Gemantus - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Hemanthus (Haemanthus) ndichikhalidwe cha anyezi kuchokera ku banja la amaryllis. Masamba ndi owoneka bwino, owonda komanso achikopa, owongoka bwino. Ma inflorescence ndi ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe a maambulera, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe.

Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masabata awiri ndi atatu. Kutalika kwathunthu kwa mtengowo sikudutsa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Bulb imawonjezeka chaka chilichonse, mpaka kufika mainchesi 8-10. Ana akamakula pamenepo, ana amapanga. Kwawo kwa Hemanthus South Africa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana maluwa a banja limodzi. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri awiriawiri.

Phindu la hemanthus

Hemanthus amayeretsa mpweya, ndikuwukwaniritsa ndi mpweya ndi ozoni. Mtengowo umathandizanso pakuwongolera kwa ma electrostatics. Mukayikidwa pafupi ndi zamagetsi zimachepetsa mavuto ake. Hemanthus amateteza kagayidwe m'thupi, amachepetsa kupsinjika ndikuthandizira kuchira. Maonekedwe okongola a mbewuyo amathandizira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso omasuka m'zipinda zamtundu uliwonse.

Hemanthus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Hemanthus kunyumba amafunika kutsatira njira zina zaulimi:

Hemanthus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira hemanthus kunyumba kuyenera kukhala pansi pazinthu zina:

Maluwa otchedwa Hemanthus

Hemanthus limamasula masika pambuyo pakupuma. Mkhalidwe wofunika wa kutulutsa maluwa ndi zinthu zabwino nthawi yozizira. Phata lamiyala yolimba yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi tsinde lonyenga.

Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, zipatso zofiira zamtundu zimapangidwa pa icho. Maluwa oyamba amapezeka azaka 4-5. Peduncle itatha maluwa iyenera kudulidwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mbewu zakupsa zimachepetsa babu.

Njira yotentha

Mukukula, hemanthus amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 23-25 ​​°. M'nyengo yozizira, imachepetsedwa kukhala + 14-16 °, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sichigwa pansi + 10 °. Nthawi zina nthawi yopuma imagwera pamiyezi yotentha ya chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, mphika wokhala ndi babu owira umasamutsidwira kumalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, kumunsi.

Mukasiya chomera mukatentha, maluwa amatha kusakhalapo.

Kuwaza

Hemanthus kunyumba amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, makamaka maluwa. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala ofewa. Pakachitika fumbi lalikulu, masamba a hemanthus amapukutidwa pang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Kuwala

Hemanthus amafunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Poika chomera pamawindo akummwera masana, ndibwino kuti muchimenye. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limayamba kumera bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo, malinga ngati palibe chithunzithunzi kuchokera kumbali yamsewu.

Kuthirira Hemanthus

Chomera cha Hemanthus kunyumba chimafuna kuthirira mosamala komanso mosamala. Pamwamba pazikhala pouma. Nthawi yokhala chete ikayamba, mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse imathiriridwa madzi, ndipo ina yokwanira imatha.

Chinyezi chachikulu chimavulaza mababu, Kuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zikatero, zimayamba kuwola mwachangu. Ndikusowa chinyezi, mababu samapeza unyinji wofunikira, kukula kwawo kumawonongeka, ndipo ma inflorescence amawuma msanga kwambiri.

Mphika wa Hemanthus

Ngakhale duwa la hemanthus limapanga mizu yolimba mwamphamvu, duwa lakukula kwake liyenera kukula pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa babu. Kuchuluka kwambiri kumawonjezera ngozi ya acidization ya mizu yopanda maziko. Mukamasankha, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa miphika yosaya ndi yotakata, popeza zochuluka za mizu ya hemanthus ili pamalo apamwamba.

Dothi

Homantade hemanthus amafunika nthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde. Muli magawo awiri a dziko la sod komanso mbali zofanana za peat, mchenga ndi humus. A wamba mafakitale gawo lapansi ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite ndi abwino kukula. Pansi pa mphikawo, ngalande zadothi zokulirapo kapena mchenga wowuma zimakhala ndi zida zambiri.

Ngakhale kusunthika kumodzi kumayambitsa kuwola kwa babu.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Hemanthus munyengo yamaluwa amadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku 10. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa mababu. Munthawi ya kukula, imasinthidwa ndi chisakanizo chapadziko lonse chamaluwa amkati.

Monga mbadwa zambiri zaku Afro, hemanthus amachitapo kanthu moipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, posankha feteleza, choyambirira, chidwi chimalipidwa ku kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi. Zocheperako ndizabwino.

Thirani

Kupatsidwa kwa Hemanthus kumachitika kamodzi pazaka 3-4. Ngati dothi laphimbidwa ndi madipozedwe amchere kale, dothi lapamwamba limachotsedwa mosamala ndikusinthidwa mwatsopano.

Mukaziika, chomera chimasunthidwa mosamala mumphika wokulirapo, ndipo voids zomwe zimapangidwa pamenepa zimadzaza ndi dothi losakaniza. Mizu ya Hemanthus iyenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri, imakonda kuwonongeka ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ichiritse.

Kudulira

Hemanthus safuna kudulira kwapadera. Asanapume nthawi, masamba owuma okha amadulidwa kuchokera kwa iye.

Nthawi yopumula

Si mitundu yonse ya hemanthus yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yotsika, ena amangoleka kukula, amasunga masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kutsitsa kutentha mpaka + 16-18 ° ndikuthirira kwambiri.

Zomera zomwe zimatsika masamba zimasiya kuthilira kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, zotsalira za tsamba limachotsedwa, ndipo mphika wokhala ndi babu umasamutsidwira kuchipinda ndi kutentha kwa 12-15 °. M'nthawi yozizira, chotupa sichimaluma konse. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Mu februari, malo apamwamba amadzalidwa mumphika ndi babu. Zitatha izi, chomeracho chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndikuyambiranso chisamaliro chokhazikika.

Kukula hemanthus kuchokera ku mbewu

Chifukwa cha kupukusidwa kwa mungu pa haemanthus, zipatso zimatha kukhazikitsidwa. Mbewu zomwe zatulutsidwa kwa iwo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga kumakonzekera kufesa.

Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha milungu iwiri.

Mizu ya mbande ndiyotchera khutu, kotero, imakula popanda kudumphira nthawi yayitali. Mbewu zimasiya kumera mwachangu, ndiye zimafesedwa mwachangu.

Hemanthus kubadwa kwa ana

Pafupifupi bulb ya hemanthus, ana amapangidwa nthawi zonse. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Ana amalekanitsidwa panthawi yokhazikitsidwa. Kenako zibzalidwa m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono ngati dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Amachita maluwa kwa zaka 3-4

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Akakulitsa maluwa a hemanthus atha kukumana ndi mavuto awa:

• Hemanthus samachita maluwa. Mwachidziwikire, mbewuyo sinapatsidwe nthawi yoyenera yopumira. Ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe za ndende nthawi yozizira.
• Masamba a Hemanthus amasanduka achikasu. Kukongoletsa ndi kufa masamba am'munsi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Vutoli likapitirira, duwa limavutika ndi Bay. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, dothi liyenera kuti louma, ndipo malo owola azichitira ndi njira yothira fangayi.
• Amawotcha masamba, maluwa adazimiririka. Zomera zidavutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwanso m'malo ochepa dzuwa kapena kupereka shading.
• Mphukira za Hemanthus zidasanduka zakuda. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kochepa, kufalikira kwa matenda a fungal kumayamba. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, ndipo mphika uyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo otentha.
• Hemanthus akukula pang'onopang'ono. Mwina mbewuyo ilibe zakudya. Mapulogalamu olimbikitsidwa ayenera kuyikidwa. Ngati masamba owuma awoneka pamasamba, hemanthus amayendera tizirombo.
• Masamba amagwada, kutambalala. Zomera zilibe kuwala. Mphika umafunikira kukonzedwanso m'malo opepuka kapena kukonza magetsi.

Hemanthus amathanso kuvutika ndi tizirombo tambiri: ma aphid, mealybugs, nthata za akangaude.

Mitundu ya hemanthus yopanga ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu 3 yokha ya hemanthus yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

White Hemanthus (Haemanthus albiflos)

Mitundu imadziwika ndi masamba otambalala, ozunguliridwa kumapeto kwa mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba 2-4 okha. Kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 20-30. Peduncle ndi wamfupi, wakuda ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa maambulera ndi mulifupi mwake osaposa masentimita 5. Zipatso ndi zipatso zofiirira zokhala ndi malalanje. Oyenera kukula muzipinda zofunda komanso ozizira.

Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus)

Atamasula, amakula masamba awiri amtundu wowala wobiriwira.apangidwe a masamba amizere amangozungulira, akumakoka kumunsi. Gawo lodziwika ndi matako ofiira. Zoyendera mpaka 25 cm, yokutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Maluwa ndi ofiira owala.

Hemanthus Katerina (Haemanthus katherinae)

Masamba ndi ovoid, m'malo mopambana, ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy. Amwalira nthawi yachisanu. Zozungulira mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Bulb mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm.