Mwinamwake, palibe munthu mmodzi wosakhudzidwa ndi kukongola kwa mbalame zodzitamazi ndi wokongola kwambiri kumbuyo kwawo. Koma chinthu chimodzi kuti muziwakonda iwo kuchokera kumbali, ndi china_kuti azichita kuswana.
Khama lachidziwitso chokhala ndi nkhuku yachilendo poyamba imasokoneza funso loyenera lakuti "Chifukwa chiyani"? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: choyamba, ndizokondweretsa kunyumba; Kachiwiri, ndi nyama ndi mazira okoma kwambiri; ndipo chachitatu, ndi mwayi wopeza.
Kotero, mbalame yozizwitsa ili kale kumbuyo kwanu. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuona momwe nkhumbazo zilili zovuta poyang'anira ndi kudyetsa, ndi zomwe mwini nyumba ya nkhuku ayenera kudziwa.
Kufotokozera za mbalame ya paradiso
Nthanga za chilengedwe zakutchire ndi South Asia, koma zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale m'madera ozizira kwambiri a Canada. Komanso, m'mayiko ambiri, mbalame zimapembedzedwa ngati chozizwitsa chozizwitsa m'nthano, nthano, nthano zachikhalidwe. Ku India, peacock imaonedwa kuti ndi mbalame yambiri ndipo imapezeka kuti ili pangozi ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature. 
Chizindikiro cha mchimwene wa peacock ndicho chitukuko cha misala yam'mwamba kumchira, yomwe, pamodzi ndi nthenga zazikulu, imapanga mchira. Chifukwa cha ming'alu yamphamvu ndi michira yobiriwira yokhala ndi "maso" apadera, mbalamezi zimatengedwa kuti ndizokongola kwambiri kuposa nkhuku zonse.
Iwo ndi a m'banja la Fazanov. Masiku ano, akatswiri a zakuthambo amasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya mbalame za paradaiso: peacock yobiriwira (mapiko a buluu) ndi peacock wamba (Indian). Mwa njirayi, yomaliza idzakambidwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa anali mwamuna wake yemwe amatha kumusamalira.
Mukudziwa? Mpaka pano, asayansi padziko lonse akhalabe chinsinsi cha mchira wautali wofanana ndi nkhuku. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, Charles Darwin anayesera kufotokozera chodabwitsa ndi chisankho chachizoloŵezi, koma lingaliro silinakhazikitse ngakhale ataphatikizapo kuti linali funso la kusankha chisankho. M'zaka za zana la 20, Amots Zahavi adanena kuti zochitika za peacock mchira zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha amuna omwe ali oyenerera, mofanana ndi misala yawo. Amakhulupirira kuti amuna okha amphamvu angathe kuthera nthawi ndi mphamvu kuti akhale ndi mchira wautali pamene akusamalira mkazi. Ngakhale kuti kufufuza kwakukulu, asayansi sanafike pamapeto amodzi.
Azimayi ali aang'ono kwambiri ndipo amadzichepetsa kuposa amuna. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwake kwa peacock, mbalameyi imathandizanso. Kunenepa kuli pafupi makilogalamu 3-4. Ali ndi mchira waung'ono kwambiri, mbali yobiriwira pansi pa khosi ndi nthenga zofiirira kwambiri pa mapiko ndi kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 95. Amuna ali ndi buluu kwambiri. Kutalika kwake, kuphatikizapo mchira, kumafika pa masentimita 100 mpaka 150, ndi mchira - mamita atatu. Mapikowa ndi ofooka, miyendo ndi yapamwamba ndipo pafupifupi kutalika kwa mchira. Kumbuyo kwa scaly, mtundu wa bronze-wobiriwira, ndi zida zakuda ndi zamkuwa.
Izi ndi mbalame zolimba zomanga, zolemera makilogalamu 4-6 makilogalamu, ndi khosi lalitali, mutu wawung'ono, womwe uli ndi nthenga zamtundu wodabwitsa wa buluu. Palibe gulu loyera pamwamba pa diso ndi malo oyera omwe amaoneka ngati khungu loyera. Pamphepete mwa nthenga zazikulu zamtambo wobiriwira.
Mchira wa peacock ndi wofiirira ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndi wabuluu, uli ndi nthenga 20 zokha. Koma mu chigawo chokhala ndi malo otchuka, omwe ali ndi nthenga zoposa 200, zochititsa chidwi zowonjezera zimapangidwa.
Mu mawonekedwe ophwanyika, kutalika kwake kuli kutalika kwaumunthu, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kufika 2.5 m.
Mukudziwa? Indian Peafowl ndi mmodzi mwa akuluakulu komanso ovuta kwambiri omwe akuimira banja la Fazanov.
Mnyamata ayenera kuti akung'amba pamapazi ake. Amawonekera, ngati mchira wamtengo wapatali, m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zaka zinayi. Amuna amawombera ana awo, ndipo amuna amavina mpaka atataya mchira wawo. Kutha, mbalame zimayamba kuyenda.
Kumtchire, nkhono zimakhala m'magulu m'mapiri ozizira komanso ozizira, komanso amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, komwe kuli chakudya ndi madzi. Amadyetsa zipatso, tirigu, nyama zamphepete, njoka zazing'ono ndi makoswe.
Kufuula kwawo kwakukulu pa nthawi ya mkaka kumapatsa mosavuta nyama zodya nyama. Asayansi amasiyanitsa 13 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peacock, kuphatikizapo 6 ochititsa mantha. Pulumutsani mbalamezi zimatha kuthawa ndipo sizidzakwera kumwamba. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, chifukwa cha chisa chawo amatha ku mitengo yayitali. Mizere imakhala ndi nkhwangwa ya 3-5 yokhala nkhuku. 
Ambiri akudabwa ndi zaka zingati nkhumba zimakhala. Pa mutu uwu, asayansi akhala akukangana nthawi yaitali. Lero pali lingaliro lakuti mu zochitika za chirengedwe cha mbalame mbalame ya paradaiso ikhoza kukhala moyo kwa pafupi zaka 15, pamene ili mu ukapolo zaka zake zoposa zaka 23.
Nkhuku Zofunikira Zokhudzana ndi Nkhuku
Sungani nkhumbazo pabwalo sizovuta kuposa nkhuku. Amakhala ochezeka ndi anthu, osasamala za kukula kwa zinthu ndi chakudya, kawirikawiri amadwala, mosavuta kuzizira ndi mvula.
M'nyengo yovuta kwambiri, mbalame zimafuna nkhokwe zosungira usiku, ndipo masana amapita kukayenda mu aviary. Mwezi yotentha, amakhala usiku kunja kwa chisanu, chifukwa amakonda kukwera mitengo. Choncho, ndizofunikira kusamalira a aviary osiyana, nkhokwe ndi mitengo yapadera pasadakhale.
Ndibwino kuti mubzala nyemba ndi udzu wosatha womwe ungakhale malo odyetsa ziweto zanu. Mudzafunanso ngodya ndi phulusa zomwe mbalame zidzasamba.
Malo oyandikana nawo amodzi ndi nkhuku, nkhuku, abakha sizilandiridwa. Nkhanga sizilekerera alendo m'nyumba mwao ndipo zowonongeka, zimatha ngakhale kufa.
Kukonza nkhuku pa chiwembu kumafuna chisamaliro, mosasamala kanthu kuti mbalame zimakhala bwino. Adzakonda, kuwonjezera pa malo odulidwa ndi okhetsedwa, kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kadzakhetsedwa ndi mitengo kapena mitengo yomwe azigona usiku mu chilimwe ndi kubisala dzuwa ndi mvula.
Mukhola, payenera kukhala 3-4 akazi pa mwamuna. Amayamba kuthamangira ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Mbalamezi zimapanga zisa.
Mukudziwa? Nthenga za mnyamata wamphongo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pa molt zikhoza kugulitsidwa madola 40-80. Chifukwa cha nkhono ya peacock yoyera a French ali okonzeka kulipira 140 euro. Mtengo wa mbalame imodzi, malingana ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi msinkhu wake, malire kuyambira madola 100 mpaka 3,000 US.
Nkhuku zomanga ndi chitetezo kuzilombo
Nkhuku zobala pakhomo zimapanga malo ozungulira kufika mamita atatu, m'kati mwake mpaka mamita asanu m'litali.
Muli pa mlingo wa mamita awiri okonzekera mitengo. Akhonza kukhala nthambi za mitengo. Ganizirani kuti mbalame zosaposa 6 (1 amphongo ndi akazi asanu) zingathe kukhalapo m'dera lino. Kuchokera kumbali ya kumpoto iwo amangiriza kukwera kwa mamita 2.5 m'lifupi ndi kutalika, kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Chofunika kwambiri kuti nyumbayi ikhale ndi mawindo akuluakulu omwe njuchi zimatha kulowa mkati.
Komanso mbali yofunikira ya nkhuku nkhu ndi chisa. Amatha kukhala okonzeka kuchokera ku zitsulo kapena madengu a wicker, ndi kuyembekezera kuti kutalika ndi kupingasa kwa wina aliyense ziyenera kufika masentimita 60 ndi kuya - masentimita 70. Pansi pansi pamakhala ndi udzu kapena utuchi, monga pansi pa nyumbayo. Zipangizozi zimatulutsa chinyezi bwino ndipo zimatentha. Pofuna kupeŵa kubereka kwa majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya mu zinyala, perekani mandimu pamwamba pake.
Zowonjezera zimayikidwa pamakoma a chipinda chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita 1.5 kuchokera pansi. Galasi iyenera kukhala kuchokera kumbali imene miyendo ya peacock imakhala, osachepera 12 masentimita 6 masentimita m'kati mwake ndi okwanira. Miyendo ya pavchat imayikidwa mu magawo awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsalira ziyenera kukhala zamakona, osati kuzungulira. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbalameyi ikhale yotentha m'nyengo yozizira. Atagwa pansi, amawabisala nthenga.
Zipinda za nkhumbazi zimakhala ndi masentimita 10 a mchenga wa calcined mtsinje, amabalalitsa miyala yaing'ono mmenemo, amangodya ngodya ndi phulusa. Mkati mwa mpanda ndi nkhuku nkhuku amapereka oledzera ndi chakudya, akuphimba malo onse ovuta kufika ndi udzu. Mphamvu ya chakudya ndi madzi ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa ndi makoma ndi kuthekera kuzidzaza, popanda kulowa mkati. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mbalame sizikudya chakudya, musati muzizilowetsa ndi madzi.
Kunyumba, odyetsa amapanga nkhuni zawo zopanda kanthu. Kutalika kwa khoma sikuyenera kukhala kochepa kuposa 10mm, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kupezeka kwa mphamvu zopanda mphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichiloledwa kukwera mkati. Onetsetsani kuti muzidula ngodya zakuthwa kuti nkhanga zisamavulazidwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chisanu chiposa -10 ° C, ng'ombe imatsekedwa m'khola. Pa kutentha kwakukulu (kuchokera -15 ° C) chipinda chimatenthedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, mungagwiritse ntchito zitovu kapena ma radiator.
Pofuna kuteteza nyumba kuzilombo zakutchire, samalirani mphamvu za makoma a nkhokwe ndi aviary. Nthaŵi zambiri mpanda umapangidwa ndi minyanga yokhazikika, yomwe siingathetse phokoso la galu lalikulu. Pamwamba, inunso, kumanga pogona kuti muteteze gulu ku ziphuphu za paka. Onetsetsani kuti nkhuku ndi raccoons sizikhoza kulowa mkati ndi kulowa mkati. Makamaka chisamaliro ndi achinyamata ana.
Nyengo yobereketsa
Utha msinkhu mu mbalame za paradaiso zimayamba ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, pamene zikazi za nkhanga zikuyamba kuwuluka, ndipo mchira umakula mwa amuna.
Kumvetsetsani kuti nkhangazi zinayamba nyengo yochezera, n'zosavuta. Pazimenezi amadziwa phokoso lalikulu. Ndipo kukondwa kumafuula kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Mbalamezi sizidzamvekedwa ndi anthu oyandikana nawo okha, komanso ndi chigawo chonse mkati mwa makilomita asanu. Amuna, omwe makamaka amafuula, ali ndi mawu ovuta, osasangalatsa. Poyerekeza ndi iwo, akazi amachita movutikira kwambiri, ndipo paws amakhala chete kwa zaka 2-3.
Nyengo yobereketsa imakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kaŵirikaŵiri iwo, monga ma swans, amapanga mawiri awiri okhazikika omwe sali okonzedweratu, popanda kufunikira, kubwetsera. Kwa ana, oimira achinyamata a ng'ombe amasiyidwa, ali ndi maonekedwe abwino. Musasankhe wamkazi monga nkhuku, ngati ali ndi nthenga zowawa, zakugwa.
Asanayambe kukwanitsa, mapikoko amachita kuvina pamaso pa mkazi kwa mphindi 20. Panthawi imodzimodziyo muthamangire mchira mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi zina mugogoda mapiko awo pansi. Ndi nthendayi yamphongo ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi nthenga zowonjezereka, amuna amasonyeza kuti angathe kuchita masewerawa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Middle Ages, magulu a ku Ulaya anatenga "Peacock Oath" ndi kukongoletsa helmets zawo ndi nthenga kuchokera kumchira wa mbalame. Ma Vikings ankaona kuti ndi mwayi ngati msilikali wakufa anaikidwa m'manda ndi nthenga "ndi diso": amatchulidwa ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo machiritso. Ndipo Kadinali Woolsey mu 1526 anatsutsana kwambiri ponena kuti mbalame yakutchire kapena yam'tchire inali peacock.
Kusakaniza kwa mazira
Pava - oipa hens, koma amayi okonda kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa ana kawiri pachaka, ndi kuthamanga, malingana ndi nyengo, nthawi zambiri kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Azimayi amatha kusiya mazira awo m'dera lawo. Pofuna kupewa izi, yang'anani chisa chokongoletsedwa chodzaza ndi udzu wofewa.
Ukulu wa mazira a nkhanga ndi ofanana ndi Turkey. Iwo ndi mazira ambiri a nkhuku, obiriwira ndi mthunzi wofiira, mu malo ochepa a mdima. Pakati pa zidutswa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (7) ziwoneke mu chisa, chikazi chimayamba kukwapula anapiye. Chibadwa chakumayi chimawonekera pamene nthawi yayitali imakhala mu chisa.
Ophunzira amasonkhanitsa mazira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikubzala nkhuku pamene mazira opitirira 20 amasonkhanitsidwa, popeza amayi onse amatha kupanga mazira 30. Chifukwa chaichi, makope atsopano ndi omwe amatengedwa, omwe osapitirira masiku khumi. Mwa njira, iwo akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa ziphuphu ndi abakha. Mazira omwe mwa kunyalanyaza agwera pansi sakuyeneranso kuswa.
Kusakaniza kwa mazira a peacock kumatenga masiku 30. Kuti makulitsidwe apambane, kutentha mu nyumba ya nkhuku ikhale pafupifupi 28-30 madigiri Celsius. Nkhokwe zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda pansi, mwamsanga atangobereka zimayenda bwino. Monga nkhuku, amatsata amayi awo ponseponse, nthawi zina amakwera kumbuyo kwake ndi "kupita" ku ngodya yokondweretsa kapena kudyetsa. Zinyama zazing'ono zidzakula kufikira zaka zitatu zokha.
Kukula pavchat
Nkhuku zowononga poyamba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo zimawopa kuzizira ndi dzuwa. Ndizowasokoneza pamodzi ndi akuluakulu. Choncho, iwo amayendetsa limodzi ndi amayi awo kupita ku ndege ina. Makhalidwe ake amathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa ana avian.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku angapo kuti anapiye asasunthidwe, khola lotseguka liyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso okonzeka kutentha.
Onetsetsani kuti mipata yonse mu aviary ndi nkhokwe imasindikizidwa bwino, kuti oledzera ndi chakudya sichiwopseza ndipo amapezeka kwa anapiye, kuti azikhala ndi madzi ndi chakudya nthawi zonse.
Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira ndi kutenthetsa. M'masabata oyambirira, kutentha kumafunika ku 36 ° C. Pakapita nthawi, ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 2-3, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi yochepa ingathe kutsekedwa palimodzi.
Ng'ombezi, amachoka nkhuku zamphamvu, zokhala ndi minofu, zowonongeka ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machira ochiritsidwa, omwe amamvetsera bwino pompu pansi.
Masabata awiri oyambirira, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pofuna kudyetsa ana. Nkhumba zimasiyana ndi kusewera ndi kusuntha. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa kuti akhale ndi malo ambiri.
M'chilimwe, nkhuku zazing'ono zimalimidwa pamsewu, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti zifulumire kukula. Ndikofunika kusamalira ana pogona pamvula ndi dzuwa. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa kugonana kwa anapiye 10 patatha masiku akuoneka ngati mapiko. Amuna, ali ndi kirimu yokhala ndi tchalitchi, ndipo ndi akazi omwe ali a bulauni. Zinyama zazing'ono zimapatulidwa kachiwiri: ena amasankhidwa kuti agulitsidwe, ena amaphedwa.
Zosamba za nkhuku
Ndikofunika kupeza mbalame zam'mlengalenga nyengo yotentha. Nthawi yabwino ndi yochokera pa May mpaka July.
Panthawiyi, pavchata iyenera kusintha zinthu zatsopano ndikuyendetsa nyengo yozizira.
Ngati munagula ana m'nyengo yozizira, samalirani bwino kutentha kwa nkhuku, monga mbalame za paradiso sizikulekerera kuzizira, chinyezi ndi chisanu. Samalani: Panthawi ya molting zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mbalame yodwalayo kuchokera ku thanzi labwino.
Pogula nkhuku, samalirani miyendo yawo, mphuno ndi maso. Pafukoli sankhani nkhuku zathanzi. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi ovala bwino, okhala ndi pinki pinki, osati maso owopsya, mulomo woyera ndi kumbuyo, nthenga zonyezimira. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mbalame zamtundu, za frisky.
Kudyetsa pavchat
Mbali iyi imathandiza kwambiri pakukula mbalame yachilendo kunyumba. Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino siziyenera kokha kukwaniritsa zosowa za nkhanga za chakudya, komanso kuwapatsa zinthu zothandiza ndi kusinthanitsa mphamvu. Kuonjezerapo, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe zakutchire kumene mbalame zotentha zimabwera. Kudya ndi kusala kudya kumawononga thanzi lawo.
Monga chakudya cha pavchat kwa masiku 20 akugwira mapepala apulasitiki kapena mapepala a makatoni. Pambuyo pake, anapiye amaphunzitsidwa kuti azidyetsa nthawi zonse.
Mwamsanga atangobereka, pavchat amadyetsedwa ndi dzira lopweteka. Mlingo wa nkhuku iliyonse ndi pafupifupi 4-5 g. Msuzi watsopano, mapira, chimanga cha tirigu, ufa wa chimanga, kaloti akanadulidwa, masamba, ndi tirigu wophika amaloledwanso. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimalimbikitsa kuchitira anapiye ndi nthenga zonunkhira bwino. Kenaka amaperekedwa nsomba kapena ng'ombe.
Kudyetsa ayenera kudyetsedwa pakati pa maola awiri mu mawonekedwe apansi.
Nkhuku iliyonse ya tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kupatsidwa madzi a vitamini kuchokera muyeso yofanana ya alfalfa yosungidwa, nettle ndi karoti.
Chiwerengero cha kudyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi kamodzi kamasintha pang'ono mpaka kasanu patsiku. Kuyambira nthawiyi, anapiye amapitsidwanso kudyetsa nkhuku zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nkhuku ndipo amapereka nyongolotsi zazing'ono. Ndipo mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pa kubadwa, inu mukhoza kupereka tirigu wosweka wa tirigu, mapira, balere. Pa miyezi iwiri, nkhuku zimadya mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Amakonda kudya zipatso, zipatso.
Pakati pa chaka choyamba cha chaka, nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zosakaniza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa coccidiosis. Musaiwale kusintha madzi m'zikhomo katatu patsiku. Iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zazing'ono zogwiritsa ntchito chitukuko chonse ndizofunikira kuti zitha kusakaniza. Kusintha zakudya ndi pang'onopang'ono, osati kupatula zinthu zomwe kale zimadziwika bwino. Ngati mutasintha chilichonse mwakamodzi, mbalame ikhoza kudwala ndikufa.
Kudyetsa akuluakulu
Kudyetsa nkhuku zazikulu kumadalira zaka zawo ndi nyengo. Ngakhale pali lingaliro la chilengedwe cha omnivorous cha mbalamezi, misonkho yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ikhale yopangidwa ndi mizu, masamba, zipatso, tirigu, ndi mkate. Kusamala kwambiri kuti kudyetsa nkhuku kuyenera kulipidwa nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira. Mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku amawerengedwa motere: 50 g a chimanga chophwanyika, mizu ya mbewu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, 40 g wa oats ndi ufa wa nyemba, 90 g wa mixdery zosakaniza.
Alimi ena a nkhuku amaphatikizapo zowonjezera muzitsamba zamasamba zomwe zimakhala mchere pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu umalowetsedwa ndi udzu, truba ndi masamba obiridwa. M'mawa mukhale ndi tirigu wobiriwira. Mwa njira, mbewu zosiyana kwambiri, ndibwino kuti peacock iwoneke.
Летом птицам в сутки необходимы: 50 г травяной муки, 100 г отварного картофеля, 70 г зелени, 200 г белковой пищи в виде молокопродуктов.
Нельзя давать павлинам горячий или сырой картофель. Все овощные и фруктовые компоненты, а также травы изначально скрупулезно моют, затем просушивают. На пользу пойдут только свежие ингредиенты. Недопустимо попадание в пищу зерна с цвелью. Asanayambe kutumikira, udzuwo sungidwa bwino, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi zouma mu uvuni kapena dzuwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mulibe zotsalira m'makina odya. Iwo amachotsedwadi, mwinamwake mbalame zingadye zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa nayonso mphamvu. Zosakaniza zokonzedwa kale zingasungidwe mufiriji kwa masiku atatu. M'nyengo yotentha imatha kutentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kuti chakudya chikhale chosentha. Kuti mbalame zilowe mu thupi la mchere, ndi zofunika kuyika mu chidebe cha aviary ndi choko ndi miyala.
Nthawi yodyetsa imayamba m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo panthawi yopanga nkhuku ndi mapeyala, chakudya chowonjezera chimaperekedwa pa nthawi ya masana. Pamene mbalame zimayamba nyengo yochezera, amawonjezera mazira, mkaka ndi tchizi pa zakudya zawo. Masana, mbalame yathanzi imadya pafupifupi magalamu 600 a chakudya, yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalamu 400 a udzu watsopano.
Mu nkhuku zoyambirira za chakudya amapatsidwa chakudya chofewa, ndipo chachiwiri amapereka zakudya zosakaniza.
Ngati pamapeto a tsiku ogulitsawo alibe kanthu, amawonjezera chisakanizo kuti apitirire mpaka m'mawa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mapiko a nkhuku amayenera kukhala ozoloŵera nthawi yodyetsera.
Chitetezo cha tizilombo
Nkhuku, monga nkhuku, zili pachiopsezo chotenga matenda osiyanasiyana a helminths. Mafinya amakhudza osati matumbo okha a mbalame, komanso ziwalo zina. Matendawa amadziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Yang'anani mosamala: Thandizo lanu lidzafunika ngati nkhanga zataya chilakolako chawo ndipo maonekedwe awo awonongeka. Nkhumba zodwala zimataya kulemera, zimayamba kukhala ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba. Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro izi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chofooka, chomwe chimadzaza ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri.
Chithandizo chimayamba mwamsanga mutapezeka chifukwa cha matendawa. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhala zoopsa makamaka, popeza kuti mbalame zimakula zimakhala ndi chitetezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana a helminth. Matenda amatha kulowa m'thupi ndi zakudya zopanda phindu komanso madzi osayera, komanso pochita maofesi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkhangazi zimayenera kusungidwa mwa aviary, kuyeretsa bwinobwino ndikuyang'ana ukhondo wa nyumba ndi akasinja kulandira madzi ndi chakudya. 
Masiku ano, makampani owona za zinyama amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana osadziwika. Nthaŵi zinayi pachaka ziyenera kukhala zotsutsana ndi matenda a mbalame. Mankhwalawa "Fenasal", "Bitionol", "Ivermectin", "Fluenvet" adatsimikizira okha. Amaphatikizidwa mu chakudya molingana ndi mlingo womwe umatchulidwa mu malangizo. Pemphani mwatcheru zoyenera za opanga mankhwala, powerengera mlingoyo, motsogoleredwa ndi kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyi.
Alimi ena a nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa kuti athetse mphutsi pa ng'ombe ndi nkhumba. Koma mulimonsemo ndi bwino kufunsira kwa veterinarian.
Kukonda nkhanga, musamawasamalire kuti zisakhale zolemetsa kwa inu, ziwatetezeni ku nkhawa, ndipo mbalame za paradaiso zikomo.
