Zophatikiza Verbena: Kukula kwa njere, mitundu, yabwino

Amapangidwa ndi obereketsa "udzu wa njiwa", kapena verbena, zimadabwitsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Izi ndizothandiza kukongoletsa dimba, khonde, nyumba yamtundu. Mapapu amaluwa osakanikirana ndi masamba opindika amawoneka bwino m'miphika yamaluwa, m'malo amaluwa, pamabedi ndi pazithunzi za Alpine.

Zambiri pazomera

Verbena ndi chomera chakuthengo m'malo otentha a America. Pali mitundu yopitilira 200 mu banja la verbena. Hybrid verbena imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima dimba, mapangidwe a malo. Ili ndi gulu la zitsamba zamuyaya zomwe zimaberekedwa ndi obereketsa kuti azikongoletsa.

Ampelic verbena yamasamba osakanikirana osiyanasiyana amasakaniza ndi mitundu yambiri

Zomwe zimapanga verbena:

• tetrahedral pubescent ikuwombera;
• masamba osema (okhala m'munsi, pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba owala, lanceolate, triangular, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati masamba);
• Nthambizo zimasonkhanitsidwa mumphepete zowondera, mutatha maluwa, amapanga mabowo ngati mbewu;
• Mizu yokhazikika (kutengera kutalika kwa chitsamba, imalowera mu dothi pofika 15-

25 cm);

• zokolola zambiri (mpaka 12 ma peduncle pachomera chilichonse);
• maluwa (kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala).

Pali mitundu yowongoka komanso yokwawa. Anamwino nthawi zambiri amapereka maluwa osakaniza, phukusi limodzi zokhala ndi zofiira, buluu, pichesi, inflorescence yamtambo.

Kutalika kwa nsidze kumasiyana kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 50 cm.

• nthaka chivundikirani zokwawa mitundu ndi mphukira mpaka 60 cm;
• wamtali mpaka 15 cm, wokhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono;
• mautali akuluakulu otulutsa maluwa, omwe amakula m'maluwa, miphika, mabasiketi opachikika (amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, azikongoletsa minda yachisanu yozizira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja);
• Kukula kwapakatikati ndi mphukira lokwera mpaka 30 cm;
• wamtali, wosagwirizana ndi malo ogona.

Mwa njira, mitundu yokhomera bwino imatchedwa vegetative verbena. Zimafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Mbewu imatchedwa mitundu yokhala ndi zomata zolimba, zopindika, ndikupanga mabatani akuluakulu.

Gwiritsani ntchito pakupanga kwamunda

Mitundu ya haibridi, yokhala ndi mizu yolimba, imagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina:

• zitsamba za chimanga ndi buluu;
• petunia;
• geraniums;
• juniper ndi ma conifers ena.

Zoyala Vereina

Pazomwe adapanga tsambalo, mitundu ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• "Zabwino" zimadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira, mtundu wa zipewa ndi chitumbuwa, pinki, ofiira, oyera, amtambo, abuluu;
• "Dansi lozungulira" la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba ali ndi malo amtundu (ampelous, verbena yopanda chilala);
• "Carousel" - chitsamba chamtundu wapakatikati chomwe chimawoneka ngati primrose (yoyera, yabuluu, yofiirira, yapinki, mitundu yofiira imaperekedwa, pali mitundu yokhala ndi maso achikuda);
• "Fad" ndi verbena wamtali wopanga chitsamba chowirira chifukwa cha mphukira zambiri zamtundu wina.

Kusaka kosiyanasiyana sikumadalira mndandandandawu. "Etna" wokhala ndi maluwa akulu, "Julia", "Cardinal" amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa. Kwa makonde amasankha mitundu yaying'ono "Crystal", "Dazler", "Amethyst".

Kufalitsa kwa chomera chaudzu pamalo otseguka

Verbena imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi mbewu. Ngati mukufuna kukula wosakanizidwa, mutha kudula. Njira iliyonse ndiyofunika kuionera mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufalitsa kwa Verbena ndi mbewu

Chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira, ngati mungofesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo m'malo otentha, nyengo yamvula, simungathe kudikira maluwa. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu pasadakhale kunyumba kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukachita izi m'zaka khumi za Marichi, verbena imatulutsa masamba mu June.

Pali chenjezo limodzi: monga ma hybrids onse, verbena yobzalidwa ndi njere nthawi zonse simalandira mitundu yabwino kwambiri. "Zinyama" zokhala ndi mawonekedwe opendekeka ngati chitsime zimatha kukula.

Palibe phindu kusonkhanitsa nokha zinthu zodzala. Ndikwabwino kuti mugule m'matumba - ichi ndikutsimikizira kuti mbewuyo idzakondwera ndi zisoti zobiriwira.

Kukula kuchokera kudulidwe

Kudula kumathandizira kupulumutsa mitundu yomwe mumakonda mpaka nthawi yamasika. Amakololedwa mu kugwa isanayambe chisanu. Aliyense masamba mpaka 6 masamba. Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, mizu imamera m'madzi pa mphukira. Ali wokonzeka kuyenda. Mizu ya verbena mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, kuzama mpaka kukula kwa masamba otsika. Mizu yamphamvu imapangika pamwezi. Pofika Chaka Chatsopano, masamba adzaoneka. Mwa kubzala kwa masika, nsonga za mphukira zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi nyumba yachisanu.

Musanadule zodulirazo, chida chimachotsedwedwa kuti zisadzetse matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matendawa. Mphukira zazing'ono kwambiri ndizosankhidwa.

Momwe mungakulire mbande za verbena

Pakubzala mbewu, sankhani zotayirira, zokometsedwa ndi humus ndi dothi lamchenga. Sayenera kulowererapo. Kusakaniza kwadothi konsekonse ndi koyenera. Njere zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika kapena pofesa mbewu wamba.

Malangizo ang'onoang'ono:

• nthaka yakulungika, pang'ono pang'onong'ono;
• njere zagona pansi, osapwanya;
• amanyowetsa pansi pa siperulira kapena kuthirira ndi chitsime chabwino.
• sikofunikira kudzaza mbewu pamwamba, chidebe chodzala chimalimba ndi filimu kapena yokutidwa ndi galasi;
• kutsukidwa kuti kumere m'malo otentha (kutentha kwambiri + 25 ° C), kuunikira ndikusankha (patatha masiku awiri mbewu zidzatupa, kuwaswa, kuphatikizira kuwonekera pambuyo pa masiku 6-7);
• mphukira zomwe zikutuluka zidawululidwa, mawonekedwe omwe adalimbikitsa ndi + 15 ... + 17 ° C;
• kutola mu zotengera mumodzi kumachitika pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba 4.

Pakukonkha, madzi amagawidwa chimodzimodzi. Mbewu zosasindikizidwa zidzakhalabe m'malo mwake

Zambiri zochepa za kukula:

• hybrid verbena baka ikaamera kuchokera ku mbewu imatambalala pang'ono ngati chomera chiwalitsidwa ndi nyali ya diode, ndikuwonjezera maola masana mpaka maola 14;
• Mbewuzo zimaphukira bwino ngati mutazisunga zisanachitike mu njira yothamangitsira;
• kuthirira pang'ono kumafunikira, zowola muzu zimayamba kuchokera madzi osasunthika;
• Masabata awiri asanabzalidwe, mbande zimapsa: ikani malo abwino kwa maola angapo, nthawi yocheperako imakulitsidwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

M'makapu apulasitiki, ngalande zimapangidwa, chidebe chimadzazidwa ndi ¼ kutalika ndi dongo kapena mchenga wabwino kwambiri

Mbande zolimbidwa bwino sizimafa panthawi yozizira usiku mpaka -3 ° C. Zomera zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zotseguka pambuyo pobwerera chisanu, pomwe kutentha kwa usiku kumayikidwa + 10 ° C. Kubala kumachitika ndi njira ya "transshipment" ndikusungidwa kwa dongo. Kwa verbena sankhani malo abwino oyalidwa dimba ndi nthaka yosaloledwa. Ndikofunika kubzala phulusa lamatabwa, ufa wa fluff kapena dolomite pamtengo wa 1 chikho pa 1 m2 musanabzalidwe.

Kusamalira, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba

Zomera sizifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ndikokwanira kuthirira duwa m'nthawi yowuma. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amakula, ndikusowa, pamene dongo liziuma, zilembo za mbewu zimapangidwa mwachangu, masamba atsopano sanaikidwe. Kwa mvula yambiri, madzi akumwa kapena ngalande zimaperekedwa kuti madzi asasunthike pamizu. Verbena sadzakula m'malo osefukira.

Tsopano za mavalidwe apamwamba. Munthawi yakukula, tchire limasowa nayitrogeni, pomwe masamba adabzalidwa - zinthu zina zomwe zimatsata: potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous. Feteleza sagwiranso ntchito kuposa kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi feteleza wambiri, mbewuyo imalepheretsa.

Kuchitira pabedi

Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndikukhazikitsa nthawi zonse. Udzu umalowetsedwa mu mizu ya mbeu, sungathe kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga chitsamba. Kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino, kutuluka kwa chinyezi chambiri, kumasula ndikofunikira.

Mwa njira, panthaka zadothi, peat imathandiza kupewa mawonekedwe a peel. Imathiridwa ndi wosanjikiza mpaka masentimita 5. Imagwira ntchito ya mulch - imasunga chinyezi.

Pakulima, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito olima pang'ono, amawononga mizu yocheperako.

Timasunga Verbena M'nyumba Yozizira

Duwa limakhala lanyentchera pa loggia wokongoletsedwa, wokhala khonde kapena wosasungika pamatenthedwe mpaka + 15 ° С. Ndikofunika kubzala tchire mumtsuko wachisanu nyengo yachisanu nyengo isanazizire. Pesi limafupikitsidwa mpaka 10 cm. Dziko lapansi limafunikira kuti lizinyowa nthawi zonse kuti nthaka isasweka. Mumdima, mmera umasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pambuyo pake amapita ndikuwala, kumasula, kudyetsa. Pofika masiku otentha, tchire lidzakhala lokonzeka kusamutsa malowo. Kuchokera pamtundu wosakanizidwa, zodulidwa zimasankhidwa kuti zimere zipatso.

Matenda a Hybrid Verbena

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo siyodwala. Kuyambira pa powdery mildew, muzu zowola mumagwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Kangaudeyu amafa chifukwa cha ma acaricides, aphid amawopa mankhwala azomera.

Kuwona malamulo oyambira aukadaulo a zaulimi, ndikupanga malo omasuka a verbena, mutha kusilira ma inflorescence okongola nthawi yayitali. Chaka chilichonse, mitundu yatsopano ya haibridi yomwe akukongola maonekedwe ake imawoneka. Verbena ndiyabwino ngati chomera chodziyimira pawokha komanso gawo limodzi lamagulu ake.