Malo okhalamo nyumbayo kupita ku msewu wonyamula anthu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti munda wam'mbuyo, ndipo mpanda womwe umawalekanitsa ndi msewuwo umatchedwa dimba lakutsogolo. M'dera laling'ono, maluwa opanga maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala, njira yokonzedwa bwino yolowera mnyumbayo, chipilala chamaluwa, zopangidwa ndi mitengo yotsika ndi miyala. Awa ndi malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito malingaliro opanga mwamphamvu kwambiri, komanso mwayi wopanga munda wapatsogola ndi manja anu.
Kodi minda yakutsogolo ndi iti?
Musanayambe kukongoletsa dimba lakutsogolo kutsogolo kwa nyumba, muyenera kudziwa magawo osiyanasiyana a nyumba ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kuchokera pakuwonekera poyera, minda yakutsogolo imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- Tsegulani -kusakhala ndi mpanda. Danga loyandikana ndi nyumbayo limawoneka bwino panjira komanso panjira. Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi udzu wokonzedwa bwino wokhala ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi njira yolowera pakhomo.
- Chotseka - otchingidwa ndi msewu wokhala ndi mpanda kapena mpanda (wazomangira, njerwa, matabwa, wicker, mwala, mauna achitsulo).
Munda wotseguka wowonekera ukuwonekera bwino kuchokera mumsewu, zitsamba, mabedi a maluwa, ndi zokongoletsera zimawoneka. Mipanda yayitali osachotsedwa
Chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha dimba lotsekedwa lakunja ndi bwalo lozunguliridwa ndi linga lalitali. Palibe fumbi kapena phokoso lomwe limalowa mumsewu
Mukamagwira ntchito, opanga ena amakhala ndi chidwi ndi eni nyumbayo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo: zomwe amakonda kapena malingaliro a oyandikana nawo ndi omwe amadutsa. Kutengera lingaliro, minda yakutsogolo imagawidwa m'magulu awiri mitundu:
- Mtundu waku Russia. Chilichonse chomwe chiri kunja kwa mawindo a nyumbayo, choyambirira, chisangalatse maimbidwe a eni, osati alendo ndi oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe kuchokera pazenera azikhala okongola kuposa msewu. Mwinanso, malowa omwe ali kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo atsekedwa ndi mpanda, osakhala ogontha nthawi zonse, kapena linga. Koma chidzakongoletsedwa kuchokera pansi pamtima: ndi zokongoletsera zamatabwa, ndi zadongo, komanso makama ambiri osalala.
- Mtundu waku Europe. Chilichonse chimakonzedwa ndi miyezo yokhwima. Majini opendekeka a mizere, tchire loyengedwa bwino ndi mitengo, kapangidwe kake kosalala, mabedi ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa mochititsa chidwi. Mtundu wotseguka umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti aliyense wodutsa azindikire mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake.
Munda wamtsogolo mu kalembedwe ka Russia umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zamatabwa
Pabwalo la ku Europe, chilichonse chimawerengeredwa ndikuganiza: kuchokera pamapangidwe kupita ku chomera chosowa mu maluwa
Eni nyumba ena amasankha kapangidwe ka dimba lakutsogolo kutengera mawonekedwe: zachikondi, Mediterranean, Japan, rustic.
Pang'onopang'ono chipangizo chamunda wamaluwa
Anthu ambiri amafunsa: momwe mungakongolere munda wam'mbuyo ndi manja awoawo mwachangu komanso mosafunikira? Izi ndizosavuta kupanga mwa kupanga mpanda wosavuta kuchokera ku mpanda wamaluwa.
Mpanda wamaluwa oyera wopaka bwino umagwira bwino ndi udzu wobiriwira
Mpanda wotsika wopangidwa ndi mpanda wa picket amangogwira ntchito yoteteza, nthawi zambiri, umagwira ntchito yokongoletsa ndi kugawa. Zophweka koma zopanda bwino komanso mpanda wa mpanda wautali ndi njira kwa eni omwe akufuna kuyesa dzanja lawo kukonza malowo. Pokhala ndi zida ndi zida zazing'ono, mutha kusonkha pang'onopang'ono khungwa kapena mpanda wosavuta wamundawo wakumbuyo.
Zinthu zofunikira nkhuni:
- mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 100x100 mm;
- matabwa 25x80 mm;
- zingwe zopingasa (zopingasa) zokomera mpanda 40x100 mm.
Zida ndi zina:
- fosholo;
- saw (jigsaw);
- nyundo;
- screwdriver (kubowola, screwdriver);
- kujambula-zomangira, ma bolts, mtedza, ma washer;
- kusakaniza kwa concre;
- kumadalira chipata.
Choyamba muyenera kukumba pazipilala zazitali mtunda wofanana, kuyambira pamakona. Njira ina yofunikira ndikukhazikitsa awa pazitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo: amakumba dzenje, amaika chitoliro (chitsulo kapena simenti) mkati mwake, nangula wowongoletsa mu chitoliro, ndikuwatsanulira onse ndi mchenga ndi simenti. Bolts imasungidwa kumapeto, matabwa kwa iwo. Kunja, chipata ndi gawo la mpanda womwe wakhazikitsidwa ndi chiuno pachifuwa chothandizira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bwino momwe angakonzere bwino mabolodi pazikhomakhoma ndi zopyola
Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga matabwa ndi nsanamira. Pofuna kuti gululi lithe kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera polimbana ndi nkhungu ndi mafangasi, kenako ndikuyika utoto wozikidwa utoto wa mchere ndi ma resky alkyd. Kuphatikizikako kumateteza mtengowo ku kuwonongeka ndikuwasunga mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za ukadaulo wamanga mpanda kuchokera pamtengo wamatabwa kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/zabor-iz-derevyannogo-shtaketnika.html
Mpanda wowala komanso wachisangalalo chochokera ku mpanda wamaluwa umatulukira ngati matabwa atapakidwa utoto utoto. Ngati muli ndi ana, angasangalale kukuthandizani
Ndikosavuta kupanga dimba ndi manja anu, ndikofunikanso kuphunzira momwe mungayisamalire. Nawa maupangiri akusamalira mpanda wanu wamaluwa:
- Mtengowu umamwa chinyontho bwino, motero ndikofunikira kuti zofunikira za mpanda zizikhala zosachepera 15 cm pamtunda. Pazifukwa zomwezi, muyenera kuchotsa udzu wambiri udzu womwe umakula m'mphepete mwa mpanda.
- Pafupifupi zaka zitatu zilizonse, gululi limayenera kusinthidwa. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusintha mtundu wa mpanda - mawonekedwe a munda wakutsogolo nthawi yomweyo amasintha.
- Mtengowo ukuwuma, ming'alu imawoneka yomwe ikhoza kukonzedwa mosavuta: kuyika mosamala, kenako ndikupukuta ndi sandpaper ndi utoto.
- Mahatchi omwe amakhala pachipata ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta kuti asatenthe.
Njira ina yosankhira zitsulo. Kupanga kwake kumawononga ndalama zambiri, koma kumakhalanso nthawi yayitali
Kukongoletsa dimba lakutsogolo ndi mbewu
Momwe mungapangire bwalo lakumunda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta komanso zomangamanga? Inde, mothandizidwa ndi mbeu.
Zomera ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mtundu wamba, komanso kutengera mawonekedwe ake, othandiza kapena kukongoletsa kokha. Ganizirani magulu angapo a mbewu:
Zitsamba ndi mitengo ya mabulosi ndi mitengo
Mitengo ya apulo ndi masamba a peyala ndiyabwino kwambiri kuseri kwa nyumba, mbewu zokhazokha zidzakhala zokongoletsa m'munda wakutsogolo. Uwu siudzu wamba, wokongoletsedwa komanso wokongoletsedwa, koma wokongoletsedwa pa thunthu lathyathyathya lachifumu. Ma currants okhazikika, rasipiberi kapena jamu amawoneka osazolowereka, koma ichi ndicholimbikitsa chokongoletsa bwino chomwe chidzapatse munda wamtsogolo kuzungulira. Mtengo wopangidwa moyenerera umagulidwa bwino ku nazale, pomwe akatswiri amadziwa zinsinsi zake.
Duwa loyera pachitsinde limatha kukhala gawo loyambirira la munda wamtsogolo
Mothandizidwa ndi mitengo yotsika komanso zitsamba, mutha kupanga mpanda. Pachifukwa ichi hawthorn, barberry, rosehip ndiyabwino. Maluwa awo osokonekera amakongoletsa munda wam'mbuyo nthawi yamasika, ndi zipatso zowala ndi masamba - pakugwa.
Mutha kuphunzila za momwe mungakulitsire mpanda m'dziko muno kuchokera kuzinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zhivaya-izgorod-svoimi-rukami.html
Chipilala cha hedge chomera chamaluwa chimawoneka chachikondi komanso chodabwitsa
Conifers
Nyimbo zokongola, zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso mawonekedwe. Pasakhale ambiri a iwo, chifukwa chifukwa chodzaza malo ndi mtundu womwewo wa minda, mbewu zimasiya kukopa. Chosiyana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa linga: mitengo yobzalidwa mzere kutsogolo kwa facade kapena kuzungulira poyang'ana malowo.
Mothandizidwa ndi ma conifers pakati pa dimba lakutsogolo, mutha kukonza malo ochepa, chofunikira, kuti mbewuzo ndizochepa
Ndikwabwino kusankha Mitundu yomwe imalekerera kumeta mosavuta: boxwood, yew, spruce sparce, thuja. Mitengo yayitali siili yoyenera kwenikweni kukongoletsa m'munda wam'mbuyo - ndi nduwira zawo amaphimba mawonekedwe a nyumba ndi zokongoletsera zina zonse.
Mabedi amaluwa ndi makama amaluwa
Ngati nyengo ilola, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo maluwa oyambira maluwa, omwe angakondweretse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kupanda kutero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi a maluwa okongoletsera, okongoletsedwa ndi miyala kapena okonzedwa mu dongo ndi miphika yamaluwa yamatabwa. Kuti apange maluwa okongola, maluwa obzalidwa amaphatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cham'munda, miyala yamiyala, ndi luso lamatabwa. Mallows, maluwa, peonies, dahlias, asters ndi phlox amawoneka odabwitsa motsutsana ndi zobiriwira zonsezo.
Komanso, zopanga zamaluwa zopitilira maluwa ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/klumba-nepre scrollnogo-cveteniya.html
Mukakonza mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, yofiyira komanso yofiirira
Ngakhale mpanda wamtengo wopendekera ukhoza kupangidwa chifukwa chamtengo wopaka maluwa
Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kukwera mbewu, makamaka ngati dimba lakutsogolo ligawidwa magawo angapo kapena mukufuna kuteteza ku msewu. Clematis, wisteria, honeysuckle, campis, maluwa okwera kapena creepers amaloledwa pa trellises - munthawi yochepa amatha kupanga mawonekedwe obiriwira enieni.
Sikoyenera kukonza munda wamtsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe. Mutha kuphatikiza njira zopangira, ma stylistic nuances, zida zosiyanasiyana - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti tsamba lomwe lili kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi limagwirizana ndi nyumbayo ndipo limawoneka bwino.
