Garden begonia - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yowala ya maluwa okongola. Anapezedwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka Charles Plumier paulendo wopita ku West Indies. Anaperekanso dzina kwa mkazi wokongola, pozindikira kuti mbuye wake Begon, yemwe anali ndi maulendowa, anayenda bwino.
Kubzala begonia
Kukula pamsewu tuberous begoniaiye wazaka chimodzi begoniaomwe amatha kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi tubers.
Nthawi yobzala
Nthawi yabwino yopita m'munda wa zomera zosakhwima - Junipamene nyengo yowonjezera imakhazikitsidwa popanda kuopsezedwa kozizira kwambiri. Taganizirani kuti begonia salola ngakhale mvula yochepa kwambiri ndipo imamwalira nthawi yomweyo.
Kufesa mbewu
Kuti mupeze maluwa pachilimwe, mbewu za mbande yofesedwa mu February. Mudzafuna chidebe, makamaka bokosi la matabwa, lomwe liri ndi gawo lotayirira, lowala.
Zapangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga wa mtsinje, nthaka ya dothi ndi peat, kusakaniza mbali zofanana za zigawozo.
Mbewu malo amodzi mu nthaka yowonongeka kale ndi tamped pang'ono, osati kugona pamwamba pa nthaka. Zomalizidwa bwino zimayenera kuikidwa ndi magalasi ochepa kapena mapulasitiki omwe amapanga wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunika kumwa madzi mosamala kwambiri, kuti musayese nthaka, osayimitsa mbewu zing'onozing'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bwino sprayer.
Zipatso zikuwonekera mtsogolo Masiku 6-8 pambuyo pake wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa. Mbewu zowonjezereka kenako zimakhala zoonda kapena zong'amba, kusunga mtunda wa masentimita 1.5-2.5 pakati pawo.
Kusankha malo
Begonia amakonda kuwala komwe kumapangitsa zambiri zobiriwira. Chifukwa chake, mbande zimabzalidwa m'malo owala bwino ndi kumeta masana masana. Malo oterowo angakhale abwino kwa alendo otentha.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Nthaka yochepa ya asidi yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wolemba bwino ndi zomwe begonia akufunikira kwenikweni. Mukamabzala m'munda nthaka yikani organic ndi mineral feteleza, peat ndi kompositi, kotero kuti chomeracho chimasintha mofulumira ndikukhazikika pamalo atsopano.
Njira yobwera
Pakuti mmera uliwonse umakumba bwinoMtunda umadalira kukula kwa mtundu wa begonias: mitundu yochepa imayikidwa motsatira ndondomeko 9-13 × 15 masentimita, ndi wamtali - 35 × 45 cm. Kufika kwachitika mosamala kwambirikuti musaswe tsinde losalimba. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, ndikofunika kukulitsa mphukira pansi.
Mutabzala, nthaka ikuphimbidwa ndi humus kapena phulusa. Poyamba, mukhoza kuphimba mbande usiku, kuti musawafufuze ndi kupereka nthawi kuti muzuke.
Chisamaliro ndi kulima
Kukongola kwabwinoku kumafuna kusamalira nthawi zonse kusangalatsa kwake zambiri.
Kuthirira
Nthawi yamadzulo kapena m'mawa komanso madzi ofunda pansi pa msana. Apo ayi, n'zosavuta kuwononga mizu ndi masamba a masamba. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira kumadalira nyengo.Kawirikawiri, zimatengera masiku 3 mpaka 5, kutentha kotentha kumathiridwa kawirikawiri, kupeĊµa kuuma kwa nthaka.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, gawo lakumwamba limamasulidwa kuti lisapeze madzi ochuluka kwa begonia.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Pothirira madzi okwanira, m'mphepete mwa nyanja amalekerera ngakhale nyengo zovuta kwambiri. Ikani pamwambapa sizinakonzedwe mwadongosolo! Madontho amadzi akugwa pa maluwa ndi masamba amachititsa mabala oyipa ndi amphongo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kukongola kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwautali kwambiri kumadya zakudya komanso kumafunikira kuyendayenda kwatsopano. Akusowa "Dyetsa" masiku 12-15 onse Zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizapo phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okonzekera maluwa kapena mwachindunji kwa begonias.
Kuswana
Mwina tubers, cuttings ndi mbewu.
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta komanso yofikira kwambiri, imakwanira kuti iwononge njira za mwanayo kuchokera ku tuber yaikulu ndikuzidyera mosiyana.
Cuttings ayenera kukhazikika mu gawo lotayirira gawopowayika iwo mu wowonjezera kutentha. N'zotheka kuchita nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Kubalana ndi mbewu ndi njira yowonongera nthawi, koma imapereka chiwerengero cha zomera zatsopano.
Maluwa
Blossom Garden begonia imayamba patangopita nthawi yochepa ndikuyikira mumsewu ndikupitilira kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, imasokonezeka kokha pakuyamba kozizira. Kuti maluwawo asasokoneze malingaliro onsewa, iwo akudulidwa mokoma ndi zala pamene akuuma.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Mu chilengedwe, begonia ndi nthawi yosatha yomwe imatha kusamba popanda kusokoneza, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Tili ndi izi sizingatheke chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa chisanu, koma begonia ikhoza kupulumutsidwa chifukwa chakufika kumapeto.
Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumayambira tsikira pansi pa 15 °, kummwera akusiya kufalikira. Inflorescences ndi masamba amauma ndikugwa. Panthawiyi, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa September mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa, kusiya mphukira yaing'ono. Ndipo mitsempha imachotsedwa pansi ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Amatha kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha kapena kumangouma, kenako agwedeze dothi. Mitsuko youma imayikidwa mu bokosi la makatoni kapena bokosi la matabwa lodzaza ndi mchenga, ndi Kutumizidwa ku malo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 3 mpaka 7 °.
Zimazizira begonias mu mphika
Maluwa akhoza pachimake ndi kunyumba, ngati mukuukumba panja asanatenthe.
Kusamalira nyengo yozizira kumunda wa begonia sikufuna khama. Kumapeto kwa August, tchire limene mumakonda ndikulumikizidwa mwapang'ono miphika pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi, pokhala ataikapo miyala yambiri pansi pake. Zomera zimabweretsedwa m'nyumba ndikuyika pawindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Kuno kukongola kuchokera kumadera otentha kudzalandira kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Garden begonia ikhoza kukumana ndi kuukira kwa nkhungu ndi tizilombo towononga.
Mame a Mealy
Matendawa amafalikira mbali zonse zapansi pa zomera zomwe zili ndi maluwa oyera, zofanana ndi ufa. Icho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, koma posakhalanso chikuwonekera kachiwiri. Begonia imasiya kukula, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono zimagwa pang'onopang'ono. Kukonzekera kwa sulfure ndi mawonekedwe a fungicidal Fundazol, Rovral, Morestan, Hom amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto.
Grey kuvunda
Matenda a fungal amayamba kutentha, nyengo yamvula. Pa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawoneka madzi amadzimadzi ndi imvi pachimake, iwo mwamsanga amasanduka mabala ovunda a bulauni mtundu. Mphukira imatha, masamba amawongolera ndi mdima, masamba ndi masamba zimakhala zowonongeka mpaka kukhudza. Kuchiza, kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides okhala ndi mkuwa, kapena zipangizo zatsopano monga Scor, Ordan, Previkur.
Aphid
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amapanga mizinda yonse yomwe ingathe kuwononga zomera za begonia. Amakhala mkati mwa masamba. Zowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Aktar, Fitoverm, Decis ndi Aktellik.
Begonia ndi chomera chokongola ndi chowala kwambiri chomwe si aliyense angathe kukula yekha. Zimatengera nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti muzisamalira.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona zithunzi zobzala ndi kusamalira munda wa Begonia:
Mfundo zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu.
- Mitundu ya begonias:
- Kuyambira kale ku begonia
- Red Begonia
- Begonia Elatio
- Begonia terry
- Begonia bower
- Coral Begonia
- Meson wa Begonia
- Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
- Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- Royal Begonia
- Begonia
- Deciduous Begonia
- Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Malangizo Othandizira:
- Zomwe zimakhala zovuta panyumba za Tuberous Begonia
- Kuzizira kwa tuberous begonia
- Zonse zokhudza kulowera kwa Begonia - kuchokera ku A mpaka Z
- Kudulira Begonias
- Matenda ndi tizirombo Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Kuswana Begonias
- Maluwa a Begonias
