Hortensia - maluwa odabwitsa, omwe ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90. Komabe, kuti chomera ichi chikondweretse diso lanu, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, mwinamwake masamba a hydrangea ayamba kutembenuka, atakhala ouma, ndipo chomera chomwecho chidzafa kwathunthu.
N'chifukwa chiyani hydrangea imauma?
Zifukwa zingakhale zambiri, pakati pawo:
- Kuthirira kosafunika;
- Mpweya wouma mu chipinda chimene hydrangea imakula;
- Kuika kosayenera;
- Kuunikira kolakwika;
- Kusakwanira feteleza kwa nthaka (kunachepetsa acidity);
- Popanda kupopera mbewu za masamba;
- Kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa dothi lodzala.
Hydrangea, masamba owuma, choti muchite?
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha ngati acidity ya nthaka imene hydrangea ikukula ndi yolondola. PH yabwino kwambiri ya nthaka yomwe hydrangea ikukula ndi 4.0-5.5. Choncho masamba amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha kusowa kofunikira acidity.
Pankhaniyi, tsitsani maluwa ndi madzi acidified (madontho 5-7 a mandimu pa lita imodzi ya madzi). M'tsogolomu, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera.
Hortensia kawirikawiri amafuna nthaka yotayirira kuti ikhale yophweka mpweya ndi chinyezi kulowa mkati.
Ndiponso masamba amasanduka chikasu chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo ndi nayitrogeni. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika panthawi ya kukula (kasupe), kotero musaiwale kuti manyowa.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira February kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichitha pachimake, kotero kuti panthawiyi yodzala mizu sikufunika.
Hydrangea, nsonga zouma masamba.
Pankhaniyi, chifukwa chake ndi kaya madzi okwanira, osakwanira masamba kupopera masamba, kapena mpweya wouma kwambirikumene kumakula hydrangea.
Nyumba ya Hydrangea imamera masika, imatenga nyengo ya miyezi 1.5-2. Kotero pa nthawi ya maluwa zomera zimakondweretsa inu ndi chisokonezo cha maluwa, chomwe chingakhale kuchokera ku imodzi mpaka kasanu pa chitsamba chimodzi, chiyenera kukhala madzi apanthaŵi yake.
Yembekezerani kuti nthaka yowonjezera ikhale youma ndi madzi kachiwiri. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi ofunda, osati zovuta! Madzi ovuta amachititsa matenda - chlorosis. Chizindikirocho chidzakhala chikasu chambiri ndi mitsempha yobiriwira.
Komanso musaiwale kuti spray masamba ndi maluwa ndi madzi ndi kusunga chinyezi mlengalenga mu chipinda. Kwa hydrangea, zinthu ziwirizi ziyenera kukhala bwino - mpweya umanyowa, nthaka imathiriridwaKoma musapitirirepo, chinyezi chowonjezeranso chivulaza, mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutentha kwambiri ndi maonekedwe akuda ndi chikasu chachikasu pa masamba..
Mukudziwa? Kuti hydrangea iphuke nthawi yayitali, iyenera kubzalidwa mu mphika waing'ono ndikuyikidwa pazenera kumpoto kapena kummawa kwa chipinda. Muyenera kusiya mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri 3-4, ndikuchotsani mpweya wonse. Pambuyo maluwa, mu July, hydrangea imadulidwa. Ngati simukudula nthawi, maluwawo sangafalikire chaka chamawa!
Hortensia, masamba owuma, amachititsa.
Chifukwa china chimene hydrangea chimauma, chimatengedwa ngati kuwala kolakwika. Hortense amadana kwambiri ndi dzuwa, choncho alibe malo pawindo. Ndi bwino kuika pa tebulo pafupi ndi zenera, pali kuwala kochepa ndipo dzuwa silidzawotcha masamba a chomeracho, chomwe chimangokhala chowala kwambiri.
Hortensia kunyumba, youma masamba pambuyo Thirani.
Chinthu china chofunikira pa kusamalira hydrangea ndiko kuika kwake, kuyambira Kusakaniza kosayenera kudzachititsa kuyanika kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Home hydrangea imakula kwa zaka zinayi, ndiye mumabzala yatsopano.
Pofuna kusinthanitsa hydrangea kutenga mphika waukulu, izi ndi chifukwa mizu ya hydrangea ikukula mozungulira. Pansi pa mphika watsopano, vani kukhetsa.
Kenaka fuulani maluwa kuchokera mumphika wakale, chitani mosamala, kuti musawononge mizu. Choncho, chemba, kusunga clod yadothi kuzungulira mizu.
Muyenera kubzala mphika watsopano kuti tsinde lipite masentimita atatu pansi, simukusowa kuti mupite mwakuya. Ndipo musayiwale kuti nthaka ya kuika m'mitengo iyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo. Mwa njira, kubzala hydrangeas mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka ya geraniums.
Pambuyo pa kusakaniza muyenera kutsanulira madzi pa zomera zambiri. Manyowa adzangokhala maluwa atayamba kukula. Koma mwadzidzidzi masamba adzauma, ntchito ndi kuthirira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kusunga malamulo onse osavutawa, mumapangitsa kuti maluwawo akhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo iwonso adzakusangalatsani ndi chisokonezo cha maluwa.
