Gawo la nkhuku, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi achibale ake ndi kukoma kwake kwa nyama ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndi Kuban Red mtundu. N'zotheka kukula mbalame zotere osati m'magwiridwe a famu yamakampani, komanso m'nyumba. Mtundu wapamwamba wa zokolola za mtundu umenewu, kupulumuka kwa anyamata, komanso kusunga chakudya sichidziwike. Pofuna kukula nkhuku zofiira za Kuban sizingatheke kuti alimi a nkhuku, komanso abwera kumeneku, timapereka tsatanetsatane wa nkhukuyi.
Makhalidwe ndi zosiyana
Dzinalo la nkhuku izi ndi "Kuban-7" UK. Koma, mwachibadwa, zingakhale zopweteka kuti mlimi aziitana nkhuku zake motere, choncho zigawo izi zidalandira dzina lachiwiri - Kuban reds. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame ndi chifukwa cha kusankha kwautali komanso kosautsa ndipo ukufala kwambiri tsiku lililonse.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku: "Hubbard (Isa F-15)", "Amrox", "Maran", "Gray Master", "Great", "Redbro", "Viandot", "Faverol", "Silver Adler" "Rhode Island", "Poltava", "Minorca", "Andalusian", "White Russian" ("Snow White"), "Orpington", "Kuchinsky Jubilee", "Leggorn", "Cohinhin", "Brahma" "Salim Zagorsky", "Loman Brown", "Sussex", "Hisex Brown" ndi Hisex White ".
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Makolo a Kuban wofiirira ndi Rhode Island ndi mtundu wa Leggorn. Mitundu yonse ya mbalameyi inali ndi zokolola zabwino, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chipatso cha kuwoloka kwawo. Mbalame yoyamba ya Kuban Red inapezeka ku Krasnodar Territory ku Plant Labinsk mu 1995. Uyu ndi dera lakumwera kwa Russia, Kuban. Choncho dzina la nkhuku izi. 
Ndikofunikira! Zimabereka mpaka lero. Kampani ikugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ikwaniritse makhalidwe abwino a motley kukongola.
Kusiyana kwa kunja
Mbalameyi ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, pomwe mutu uli waung'ono ndipo uli ndi mvula yambiri. Nthenga ndi zofiira kapena zofiirira. Palinso chisa chooneka ngati tsamba, wofiira wofiira ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mchira ndi mapiko a nkhuku zingakhale zochepa pang'ono.
Mapangidwe a mafupawa amakhala ogwirizana mokwanira ndi kapangidwe kake ka mtundu uliwonse. Icho ndi chophweka ndi chogwirana. Paws ndi kukula kwapakati koma ndizamphamvu kwambiri. Nkhuku imodzi imatha kulemera makilogalamu awiri. Zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakula mpaka 3 kg kulemera kwake. 
N'zotheka kusiyanitsa nkhuku kuchokera ku nkhuku zikafika pa usinkhu wa mwezi umodzi. Mbalamezi zimakhala zolimba, zothandiza komanso zinazake. Zosinthika bwino kusintha, zinthu ndi malo oyendamo.
Makhalidwe abwino
Nkhuku za Kuban zofiira ndizoimira oyimira za mtundu wobala. Ngati mumapereka bwino ndi kusamalira bwino, nkhuku iliyonse imatha kupereka mazira 320-340 ndi kulemera kwake. Kutalika kwa dzira kumatalika kwambiri ndipo kumayamba kuchokera kwa miyezi inayi.
Nyama ya nkhuku izi ndi zokoma kwambiri, zowutsa mudyo ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Zingathenso kutengedwa ngati zakudya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku izi sizomwe zimayambitsa mazira, osati mabala a nyama. Mukudziwa? Mawu otchuka "ubongo wa nkhuku" ndi wosayenerera kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe ochita kafukufuku ananena, nkhuku yomwe ili kale maola oyambirira ingathe kuwerengera ndi kupitirira kukula kwa mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi. Nkhuku yakale imatha kuloweza pamasom'pamaso oposa 100, komanso kusiyanitsa mwiniwake kwa alendo omwe ali kutali ndi mamita 10.
Malamulo ogulira achinyamata
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungasankhire anapiye kuti agule. Mukhoza kupeza nsungwana zing'onozing'ono m'mapulala a nkhuku, muzipangizo zamakono, komanso kwa amalonda.
- Zimanenedwa kuti anthu okanidwa akhoza kugulitsidwa ku minda ya nkhuku, choncho mitengo imakhala yosagwedezeka. Koma ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'mabungwe oterowo nthawi zonse amatha kuyang'anira zamoyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti wogulayo asatenge mbalame zodwala.
- Ponena za ogulitsa paokha, nthawi zambiri amapereka mbalame zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri m'misika. Apa n'zovuta kudziwa mtunduwu ndipo nthawi zina mukhoza kuthamanga. Koma ngati wogulitsa akutsimikiziridwa ndi woona mtima, ndiye nkhuku zochokera pansi pa nkhuku zikhoza kukhala zathanzi komanso zamphamvu ngati n'zotheka.
- Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogulitsa nkhuku zambiri. Dongosolo liyenera kupangidwa pasadakhale. Mwinanso njira iyi yogula siidzakhala yabwino kwa aliyense, koma ndi njirayi mungathe kukhala ndi chidaliro pa khalidwe la achinyamata, monga momwe ntchitoyi idzakhalire ndi mbiri yake.
Zaka zazing'ono zomwe zimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 10. Choncho nkhuku zakubadwa, zowonjezera kwambiri. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhuku wamkuluyo, ndiye kuti idzapulumuka ndikukula bwino. Chiwerengero chabwino cha kupulumuka kwa nyama zinyama ndi imfa ya 2-4 anthu (osaposa) zidutswa 50. Koma ndi bwino kuti musankhe mbalame zathanzi ndi zamphamvu kuti mukhale ndi ziwerengero zoterezi.
Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ziphuphu ziyenera kukhala zokongola komanso zosalala. Muyeneranso kumvetsera kudera lozungulira cloaca, liyenera kukhala loyera komanso popanda kutupa. Munthu wathanzi ndi wolimba ndi nkhuku yomwe imayima molunjika ndipo imachita molimbika. Maso ayenera kutseguka kwathunthu ndi kuwala pang'ono. Mapiko ayenera kumangirizidwa molimba ku thupi, ndipo osagwidwa pansi. Pakuyenera kusakhala magazi pa umbilical chingwe. Thupi liyenera kukhala lofewa osati lodzikuza. Nyama zinyama ziyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti zikhale zolakwika ndi zolakwika zina.
Anthu odwala nthawi zonse amakhala otetezeka komanso othamanga. Liwu lawo likulira, popanda kuwomba. Ndi zophweka kuti muwone ntchito za ziweto - muyenera kugogoda mopepuka pa bokosi limene alipo ndikuyesa kusintha kwa khalidwe lawo. Komanso, nyama zinyama ziyenera kuyankha chakudya, kudya ndi kudya.
Ndikofunikira! Musanasankhe nkhuku zogula, m'pofunika kufufuza zaka zawo ndi wogulitsa. Pambuyo pake, anthu omwe anaphwanya maola oposa 7 apitawo, thupi silingathe kugwira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Sitejiyi idzabwera mtsogolo.
Zomwe amangidwa
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Kuban Red zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwawo, komanso mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino, m'pofunika kuwasunga pazimene zidzakwaniritse miyezo yonse ya mtundu umenewu.
- Ndi zofunika kuti nyumba ya nkhuku ikhale malo otsika kwambiri a chinyezi.
- Ndikusowa malo mpweya nthawi zonse mwina Konzekeretsani ndi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. N'zotheka kupereka nyumbayo ndi tsamba laling'ono lawindo, koma panthawi yomweyi ndilofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kupanga mapulogalamu.
- Okumwa ndi ophulika pakuti nkhuku izi muyenera kuziika pamtunda wa mamita 1.
- Komanso mbalame ziyenera kukhala nazo Kuyenda kwaulere kuyenda pamalo osatsekera kumapeto kwa nyengo komanso makamaka chilimwe. Izi zidzawonjezera kukolola kwawo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti vutoli silofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'mapulasi a nkhuku nkhuku zimangosungidwa mu khola. Koma ngati pali mwayi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kupereka zinyama zanu ndi mwayi woyenda.
- Msewu wa kutentha m'nyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwonetsero cha kutentha mu nkhuku nkhu sayenera kugwa m'munsimu -2 ° C, mwinamwake nkhuku zidzasunthira scallops, zidzadya chakudya, ndipo, motero, sizidzanyamula mazira. M'chilimwe, inunso, musaiwale za kayendetsedwe ka mpweya m'nyumba. N'zosatheka kulola kuti thermometer ifike pamwamba kuposa 27 ° C, mwinamwake chilakolako chidzatayika mu nkhuku ndipo amaika mazira ndi chipolopolo chochepa, kapena popanda. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nkhuku izi ndi 17-19 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri pa ntchito ya nkhuku ndi yophika nkhuku. Zochita zoterezi zimayambitsa matenda a carpal tunnel, komanso ululu waukulu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Chifukwa chakuti m'kupita kwa nthawi zinali zovuta kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, kusunga antchito oterewa, anapanga makina a nkhuku. Mu maonekedwe, zikuwoneka ngati zogwirizana komanso zikuwopsyeza kwambiri. Iye, chifukwa cha masamba apadera, "imatenga" mbalame pamodzi. Koma, monga momwe zakhalira kale, nkhuku zowonongeka ndi njira zamakono zikuvulala mochuluka mobwerezabwereza ndi zochepa zingapo kuposa zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa pamanja.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Zipatso za nkhuku za Kuban Red zimadalira momwe chakudya chawo chikuyendera bwino. Potengera chakudya cha mbalamezi, muyenera kukhala ndi udindo komanso chidwi. 
Pafupifupi theka la chakudya chonse chiyenera kukhala wosweka mbewu. Izi zikuphatikizapo balere, tirigu ndi rye. Chakudya chouma chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbalame kawiri pa tsiku. Monga mankhwala owonjezera mapuloteni akhoza kuchita lupine ndi nyemba. Ngati pali mchere wambiri pakudya nkhuku, muyenera kuwerengera momwe mbalame zingadye zakudya zotere mu mphindi 30. Apo ayi, chakudya chakuda chidzauma ndi kutayika mavitamini ndi mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, phala ili likulimbikitsidwa kuphika pa whey kapena msuzi. Komanso pa nthawi yozizira zakudya zimagawidwa kudya katatu.
Ngati mukufuna kuti nkhuku zanu zidzipepetse mwamsanga, fufuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhuku zodyera.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kutha msinkhu wa nkhuku ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupereke calcium yokwanira. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, nkhuku zidzakumba mazira awo, ndipo pakapita nthawi, ngakhale kuchepa kwa kashiamu kumabweretsanso, izi zidzakhala chizoloŵezi.
Katemera, chisamaliro ndi kuyeretsa kwa nkhuku nkhu
Kuti nkhuku zinyama zipereke mazira ambiri, komanso kuti asadwale matenda, muyenera kuzikonza bwino. zakudya, ndi kupereka zofunikira zoyenera.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mungathe katemera mbalame zazing'ono kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, bursitis, salmonella, mycoplasmosis ndi matenda ena. Katemera woyamba ayenera kuchitika pa tsiku limene nkhuku imabadwa. Zidzathandiza kuti nkhuku igonjetsedwe ndi matenda a Marek. Tsiku lotsatira, muyenera katemera wa salmonella wamng'ono. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndibwino kuti tipeze katemera motsutsana ndi coccidiosis. Kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu la moyo wa anyamata, mankhwala amayiritsidwa omwe amateteza nkhuku ku bursitis yopatsirana. Katemera womwewo umabwerezedwa kachiwiri pambuyo pa sabata. Chifukwa cha katemera komanso katemera ena, n'zotheka kuteteza mbalame zam'madzi ku matenda ambiri.
N'kofunikanso kuchita nthawi ndi khalidwe kuyeretsa nkhuku nyumba Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi m'nyengo yozizira pamene mbalame ziri mnyumba nthawi zonse, popanda kusiya kuyenda. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kusamba omwe akumwa ndi odyetsa mbalame, komanso muyenera kuchotsa udzu pansi, chifukwa zimayambira pamatope. Zowonongeka ziyeneranso kutsukidwa, kumene mbalame zimathera nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. Mitengo yomwe nkhuku zimagona imakhalanso yoyera. 
Ndifunikanso kuti musaiwale mpweya wabwino wa chipinda. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi m'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, chifukwa kutentha kumakhala kovulaza nkhuku zowakomera.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti achinyamata poyamba ali ndi mphamvu zofooka za m'thupi, choncho nthawi yoyamba zimalimbikitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi nkhuku zazikulu. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha ziwalo za matenda m'thupi la achinyamata, phulusa lofunika kwambiri liyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku kapena kudera, kumene mbalame zimatha kuuluka, motero zimachotsa ziphuphu zawo.
Monga tikuonera, kulima zigawo za Kuban Red ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Ngati mbalame zimasamaliridwa bwino, zidzatha kuyankha. zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kusamalira nkhuku nkhuku, komanso kuyang'anira zakudya za nkhukuzi.
