Kawirikawiri timamva kuti mitundu ina ya zinyama yanyansidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulowerera kwa anthu m'zinthu zakuthupi, komanso chifukwa cha chiwonongeko chochuluka ndi olemba. Kuonjezerapo, oimira mitundu yambiri ya zachilengedwe ndi yotchuka pamsika wa zinyama. Koma nkhani yathu ili ndi mapeto abwino - zaka zana zapitazo, kavalo wa Przhevalsky watsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo lero mitundu iyi ikukula pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero chake ndipo zowonongeka za chitsitsimutso chake ndi zabwino.
Mbiri yakupeza
Wofufuza wina wa ku Russia anapeza kavalo wotere. Nikolai Przhevalsky mu 1878, paulendo wake wopita ku Steppes ku Kazakh. Pokhala m'malire ndi China, wasayansi analandira ngati mphatso kuchokera kwa bwenzi ake otsala a kavalo, zomwe mwamsanga adatumiza ku St. Petersburg kukafufuza ku Zoological Museum. Lingaliro lake linatsimikiziridwa: akatswiri a zamoyo apeza kuti khungu ndi fuga la nyama ndizo mitundu ya mahatchi zakutchire, omwe sankadziwika kale ndi sayansi. Pambuyo pake adatchulidwa dzina la wofufuza.
Mukudziwa? Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, oimira khumi ndi awiri a akavalo a Przhevalsky adabweretsedwa kumalo osiyidwa pafupi ndi chomera cha nyukiliya cha Chernobyl. Mwachiwonekere, mtunda wochokera kwa mwamuna ndi minda yamaluwa ya udzu watsopano unakondwera - patatha zaka zingapo, mahatchi anawonjezeka kukhala mitu yambiri.
Pa kavalo wa Przewalski: kufotokoza
Hatchi ya Przewalski imakhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, yokhala ndi mimba yokhala ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino. Mutu ndi waukulu, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono komanso osunthira makutu a mawonekedwe apadera. Khosi lakuda bwino limadutsa m'chifuwa chachikulu, miyendo yochepa ndi yamphamvu. Kutalika pa kufota sikungapole mamita limodzi ndi hafu, kutalika kwa thupi - mamita 2. Chovalacho ndi chofiirira, chofiirira, ndi mzere wandiweyani kumbuyo. 
Mchira ndi manezi nthawi zonse zimakhala zofiira, miyendo imakhalanso mdima, nthawi zina mikwingwirima yowala imawoneka pa iwo. Mtundu uwu umalola mahatchi kuti azidzikongoletsa bwino pakati pa udzu wamtali ndi zitsamba za m'mphepete mwa steppe. Msoko ndi waufupi, wopanda mabomba; mchirawo ndi wautali, koma umayamba kuthamanga mpaka pakati. Mutu waukulu, mwala waung'ono ndi mchira wosazolowereka umasonyeza kuti kavalo wa Przhevalsky ali ndi abulu achirombo pakati pa makolo ake, koma ayi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa mtundu wa mahatchi: Wopangidwa, Karachai, Shire, Orlov trotter, Friesian, Appaloosa, Tinker, komanso pony subspecies ndi Falabella mini-kavalo.
Mahatchi a Przhevalsky amachititsa anthu kukhala ndi moyo - amakhala ogwirizana m'mabanja okhala ndi stallion, 3-5 mazira ndi ana awo. The stallion imayang'anitsitsa mamembala onse a m'banja, komanso amayang'ana zowonongeka pa njira ya ziweto zake. Zinyamazi zimapangidwa bwino, kumva ndi masomphenya, zomwe zimawathandiza kuona kuti pangakhale ngozi. Pofuna malo atsopano ndi malo otetezedwa kuti azithirira, gulu liziyendayenda makilomita makumi awiri tsiku lililonse, kupanga maimidwe afupipafupi kuti adye ndi kusangalala. Panthawiyi, mkuntho umayang'anitsitsa anthu onse a m'banja lake, ngati pangozi, akhoza kubwezera adani. 
M'chaka, maseĊµera othamanga amayamba pa akavalo. Mimba yazimayi imatenga miyezi 11-12 - nthawi zonse mwana amabadwa ndi mahatchi, omwe amadyetsa mkaka wake kwa chaka chimodzi. Nthawi ya kutha msinkhu pakati pa amuna amabwera zaka 4-5, ndipo akazi - muzaka 3-4. Atatha msinkhu wokalamba, mwana wachinyamatayo amachotsedwa kunja kwa ng'ombe ndipo, pamodzi ndi amuna ena, amapanga ng'ombe yatsopano, yomwe imayamba kuyendayenda mu steppe.
Khalidwe lodziwika bwino la maresita ngati pangozi - azimayi ali mu bwalo limene achinyamata amaikidwa. Palibe chowombola chimene chidzadutsa pamsewu woterewu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyesera kuwoloka mbadwa za akavalo zakutchire ndi zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatherapo ndi maonekedwe a ana osabereka. Kuwoloka ndi akavalo wamtundu wokha kumabereka ana obala.
Hatchi ya Przewalski: pokhala
Hatchi ya Przewalski ili ndi kwambiri malo ochepa. Zinyama zakutchire zimapezeka m'mabwinja a Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Western ndi Southern Siberia, Kashgar ndi Dzungaria. Kuwonjezera pa madera awa, ziweto zawo zazing'ono zinali kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Zaisyan komanso ku Transbaikalia. 
Mu chilengedwe
Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe adawonedwa kuthengo inali mu 1969. Ankabisala kwa munthu ndi kuyendayenda kufunafuna msipu watsopano, mahatchi a Przhevalsky anapita ulendo wopambana kufikira atakafika kudera la Dzhungar Gobi ndi East Altai. M'dera lino lakayi, pakati pa mapiri a mchenga ndi mitsinje yozama, akhala akubisala kwa mimbulu ndi nyama zina. 
Koma, ngakhale kuyesa kukhazikitsa malo atsopano, manambala awo anagwa mofulumira. Akatswiri asayansi amveketsa, ndipo kuyambira 1970, anthu ambiri ayesetsanso kuti ayambitsenso mahatchi akuda.
Mukudziwa? M'malo otetezera Askania-Nova, mahatchi a Przewalski akhala akuzungulira zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri, ndipo panthawiyi ali ndi mibadwo 13. Ndizodabwitsa kuti pamene iwo amakhala kumeneko maonekedwe a mahatchi anasintha kwambiri - mazirawa adakula kwambiri, tsitsi lawo linakula kwambiri, nsabwe zawo zinawonjezeka, ndipo mano awo, mosiyana, adachepa kukula.
Mu nkhokwe
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1990, mapulogalamu akuluakulu a kubwezeretsedwanso apangidwa (kubwerera kwa nyama zakutchire ku malo awo okhala). Zinasankhidwa kuyambitsa chitsitsimutso cha anthu m'deralo kwa akavalo a Przhevalsky - m'madera otchedwa steppe expanses a ku Mongolia. Pakalipano, malo atatu akuluakulu ogwirizidwanso adakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lino, momwe ziweto zitatu zikukhala, ndi mitu ya 400. Malo ofananawo anakhazikitsanso m'masungidwe a mayiko otsatirawa: China, Hungary, Ukraine, France ndi Russia. 
Mphamvu
Mahatchi a Przhevalsky amadyetsa uddings, chitsamba chowawa, saxaul, moss, fescue ndi zina zotchedwa herbaceous zomera ndi zitsamba zomwe zikukula mu steppes. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene sizili zovuta kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi pa chisanu chapafupi, ziboda zam'mbuyomo zimawathandiza - amapukuta udzu wachisanu ndi udzu. Malinga ndi malo okhala, amatha kusintha mosavuta kusintha kwa zakudya zawo.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha akavalo ndizosatheka kusintha mwamsanga kusintha kwa chilengedwe, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa mimbulu ndi anthu nthawi zonse.
Umoyo ndi nthawi ya moyo
Oimira masiku ano amtundu umenewu sangathe kudzitama ndi thanzi labwino. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi ubale wapamtima ndi inbreeding, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kudutsa nyama zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri. Koma palibe njira ina yobweretsera chiwerengero - akavalo onse a Przhevalsky amachokera ku akavalo okwana 11 ndi akavalo 1 okwera. 
Zolinga za ufulu wosunthika zafooketsanso ma chitetezo cha mthupi - omwe amatha kusokoneza amodzi omwe sagwiritsanso ntchito makilomita ambiri pofunafuna chakudya ndi zinthu zabwino.
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 20-25. Zimakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya mafuko imakhalapo mpaka m'badwo uno mosamala komanso zakudya zabwino.
Werengani komanso za mtundu wa akavalo: bay, musky, dun.
Udindo mu moyo waumunthu
Mahatchi amtundu uwu kutetezedwa kwathunthu, ndipo zoyesayesa zambiri za asayansi kulera nyama ku ukapolo nthawi zambiri zinkasanduka zero. Chikondi cha zinyama ndi kusakayika koti zitha kuyanjana ndi anthu nthawi zambiri zimapha imfa. Asayansi anayesetsanso "kusakaniza" ziweto za mahatchi odyetserako nyama komanso zakutchire, koma lingalirolo silinapambane - Mahatchi a Przewalski anakhala "alendo" m'khola ndipo sadaloledwa kudya. 
Koma, ngakhale kuti pali zovuta kumvetsetsa, munthu sanasiye kuyesera kuti apulumutse mtundu uwu wa zinyama. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zochitika zazikulu zinkachitika pofuna kusunga anthu a akavalo a Przhevalsky. Kumalo otentha a Dzungaria, mahatchi 11 anagwidwa, kuwatumiza ku malo osungirako nyama ndi kusungira padziko lonse lapansi, kumene zinthu zinalengedwa mofanana ndi steppes zawo. Zovuta zoterezi zinapangitsa zotsatira zabwino - tsopano pali oimira zikwi ziwiri za mitundu yosawerengeka iyi.
Malangizo kwa oweta ziweto: kuswana akavalo kunyumba, mayina odziwika bwino.
Video: Mahatchi a Przhevalsky m'madera a Chernobyl
Tsopano mu malo osungirako a dziko lapansili mukhoza kuona ndi maso anu omwe ali ndi nyama yapadera, zomwe mbiri yawo inayamba zaka zoposa makumi anayi zapitazo. Ngati zoyesayesa zowathandiza kuti azitha kuswana bwino, patapita zaka makumi angapo kavalo wa Przewalski satha kukhala zamoyo zowonongeka ndipo zingapezeke ku zojambula za mizinda yambiri.
