothetsera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito maola awiri mutatha kukonzekera.

1. Kufesa zokolola. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 1.5 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 0,1. Mbewu yatsalira muyeso kwa maola awiri.
2. Kuteteza mizu zowola panthawi yopatsira. 10 magalamu amasungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi. Lembani mizu muzothetsera vutoli kwa mphindi 120.
3. Kupewa matenda ena a fungal ndi bakiteriya. 1.5 magalamu a Fitosporin amapasuka mu 2 malita a madzi. Orchid imatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa.
4. Chithandizo. 1.5 magalamu a mankhwala adathiridwa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kenaka imwani chomeracho ndi madzi ochepetsedwa.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji chomera?

• Mukamawona tizirombo timadzipiritsa ndi 1.5 magalamu a ndalama m'madzi imodzi. Ndiyeno amamwetsa orchid. Koma osati mwa njira yosavuta, koma mwa kumiza.
• Ikani chomera chanu mu Fitosporin kwa mphindi 30.
• Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yatsimikiziridwa, mbeuyo imachotsedwa pamadziwo, madzi amaloledwa kukhetsa ndipo maluwawo amakhala ndi maluwa amabwezeretsedwa kumalo osatha.
• Pogwiritsira ntchito, mphika umasiya kutuluka, koma pambuyo pochita zidule zochepa za moyo kapena kuupaka udzabwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake akale.
• Bwerezani njira yothandizira ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 10-15. Nthaŵi yeniyeni imatsimikizika nthaka ikauma. Ndondomeko imathera atatsimikiza kuti tizirombo tinafa ndipo palibe chinthu china chimene chingasokoneze orchid.
• Sikovomerezeka kumiza mphika ndi phalaenopsis ku Fitosporin kwa maola oposa theka.
• Mukhoza kupopera kangapo - kamodzi pa sabata.

Zolakwitsa zotheka ndi kuthetsa kwawo

Malangizowo amasonyeza kuti mankhwala osalongosola sangathe kuvulaza mbewu. Ngakhalenso ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo kapena kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zoyipa sizikuchitika. Komabe, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti Fitosporin, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza, siigwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ma orchids odwala. Zida zimenezi ndizoyenera kuti zitha kupewa matendawa, komanso kuti akhale ndi thanzi la phalaenopsis.

Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kuchita chithandizo chotsatirachi, ngati dothi silinakhazikike pambuyo pa chithandizo cham'mbuyomu.

Kusungirako zinthu

Nthawi yosungirako mankhwala ndi zaka 4. Iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira kuti ana asakhale ndi mwayi wopeza malowa. Ndiponso onetsetsani kuti Fitosporin siyandikana ndi chakudya.

Zina

Chidachi, chofanana ndi momwe chimakhalira ndi ntchito, chomwe chingakhale choloweza m'malo mwa mankhwala a zitsamba - ndi Trichodermin. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuwononga tizilombo (zowola, kuchepa kochedwa, fusarium, powdery mildew);
• kupititsa patsogolo;
• kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zoteteza thupi.

Komabe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si mbali ya Trichodermin, choncho mankhwalawa sungaganizidwe kuti ndi Fitosporin.

Kutsiliza

Matenda alionse ndi ovuta kuchiza kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chake. Choncho Ngati pali zizindikiro zina za matenda a orchid, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyamba pomwepo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zotsatira mwamsanga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zili ndi mankhwala ambiri. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi oletsa kupewa.