"Zowonjezereka Zowonjezereka" - Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe mungathe kuchotsa msanga namsongole kumunda ndi tirigu (balere, tirigu).
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Pogwiritsa ntchito herbicide izi anadza kwa vuto la yogawa lalikulu la namsongole zosiyanasiyana: Mapila zakutchire, foxtail, canariensis, Aegilops kapena bluegrass munda foxtail, nkhuku, hairlike kapena mapira udzu munda, Field apera, magazi crabgrass, mongodzipereka tirigu chimanga Multiflori Plevlya ndi namsongole ena. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala alionse pamunda kuli koyenera pamene njira zina (agrotechnical) sizithandizira kuthana ndi nthiti zambiri m'deralo.
Kudzetsa udzu, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito: Tornado, Callisto, Dual Gold, Prima, Gezagard, Stomp, Uragan Forte, Zenkor, Reglon Super, Agrokiller , Lontrel-300, Titus, Lapis Lazuli, Ground ndi Roundup.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Zimatanthawuza mochita kumenyana ndi namsongole pogwiritsa ntchito fenoxaprop-P-ethyl yomwe ili mkati mwake, 70 g / l (mankhwala a mankhwala a 2- (4-aryloxy-phenoxy) propionic acid) ndi mankhwala klokvintoset-meksil, 40 g / l. Zowonjezereka Zowonjezera zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a emulsion yowonongeka yomwe imayikidwa muzipangizo zapadera zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 5 malita. 
Mankhwala amapindula
- mwamsanga kuthana ndi kuthetsa namsongole;
- sichimavulaza mbewu, chifukwa chiri ndi mankhwala otsindika;
- zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko;
- Zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala odana ndi ochepa.
Mukudziwa? Herbicides wamakono, omwe amachokera ku sulfonylurea, ndi otetezeka ku zamoyo kusiyana ndi mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mankhwala ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, caffeine ili ndi LD50 ya 200 mg / kg, aspirin - 1750 mg / kg, pamene herbicides ali ndi LD50 ya 5000 mg / kg (LD50 ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe 50% ya nyama amafa mu labotale).
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Herbicide imeneyi imalowa m'thupi la tizirombo timene timayambitsa masamba, kenako imayamba kugwira ntchito pa udzu wonse, kusonkhana pazitsamba zake. Chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito "Eraser Extra" chimangothamanga nthawi yomweyo ndi asidi aulere a phenoxaprop, ndipo izi zimachepetsanso njira ya biosynthesis ya mafuta acids m'matumba a maphunziro. Chotsatira chake, kuchepetsa mapangidwe a membrane mumaselo pa malo okula akhoza kuwonedwa. Klokvintoset-meksil imayambitsa mphamvu yowonongeka ya mankhwala opangidwa mwakuya kwambiri, m'malo mwake ndikukhala ndi ma metabolite omwe salowererapo.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere slyti, milkweed, quinoa, dodder, nthula, dandelion, nettle ndi purslane.
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera ndikugwiritsira ntchito
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kukonzekera m'malo osiyana, omwe amatha kusokonekera. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa musanasinthe nokha, kutsatira Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito herbicide "Extra Eraser":
- konzekerani mayi akumwa, pamene chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa sichidzaposa 20%;
- Sambani sprayer, yang'anani kukwanira kwake ndi kukonzekera;
- onetsetsani chosakaniza ndi kutsanulira mu thanki la chipangizo kuti apopera mbewu yowonongeka yowonjezera, ndipo thanki iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi theka;
- kuyambitsa yankho, mudzaze tank ndi madzi kwathunthu;
- thanki yomwe ili ndi zakumwa zakumwa imayenera kusambitsidwa kangapo kukhetsa madziwa mu thanki;
- Yambani kupopera mbewu pa sitetiyi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhani zimadziwika bwino pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a herbicides chifukwa cha nkhondo. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi apa ndi vuto lalikulu la "Agent Orange", lomwe linali chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo. Agent Orange ndi osakaniza a defoliants ndi zopangidwa ndi herbicides, mamiliyoni a malita omwe asilikali a US akuponyera m'nkhalango ya Vietnam mu Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Indochinese kuti apeze malo a asilikali a Vietnam. Zotsatira za zochitika zoterezi ndizokukula kwa matenda a m'maganizo ndi m'magulu pakati pa mibadwo yambiri ya anthu okhala m'madera omwe anali ndi mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi zomera ndi herbicide, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe gawo lachitukuko limakhalira ndikusankha nthawi yopopera, kuti njirayi iwononge bwino zitsamba zonse zosafuna, chifukwa mankhwalawa amalowa mumsongo kudutsa masamba ndipo si owopsa kwa omwe angapite patsogolo kupopera mbewu. "Eraser Extra" amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamodzi mwa magawo oyambirira a zomera zamsongole - 2-3 masamba kapena mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya tillering.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwa herbicide "Eraser Extra" kwa kupopera mbewu mbewu za kulima tirigu zomera ndi 0.8-1 l / ha, malingana ndi momwe zinakhalira munda. Motero, mlingo wa madzi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi pafupifupi 200 l / ha. Kupha namsongole, ndikwanira kuchiza munda ndi mankhwalawa kamodzi. 
Kupopera mbewu kumatha kukhala pansi kapena kuyendetsa ndege (kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono). Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwachepa kwambiri. Kupaka kupopera pansi kumayenera kuchitika motere: chisakanizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi zomera kuchokera kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Choyamba, pamwamba pa namsongole ndi sprayed, kenaka pakati, ndipo pamapeto pake pansi.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kugwira ntchito yothandizira madera, popanda kuopa zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala m'thupi la munthu, masiku atatu mutangoyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo ochiritsidwa.
Zotsatira zothamanga
"Zowonjezereka Kwambiri" zimayamba kumenyana ndi udzu namsongole ndipo zimayambitsa zotsatira zake zoipa pa mbewu za zomera zomwe zimalima mofulumira - kale tsiku lachiwiri atapopera mbewu. Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza namsongole:
- Zizindikiro za chlorosis zimawonekera pa masamba a tizirombo;
- Nthawi zambiri, kupeza masamba a anthocyanin (mtundu wa buluu kapena wofiira) ndi masamba amawonedwa;
- namsongole amafota ndi kuuma mofulumira.
Ngati simukuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mumunda wanu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthana ndi namsongole mothandizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Nyengo imadalira momwe munda umamasulidwira mwamsanga kuchokera kumsampha woipa wa namsongole (kawirikawiri mkati mwa masiku 15 mutatha mankhwala). Nthanga yatsopano, yosasamalidwa imayamba kuonekera patatha masabata 2-3 mutatha. Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa iwo, koma mpaka nthawi imeneyo zikhalidwe zikukula ndikumagonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira zoipa za namsongole.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
"Zowonjezereka Kwambiri" zingakhale pamodzi ndi anti-venomous herbicides zomwe zimamenyana ndi namsongole osatha ("Galion", "Gorgon", ndi zina zotero). Zomwe zimakonzedweratu ndizopangidwe za phenoxy acids, clopyralid, sulfonylureas, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Asanayambe kusakaniza mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu tanki, m'pofunika kuti tiyambe kufufuza mankhwalawa kuti azitha kuyanjana.Pamene mukukonzekera chisakanizo, muyenera choyamba kusakaniza mankhwala ake ndi madzi ndikutsakaniza zothetsera vutoli, mwachitsanzo, chitani zonse kuti zokonzekera zokha zisasakanizidwe mwachindunji.
Toxicity
Kulongosola kwa herbicide "Eraser Extra" sangakhale wangwiro popanda kutchula zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala. Monga momwe zimadziwira, zolemba zonse zamagulu zimagawidwa m'magulu 4, malinga ndi msinkhu wa poizoni ndi zotsatira zowononga zamoyo: kuchokera kuopsa kwambiri kufika pangozi yochepa. Gawo loopsa limatsimikiziridwa ndi MPC, CVIO, mlingo wambiri, pambuyo pake ukagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kapena m'mimba, zotsatira zosayembekezereka ndi imfa. "Zowonjezereka Zowonjezera" ziri m'kalasi lachitatu la poizoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala ndi kutsatira malamulo a ntchito ya herbicide: chiteteze dongosolo la kupuma, maso, ndi khungu ku zotsatira za mankhwala.
Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, si phytotoxic ndipo sizimakhudza iwo, ngati mutatsatira malamulo a ntchito. 
Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
Kuchulukira kwa Eraser, ngati mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa khungu, maso kapena thupi lonse laumunthu, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapewere zotsatira zosayenera za kukhudzana ndi herbicide.
- Ngati herbicide ifika pakhungu, iyenera kupukutidwa bwino ndi chidutswa kapena nsalu, osati kuikaka pakhungu kapena kuisakaniza. Kenaka yasambani malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi madzi ndi sopo.
- Pamene mankhwala alowa mu ziwalo za masomphenya, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri.
- Ngati mbali ina ya mankhwala kapena njira inayake yalowa mu ziwalo za mkati, nkofunika kuti mwamsanga mufunse dokotala. Asanalandire thandizo loyenerera, ayenera kumwa mowa wambiri ndi madzi ambiri: 1 g ya mpweya wokwana 1 makilogalamu. Pambuyo pake, nkofunika kupangitsa kusanza.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati wogwidwa ndi mankhwala a herbicide sakudziwa, sikofunika kumupatsa wodwalayo ndikupangitsa kusanza: amafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala komanso chithandizo chamankhwala, popeza palibe zotsutsana zomwe zingathandize pa nkhaniyi.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Muzitsulo zosasinthidwa, mankhwalawa akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri, ngati mukutsatira zinthu zonse zosungirako:
- "Zowonjezereka Zowonjezereka" ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo kapena malo osungiramo zopangira cholinga ichi;
- mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mu phukusi losindikizidwa popanda kuwonongeka;
- kutentha kwakukulu - -5 ° C ... + 35 ° C;
- Kupulumutsa kapena kutumiza herbicide ndi chakudya kapena chakudya cha nyama siletsedwa.
"Zowonjezereka Kwambiri" ndi chinthu chomwe chimagonjetsa mwamsanga ndi kuyeretsa minda ndi tirigu kuchokera ku udzu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, monga ndi wina aliyense, nkofunikira, kuvala chitetezo. Kupopera mbewu kamodzi kwa zomera ndi kukonzekera kumakwanira mwamsanga namsongole namsongole ndikusiya zotsatira zolakwika pa zomera zomwe zimalima. Komabe, kuti muwonjezere ubwino wake, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yoyenera yokonza. Mbewu yambewu nthawi zambiri imafunikira kumapeto kwa kasupe mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera chopopera mankhwalawo ndi chinthu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ngati malo a mbewu ndi aakulu kwambiri.
