M'nyengo yotentha, anthu ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso okonda zamasamba nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe chawo. Ambiri a iwo akuyesera kupanga malo okongoletsa maso mu nyumba yawo ya chilimwe. Ngati mukufunikira kusankha mtundu wokongola wa zokongoletsera zokongola, ambiri amadalira zokha zokhazokha ndi zokonza njira. Koma madera ambiri akumidzi akukhala m'dera losakanikirana la kugawidwa kwa kuwala. Pankhaniyi, mumthunzi wandiweyani, zimakhala zosavuta kusankha kuyang'ana kokongola, chifukwa mitundu yochepa ya zomera imakula mumakhala yovuta. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kubereka pansi pa mtengo, pafupi ndi mpanda kapena mumthunzi wa nyumba ya zomera za banja la Kamenfoomkovy, pomwe tarka inakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Pansipa tilingalira zomwe Tiarell, zoyenera ndikumusamalira panja, ndi zithunzi ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Tiarella kapena tiarka ndi membala wamba wa banja lachitsulo. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimayandama pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo chiri ndi makina ozungulira omwe ali ndi masamba oboola mtima. 
Mphukira ya duwa ili pamwamba pa rosette, pafupifupi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kutentha kwa mbewu sikumakumbukika, peduncle imaphimbidwa ndi burashi ndi maluwa obiriwira obiriwira.
Momwemonso mitundu ina ya zomera imatchedwa mitundu yophimba pansi: saxifrage, madzi amchere, English rose, wopulumuka nyama, mimulyus.Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wa chivundikiro cha nthaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu nyengo yonse yokula, mphukira zimakula kukula ndi kumera pa mfundo iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la Flower "tiarella" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lachi Greek "Tiara", lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mutu wa kale. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa omwe amafanana ndi zokongoletsera pamutu.Zomwe kutalika kwa internode ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10, ndipo kutalika kwa mphukira pachaka kumawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Maluwa a tiarella amayamba theka lachiwiri la masika. Ndi masiku otentha oyambirira a May, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi inflorescence wambiri wofanana ndi lace.
Tiara imapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June ndipo imakhala pafupifupi masiku 30-40. Kumapeto kwa maluwa pa chomera chipatso chimakula mu mawonekedwe a bokosi, pafupifupi 9mm mu kukula, kumene zimachokera ku mbeu ziwiri mpaka 6 za mawonekedwe owoneka ngati dzira.Yemweyu wa Kamenelomkovy ndi mitundu yozizira, komanso alibe tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dziko lachimake la maluwa limaonedwa ngati malo a North America. Komanso, oimira zakutchire a mtundu wa Tiarella amapezeka ku China, Korea ndi Japan.
Maganizo a munda
Onse oimira tiarell amasiyana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya oimira omwe akulima m'madera ambiri a wamaluwa.
Pakati pawo mukhoza kupeza duwa lokhala ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi mtima ndi lala, lofanana ndi tsamba la mapulo. Ena mwa amaluwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Tiarella polyphylla - mbadwa ya subtropics Himalaya, kotero mitunduyo imakhala ndi osauka yozizira hardiness, makamaka ku nkhanza kumpoto.
- Tiarella cordifolia -imodzi mwa nyengo yozizira kwambiri-yolimba kwambiri. Chilengedwe ndi gawo la mapiri a Appalachia.
- Tiarella trifoliata- zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Mbali yapadera ya chomera ndi masamba atatu.
- Tiarella unofoliata- Mitundu ikuluikulu yamatabwa yomwe imalepheretsa nyengo yozizira kwambiri, monga malo okhalamo okhalamo ndi madera akumadzulo a Canada ndi Alaska.
Mukudziwa? Tiarella tiarella (Tiarella trifoliata) yodulidwa masamba atatu adalandira epithet yeniyeni yekha chifukwa cha Carl Linnaeus. Anali wasayansi uyu yemwe poyamba anazindikira kugawikana kwa masamba a chomera kukhala timapepala atatu, omwe ndi osagwirizana ndi mitundu iyi.Ngakhale kuti m'munda wamaluwa maluwawo sanatchuka kwambiri, kumadzulo kwa zaka zopitirira khumi, mitundu yatsopano ndi yowonjezereka ya tiarell yakhala ikupangidwa. Zina mwa izo, zimayenera kulipidwa:
- Tiarella "Black Snowflake"- mmodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri a tiarell. Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi kugawanika kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala ndi mdima wonyezimira kwambiri wokongola kwambiri, ndipo maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wofiira.
- Tiarella "Tizilombo Tofewe" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wapadera wa tsamba. Zili ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zowonongeka kwambiri, ndipo pakati ndi malo a mdima wofiirira. Maluwa okhala ndi pinki yofiirira, pafupifupi mthunzi woyera.
- Tiarella "Neon Lights" - Izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwa chomera chamwamuna. Masamba a nthumwi amagawanika kwambiri, ndipo pakati pali zithunzi zofiira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tiwoneke pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, maluwawo sakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi woyera.
- Tiarella "Cross Cross" -amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a pepala losakaniza, omwe amafanana ndi zokongoletsera za tchalitchi. Pakati pa pepala ndi nsalu zofiirira, zomwe zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amawoneka ofiira oyera ndi a pinki.
- Tiarella "Spring Symphony" - zosiyanasiyana zapeza kutchuka pakati pa olima m'munda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, chomera chimafuna kudyetsa mwapadera komanso kuthirira madzi okwanira.
Malo ndi dothi lokula
Onse oimira kamnelomkovy odzichepetsa pa chisamaliro. Koma, ngakhale zilipo, pali zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa maluwa mu flowerbed, komanso kuyang'ana bwino.
Zinsinsi zoterezi makamaka zimachokera ku zokhudzana ndi thupi la ntchito yofunikira ya zinyama, mu njira yolondola yomwe ikuwerengera bwino tiara. 
M'munsimu timayang'anitsitsa zomwe kulima tiarella, komanso kupereka zitsanzo za kubzala ndi kusamalira pamunda pa chithunzicho.
Kusankha malo
Pofuna kusankha malo abwino oweta tiarki, nkofunika kudziwa lamulo limodzi: izi zimakonda mthunzi.
Dzuwa silidzawononga maluwa omwe anabzala, komabe, poibzala pamalo ozizira, mungathe kuiŵala za mawonekedwe okongoletsera, monga dzuwa silingalole kuti duwa likhale bwino. 
Bwino kusankha malo mumthunzi wa mitengo yolima kapena nyumba zomanga. Njira yoyenera idzakhala malo amdima, omwe nthawi yayitali yamdima ndi nthawi zochepa zowala zidzasintha. Malo amodzi odzala malo odyetsera tiara ali pamphepete mwa njira za m'munda.
Ndikofunikira! Ambiri amaluwa wamaluwa samalimbikitsa kubzala tiarella m'mabedi a maluwa. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa antenna, imakula pang'onopang'ono n'kupita kudutsa malo omwe amasungirako, zomwe zingasokoneze kotheratu zokonzedweratu za maluwa.
Mtundu wa dothi
Kamnelomkovyh oimira analimbikitsa kuti azidzala movutikira, atayaka nthaka. Kulinganiza kwa alangizi kwa chilengedwe n'kofunikanso. Zokonda banja zidzakhala nthaka yamchere, chabwino, nthaka yofooka imasowa dothi lokha.
Kubzala mosamalitsa
Tiarca - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yobzala bwino ndi kusamalira kunja komwe mungaphunzire kuchokera ku chithunzi. Palibe chovuta kulima chomera ichi. 
Njira yothandizira izi ndi yofanana ndi zomera zina. Kuonjezerapo, njirayi imapangitsa kuti onse athe kulekerera bwino kwambiri mu nyengo yokula.
Pofuna kubzala bwino maluwa m'nthaka, dzenje lalikulu ndi 20x20 cm limapangidwa. 20 g wa feteleza ovuta amatsanulira mu dzenje lokonzedwa. Zingakhalenso zabwino kuphatikiza feteleza ndi 0,5 makapu a phulusa phulusa ndi 1 lita imodzi ya manyowa. 
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba mochuluka kuti muteteze imfa yake. Thiarell imabereka zomera, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri - chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, mbali ya chitsamba ndi yokwanira kuti chipinda chikhalemo.
Maluwa okongola osatha a flowerbed: anemone, aquilegia, astilbe, Badan, tuberous begonia, Brunner, Chistets, Edelweiss, Echinacea, Phlox, Gazania, geykhera.
Zosamalira
Woimira aliyense wonyamula miyalayo amanyalanyaza, koma maluwa tiarella ndipo mutabzala amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Chikhalidwe ichi ndicho chitsimikizo cha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'dera la dacha.
Kuthirira
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutenge chomera ichi mu bedi la maluwa, kumbukirani, uyu ndi woimira chinyontho cha zomera. 
M'nyengo yozizira, mazira samasowa madzi okwanira, koma izi zimafunika kwambiri pamene nyengo ikukula. Choncho, m'chilimwe nyengo yotentha, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi patsiku.
Feteleza
Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa kawiri pa chaka, mu masika ndi pambuyo maluwa, pamene masamba a kukonzanso amayamba kuikidwa. Ambiri a feteleza amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengetsera 20 g pa 1 sq. M. 
Manyowa aliwonse (AVA, Fertika, Bui feteleza, etc.) ndi oyenera kudya.
Timalimbikitsanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino za zokolola za zomera zanu: nthochi, mazira a eggsell, nettle, peel anyezi, potassium humate, yisiti, biohumus.
Kudulira peduncles
Ndiye, pamene maluwa otentha a tiarki akuyandikira kutha, ndipo maluwa yasiya kuphulika pa peduncles, nthawi yotsala imayamba. Nthawi ino ndi yoyenera kwambiri mdulidwe.
Ndondomekoyi siyingatchedwe, koma kuchotsedwa kwa mbali za maluwawo kumapereka chikhalidwe cha flowerbed ndikuthandizira kuti iphuke mosavuta chaka chamawa. 
Ndondomekoyi imayambira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwitse bwino mbali zakufa za tsinde, pambuyo pake shears kapena mpeni ziyenera kudula zosafunikira zomwe zowonongeka kapena zouma. Ngati mwa kunyalanyaza muyenera kudula chidutswa cha moyo, kuchiyika mumadzi, mwanjira yotereyi mudzatha kufalitsa Chiara.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa maluwa, ndi bwino kuyembekezera masabata angapo kuti mukhale bata kuti mbali zina za tsinde la Tiarella liyambe kufota, izi zidzakutetezani kuti musamangodula mitengo.
Zima zamasamba
Kawirikawiri, nyengo yozizira ya chaka imakhala popanda mavuto ambiri. Nyengo yozizira isanayambe, maziko a chitsamba cha Tiarella ndi dera loyandikana ndi mzuzi liyenera kuwonetsedwa.
Mitengo yaing'ono yosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa. Pamene kasupe imabwera, mulch sizimachotsedwe chifukwa muzu ukhoza kuwonekera.
Popeza chomera ndi mtundu wobiriwira pamene mazira oyambirira otentha amaonekera, njira zowonjezera madzi zimatuluka mwa masamba. 
Popeza kuti muzuwo sungasunthike pakadali pano, Tiarca amamva kuti alibe chinyezi, chomwe chingayambitse imfa yake. Choncho, m'pofunika kuchotsa nyengo yachisanu pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.
Mitundu ya mtundu wa Tiarella ndi mitundu ina pakubzala ndi kusamalira ndi gulu losasamala la zomera. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kulingalira zofunikira zonse za ntchito yofunikira ya zinyama kuti zithetse chisamaliro cha Tyaraka mu holide yeniyeni.
Tikuyembekeza kuti zipangizo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi ife zidzathandiza kuti pakhale zokolola zokometsera ng'ombe m'dziko lathu.
