Ngati zipatso za zipatso za pichesi zakugonjetsani matenda osiyanasiyana, musataye mtima ndi kuthetsa zokololazo. Matenda ambiri sali ovuta kuthetsa. Muyenera kudzilimbitsa ndi kuleza mtima, malingaliro ochokera kwa alimi odziwa bwino ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe mosavuta ku sitolo yapafupi yapafupi.
Matenda a Chipatso cha Peach
Pa nthawi ya zipatso yakucha pichesi ndi omwe amapezeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo sangathe kuwononga mbewuzo ndikuwononga mtengo, komanso amachititsa kuti mitengo ina yapafupi iwonongedwe. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi opaleshoni, peach tsamba curl, imvi zipatso zowola (stone bone moniliosis), cytosporosis, ndi ena. Chitetezo pa matenda a pichesi sivuta kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira, ndipo mutha kusonkhanitsa bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa peach ndi wa Almond. Peach ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa amondi, ndipo amasiyana ndi zipatso zokha.
Stonepile monilioz (imvi zipatso zowola)
Monilioz - imodzi mwa matenda otchuka komanso osatetezeka a pichesi. Grey kuvunda angayambe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, kulimbika kolimba ndi mdima wa maluwa, imfa ya nthambi zazing'ono zowonjezera. Kwenikweni, mazirawa ali ndi kachilomboka, kamene kamatuluka kumapeto kwa maluwa. Ndi matenda a chilimwe, ngakhale nthambi yosatha ingafe. Pa zipatso, matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati malo amdima, omwe posachedwa amakula, thupi limakhala lofiira, ndipo chipatso chimatha. Ngati chipatso chokhala ndi kachilomboka chikukhudzana ndi wathanzi, kachilomboka kamatenganso. 
Chimake cha matendawa chimadziwika pa nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula panthawi ya maluwa. Tizilombo timafalitsa matendawa - kum'mawa njenjete ndi Mphukira. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndicho bowa Moniliacinerea Bonord, omwe ali mu sitepe ya marsupial. Nyengo yozizira nthawiyi imakhalabe m'magulu okhudzidwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo imatha kuwononga nthambi zonse. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira pichesi moniliosis. Zokakamizidwa ndi nthambi za matenda ndi mphukira zimatenthedwa, ndipo mtengo umawombera kudulira. Kapena muyenera kupopera maluwa ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa chipatso, mtengowo ukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi 90% ya mchere oxychloride yankho. Icho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo anai ndi kupuma kwa masiku makumi awiri.
Mame a Mealy
Matendawa amadziwonetsera koyamba pa May pa masamba ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kenako - pamwamba pa mphukira ndi zipatso. Pa mphukira anapanga filimu ya mycelium. Masamba odwala amadwala mawonekedwe a ngalawa ndikugwa. Ngati mphukira yaying'ono kwambiri pamtengo, matendawa amakula kwambiri. Masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amawononga nsonga za mphukira. Zipatso za Peach zimayamba kuphulika, kuchepa kukula. Atagonjetsedwa, mwanayo amavunda kwathunthu. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumafunikanso kudulira mphukira ndi masamba. Ndikofunika kumvetsera kusonkhanitsa kwa masamba, omwe kenako pamodzi ndi nthambi ayenera kuwonongedwa. M'pofunikanso kuchita kudulira mitengo. Poyamba zizindikiro za powdery mildew kutsitsi sulfure munali mankhwala. Kumapeto kwa maluwa ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi "Topsin" kapena ofanana ndi pichesi fungicide. 
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za Peach zimakhala malo achitatu ku Ulaya mmadera, chachiwiri ndi maapulo ndi mapeyala.
Zipatso Zokongola
Zipatso zowola - matenda, kupha zipatso za pichesi ndi nectarine. Mawanga amtundu wa imvi amaoneka pa mbali yooneka pamwamba pa chipatso, kenako amakula pamwamba pa nkhope yonse, kupanga zipatso zovunda. Kutenga kumadutsa kudera lowonongeka lomwe latsala pa chipatso ndi njenjete kapena masamba a weevil. Chipatso chodwalitsa, chokhudzana ndi thanzi, chimayipitsa.
Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya kumawathandiza kuti matendawa azikula bwino. Wothandizira matendawa ndi bowa. Chipatso choyamba chovunda chimayambira pakati pa mwezi wa June. Nthenda yaikulu ya matendawa, yomwe ikhoza kuphimba mbewu yonse ya mtengo, imabwera kumapeto kwa August, isanakwane kukolola. Nthawi yowonjezera matendayo ndi yofulumira kwambiri. Kuchokera pa nthawi ya matenda mpaka zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, zimatengera pafupifupi masiku asanu. Pamene mukulimbana ndi zipatso zowola, nkofunika kuononga zipatso zakugwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo mu kugwa, kuwonjezera pa zinyama, kuyeretsa mtengo kuchokera ku zipatso zoonongeka. Musanayambe maluwa, mankhwala ndi Teldor kapena Topsin M mtundu wa fungicide ndi wofunikira. Pambuyo maluwa, pichesi imatulutsidwa kachiwiri, kukonzanso kumafunikanso pakupsa chipatsocho.
Matenda a Peach Leaf
Peach masamba amapezedwanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Chithandizo cha mapeyala a matenda ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika pakuchiza matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo a chitetezo, kutsegula mbali zotseguka za thupi ndi kuteteza mpweya.
Klesterosporiosis (perforated spotting)
Peach klyasterosporioz - matenda omwe amafala osati masamba okha, mphukira zazing'ono, maluwa, komanso zipatso zokha. Matendawa amawoneka koyamba pa masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga a bulauni ndi kapezi wofiira. Mbali za tsambali, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi matendawa, zimauma ndi kufa, zimasiya dzenje pa tsamba, zomwe zimatcha dzina la matendawa - perforated spotting. Zimakhudzanso mphukira zazing'ono. Mawanga onse a lalanje amawoneka pa iwo, omwe amatha kutambasula pambali mwa makungwa, pambuyo pake chinthu chachikasu chimapezeka pa iwo. Mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa zimafa, ndipo nthambi yonse imatha kufa. Pa zipatso, zikuwoneka ngati zazing'ono za malalanje zomwe zimadetsa nthawi. Kukhudza zipatso kutumphuka kwathunthu, kupanga mapangidwe. Zipatso zopanda khungu zimakhala pangozi. 
Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi bowa omwe amadziwoneka m'maso pa maluwa, nthambi ndi mphukira. Mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu, bowa amasamutsidwa ku zipatso zabwino, ndikuchulukitsa, akhoza kuphimba mtengo wonse. Poletsa mliriwo, musanayambe maluwa, tulani nthambi zonse zogwidwa ndi matenda, mugwiritsire ntchito mapepala odulidwa ndi mandimu ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkuwa wa sulfate, ndi kuphimba ndi utoto wothira mafuta. Kupopera mbewu zamkuwa oxychloride panthawi ya kutupa kwa impso kudzakhalanso njira yothandiza. Nthawi ziwiri zowonongeka zikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi kumapeto.
Tsamba lofiira
Matendawa amadziwika kale pa maluwa. Masamba odwala amadwala mtundu wachikasu, nthawi zina wofiira ndi ma pinki. Apo pali kusintha kwawo, kumdima. Masamba amakula kukula, amakhala otupa. Pambuyo pake mkati mwake, pachimake choyera chimapangidwa - bowa, chomwe chimayambitsa causative. Ngati kasupe kanali mvula, chipatso cha pichesi chingadwale. Pamene mukukula pa iwo, filimu imapangidwa yomwe imalola kuti pichesi ikule, chifukwa chake kukoma kwawo kumachepa. Momwe mungachitire pichesi piritsi? Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthendayi, choyamba kudula matenda akuda, kenaka musonkhanitse masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndipo muwononge. Iwo amachita kuthirira pa nthawi yake ndi kutsutsa-kukalamba kudulira. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mu magawo atatu ndi masabata awiri, mtengowu umapulitsidwa ndi chisakanizo cha vitriol ndi buluu. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamapopera nkhuni ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, musaiwale kufotokoza kuyanjana kwawo.
Mame a Mealy
Mame a mvula ndi matenda aakulu kwa zomera zambiri. Masamba ndi nthambi zing'onozing'ono zimatayika, ndipo pamapichesi matendawa amakhudza zipatso. Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe oyera pa zipatso, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi theka la chigawocho. Gawo loyamba silosavuta kuzindikira, likuwoneka mkati mwa tsamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Nthambi zopweteka zimasiya kukula, kusintha mawonekedwe, ndipo ena amatha kufa. Matendawa amafika pachimake pamapeto a chilimwe, makamaka nyengo ya nyengo isintha, pamene mphepo yamkuntho imalowetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matendawa kumathandiza kuti zitha kudulira nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa. Ndiyeneranso kulabadira masamba osagwa ndi zipatso. Ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa mosamala ndikuwotchedwa, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingatengeke ndi mpweya. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa, mtengo uyenera kuchitidwa ndi Topaz. Sizimapweteketsanso chithandizo cha mitengo yambiri yamwala. Sichimasokoneza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa panthawi yomweyo, kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. 
Thupi la thunthu la peach
Matenda osiyanasiyana angakhudze osati zipatso komanso masamba okha, komanso mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya zipatso. Matenda ambiri a pichesi makungwa ndi cytosporosis.
Cytosporosis
Ndi matenda omwe amakhudza pakati pa makungwa ndi mtengo wokha. Chizindikiro cha matenda - kudumphira nsonga za mphukira ndi mawanga obiriwira pamakungwa, nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira. Matendawa amachokera pamwamba, kutenga mphukira zatsopano ndi nthambi zosatha. Iyo ikagwera pa thunthu, mtengowo uli kale pangozi yaikulu. Ngati mutayambitsa matendawa kumalo oterewa, pali ngozi yaikulu yotaya masamba ambirimbiri, omwe amachititsa kuti zokolola komanso moyo wam'tsogolo uwonongeke. 
Ndikofunika kuchotsa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zowonongeka, ngakhale nthambi za chigoba ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Ngati mbali yaying'ono ya bowa ikhale pamtengo, idzayamba kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Nthambi zadula zimatenthedwa bwino, monga spores za bowa zimanyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mphepo ndipo zimatha kupha mitengo ina ya zipatso. Kupopera mankhwala ndi chisakanizo cha vitriol buluu ndi laimu kudzakhalanso mankhwala othandiza. Chaka chilichonse kupopera mankhwala a 3% Bordeaux madzi ndi kuyera kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zigoba zimateteza matendawa.
Kupewa matenda a pichesi
Pofuna kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana a pichesi ndi kumenyana nawo bwino, nkofunika kuchita zochitika zaulimi chaka chilichonse. Kuti musaganize za momwe mungachiritse pichesi, ndibwino kuti musaiwale za kupewa matenda. Asanayambe maluwa, onetsetsani kuti muwononge nthambi zonse zowonongeka ndi mphukira. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri imasewera ndi kukonza kukalamba. Pafupifupi matenda onse okhudza pichesi amanyamula mosavuta mlengalenga. Choncho Mabala onse odulidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda. Njira yodalirika kwambiri yotetezera munda ndikutentha nthambi zowopsa. Komanso musaiwale za mankhwala processing. Kuyambira mu March mpaka June, m'pofunika kukonza nkhuni ndi mankhwala apadera. Pokhapokha mu July ndi kukula kwa zipatso sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Koma pamene chipatso chimabala, mtengo uyenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndi kudyetsedwa.
Monga momwe mukuonera, pichesiyi ndi yovuta, koma kusamalira sikovuta, koma kumafuna udindo. Tsatirani ndondomeko zonse za chisamaliro, musaiwale kuyang'ana kukula kwa mphukira ndi kudulira nthawi yake, motero kuteteza pichesi ku matenda. Ndipo kale mu kugwa mungathe kusangalala ndi zipatso zonunkhira.
