Okhala m'zipinda zoyambira komanso nyumba zoyang'ana kumpoto, amakakamizidwa kupirira nthawi yamadzulo. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza konse kuti maluwa ayenera kutayidwa. Pali mbewu zamkati za zipinda zamdima - zomwe zimamasuka komanso zopanda dzuwa.
Zomera zakunyumba zamalo amdima ndi zipinda
Zikatero, oimira maluwa otsatirawa amakula momasuka.
Maranta
Maranta ndi mbewu yosatha, yosasamala. Imakula bwino m'zipinda zakuda, ndikukweza masamba akuluakulu. Chofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira ndi kutentha kwa boma: 20-25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 17-18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yonse yotsalayo, kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere, ndibwino kuti ichepetse mpaka 18-20 ° C.
Zomera zambiri zimakhala bwino pamthunzi.
Zofunika! Maranta amakonda kuthirira kwambiri ndipo salekerera kukonzekera, motero ndikosayenera kuyika pawindo.
Masamba onse owuma ayenera kudulidwa, ndikukula bwino, ndikasendeza mumasamba. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kusankha poto yaying'ono, popeza mizu ya chomera ndiyochepa. Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa njira, koma kuyenda mu ukapolo ndikosavuta.
Chomera chimathandizira anthu: chimathandizira kugona, kuyeretsa mpweya m'nyumba. Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa otulutsa maluwa amalonjeza kusintha kwakukulu pazinthu zakuthupi.
Codium
Chomera chobadwa ku Malaysia, chomwe chili ndi ma shiti akulu (mpaka 30 cm) a mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Mosasamala kwenikweni posamalira: zofuna zake zazikulu zimakhala chinyezi mosalekeza, kusowa kwa zojambula ndi kuwunika kwachindunji ndi kutentha kwama 22-25 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yozizira, mutha kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 18 ° C, koma osatsika, chifukwa masamba adzayamba kufota ndikugwa.
Pakulima kwakunyumba, maluwa amatulutsa zipatso nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi masamba ochepa omwe amatayika posachedwa ndi masamba owala. Kufalikira ndi kudula kapena masamba. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kutulutsidwa pachaka mumphika wokulirapo, mbewu zazikulu zimafunikiranso kamodzi pachaka 2-3. Chaka chilichonse muyenera kudyetsa codium mu kasupe ndi mavalidwe apamwamba osungunuka amadzimadzi.
Tcherani khutu! Muphika uyenera kuti unakulitsa dothi, ndipo dothi liyenera kukhala ndi sod, tsamba kapena humus nthaka ndikofunikira kwa mchenga ndi peat.
Sansevieria
Chomera chodzikweza kwambiri kwambiri chomera. Sichikhala ndi malire apamwamba otentha mozungulira, koma samakonda ikafika pozizira kuposa 17 ° C. Zimalekerera kusapezeka kwa kuthirira, koma kuchuluka kwake kwa chomera ndikovulaza. Sililekerera kukonzekera komanso kuwongolera dzuwa, motero limakula bwino pawindo lakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Limamasula pang'ono inflorescence ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri. Amakonda kupatsirana ndikamakula kamodzi pachaka, ndiye kuti amafunika kudyetsedwa. Dothi liyenera kuthiridwa mosamala ndikukhala ndi mchenga, peat, turf ndi humus.
Sansevieria amawoneka osiyana kwambiri
Zomera zakunyumba zomwe sizikufunika kuwala kwa dzuwa
Palinso zochitika zina zomwe sizikufunika dzuwa nkomwe.
Philodendron
Chomera chokhazikika cha banja la Aroid, kapena, m'njira yosavuta, liana. Ma Philodendrons monga mbewu zakunyumba ndizoyenera zipinda zamdima, ndizodzilemekeza. Komabe, sangathe kunyalanyazidwa ndi kuwunikiratu, kapena kuti sangayikiridwe ndi dzuwa.
Maluwa amakula mokhazikika, amakhala ndi mizu yayikulu komanso yoyamwa, yomwe kuthengo ikamatirira mitengo. Pazomwezi, mutha kuyika chipilala ndi ulusi wa coconut kunyumba, zimaperekanso zakudya ku mbewu. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 20-25 ° C m'chilimwe osatsika ndi 15 ° C nthawi yozizira.
Ma Philodendrons sakonda chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, komanso amagwirizana ndi kuyanika kwake. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthawi yake ndikudula mu kasupe.
Zofunika! Madzi owumbidwa ndi oopsa ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kupweteketsa kwa mucosal.
Fatsia waku Japan
Zomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Amakonda kutentha kwa 23-27 ° C, alibe bwino zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula komanso dzuwa lowala. Masamba akulu obiriwira amakhala ngati chisonyezo cha kukomoka kwa Fatsia Ngati mungasinthe maonekedwe ndi malo awo, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa: kuthilira kwambiri kapena dothi lopukutira, kusanja, kuzizira kapena kutentha. Dothi lokhazikika bwino, kuvala komanso kudulira koyenera panthawi yake kumapangitsa Fatsia kukhala wokongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu izitha kufesedwa pamene ikukula mumphika wokulirapo.
Tcherani khutu! Mafuta a Fatsia angayambitse thupi lawo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuchita mphete zamtundu uliwonse.
Fittonia
Zomera zabwino kwambiri zamkati zomwe sizilekerera kuzimiririka kwathunthu, komanso zomwe sizifunikira kuwala kochokera ku dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imakhala yolakwika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutentha komanso kuzizira, kusiya masamba kapena kusintha mtundu. Zimafunikanso kukhala malo abwino ndi otentha.
Mbali yakum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo ndiyo malo abwino kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kufunika kwounikira. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kusunthira duwa kum'mwera zenera kapena pansi pa nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp. Kutentha kosasintha kuyenera kusungidwa m'dera la 21 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chokwanira - 85%.
Zambiri! Kupambana kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika poyika Fittonia mu florarium kapena paludarium, yomwe imapanga yakeytecostimate ndikuchepetsa chisamaliro chomera.
Chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa Fittonia, kuphatikiza kwake kukhululukidwa.
Cordilina
Chomera chotchuka chimatchedwa "mtengo wopindulitsa." Masamba ake opapatiza ali ndi malire owala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamkati chilichonse. Zosiyanasiyana za cordilin ndi maluwa obiriwira kunyumba omwe sakonda dzuwa, komanso samatha kulekerera dzuwa, makamaka kuyatsa magetsi.
Pazisamaliro, ndizosavuta: matenthedwe sayenera kupitirira 24 ° C ndi kugwa pansi pa 18 ° C, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yochulukirapo, makamaka osati yowuma kwambiri. Zojambula ndizowopsa.
Kutengera ndi malamulo osavuta awa, cordilina amasangalala ndi mtundu wake wowala komanso wolemera komanso kukula kwabwino.
Ndi nyumba iti yomwe imabzala mbali yakuda
Kwa gawo lakuda la nyumbayo, maluwa otsatirawa ndi njira zabwino kwambiri.
Aglaonema
Maluwa akunyumba ambiri nthawi zambiri amangokhala masamba okhaokha, ndipo aglaonema ndiwonso amachita. Kuchepa kwake kokwanira pakuwunikira kumaphatikizidwa ndi zofunika kuzitsirira, chinyezi komanso kutentha. Komabe, izi zikuwoneka ngati zovuta pongoyang'ana koyamba: chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula maluwa awa ndi kupewa kukonzekera.
Zofunika! Madzi a Aglaonema angayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu.
Adiantum
Chomera chomwe chili cha ferns. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amapangitsa kuti kukhale kosangalatsa kwambiri kuswana kunyumba, ndipo kusaonanso ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuthana nako.
Adiantum amakonda malo amdima, chifukwa chake mawindo akumadzulo ndi kumpoto ndioyenera. Imafunika chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika, choncho nthawi yotentha imathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1. Potere, kuthirira kumachitika ndikumizidwa kumunsi kwa mumphika m'madzi kwa mphindi 20-30.
Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 22 ° C, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutumiza mbewu ku hibernation, ndiye 15 ° C. Sakonda zojambula.
Hamedorea
Ngati mukufuna maluwa omwe safuna kuwala kwa dzuwa, chameleorea chamkati ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Amachita modekha pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzuwa, koma akalandira kochepa kuthirira kapena mpweya wowuma amayamba kufa. Komanso, mbewuyo imangotanthauza kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi pa kutentha, motero ndikofunikira kuti iperekenso boma loyenerera kutentha: 12-16 ° C nthawi yozizira ndi 22-27 ° C m'chilimwe.
"Mlengalenga" chomera chimakopa maso a wamaluwa ndi alendo awo
Monstera
Monstera ndi wa banja la a Lian ndipo nthawi zambiri amakulira ngati duwa lachipinda, lomwe silimafuna kuwala kwambiri ndikuwongolera mlengalenga mchipinda momwe limakuliramo. Nthawi yomweyo, monga mipesa ina, zimphona zimafuna chinyontho komanso kuthilira, komanso sindimakonda zojambula komanso kuzizira. Kutentha mchipinda chomwe mbewu izi zayimilira sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa 10 ° C, mitengo yabwino kwambiri ndi 16-18 ° C.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali mbewu zomwe ndizabwino kukhala mumdima wathunthu, koma ma fern ambiri, mipesa ndi zina zothandizira zimakula bwino popanda kuyatsa kowala, kukondweretsa diso ndi matani awo achilendo. Kutsatira nsonga zosavuta zomwe zimapezeka kuzomera zonsezi, mutha kusangalala ndi msipu wowala, ngakhale kukhala m'nyumba yopanda mawindo oyang'ana kumpoto.
