Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za spathiphyllum pansi pa dzina ili, koma "chisangalalo chachikazi" ndi dzina lake lotchuka. Monga zomera zina, ziri ndi subspecies zambiri.
Yaikulu mwa izi ndi spathiphyllum sensation kapena kumva. Ndi za iye ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Muwerenga mafotokozedwe ake, pafupi ndi maofesiwa, onani chithunzi. Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi inalumikizidwa ndi oyamba ku Dutch, kotero kuti mutha kubzala mitengo ndi mitengo m'madera akulu omwe alibe kuwala. Kumverera kumaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a chitsamba chachikulu cha chitsamba.. Tsinde la zosiyanazi siziripo.
Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi a basal, ribbed, mawonekedwe apamwamba a lanceolate. Kuyimira gulu lomwe likukula molunjika kuchokera ku dothi. Zingakhale za masentimita 50 mpaka 80 m'litali ndi 30 mpaka 40 cm m'lifupi. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira.
Pamapepala a Chisokonezo mungathe kuona mabala achikasu ndi oyera.. Maluwawo ndi oyera ndi mtundu wa petal, womwe mkati mwawo ndi mthunzi waukulu wa mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira.
M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chifukwa mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum imakhala yosaposa 50 masentimita. Mbali ina yosiyana ndi iyo ndi maluwa aakulu, ofanana ndi masamba. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti chomera chimakula bwino muzipinda zamdima.
Mbiri ya
Iwo amanena kuti izi zimakhala zosiyana kwa banja la Aroid. Malo okula - otentha a America ndi East Asia. Izi zamasamba zowonjezereka zimakhala ndi mitundu yoposa makumi anayi. Pankhaniyi, abambo amaonetsetsa mitundu yonse.
Zotsatira za mitundu iyi
Ndi kusiyana kwa chikasu:
- Kupanda;
- Dzuwa;
- Mkaka;
- Haiti
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera:
- Mzinda;
- Picasso;
- Gemini.
Maluwa
Nthawi ndi liti?
Maluwa amatha nthawi yaitali, makamaka ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Chiyambi chake chimabwera pakati pa kasupe ndipo chimatha ndi kufika kwa autumn. Kwa nthawi ya masabata 6 mpaka 10. Ngati mutasamalira bwino maluwa, ndiye kuti idzaphukanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Maluwa pa maluwa ali ndi maluwa okongola ndipo amawoneka ngati chombo. Masamba pa maluwa ali ndi yowutsa mudyo wowala wobiriwira.
Asanafike komanso pambuyo maluwa
Ngakhale kuti ukulu wake ndi wotani, Senseation ndi chomera chosafunika ndipo sichifuna zosowa zapadera pa chisamaliro chake. Zokwanira kuti muchite njira zotsatirazi:
- Osakhala ndi chomera muzithunzi - izi zidzakhudza chitukuko chake.
- Kupopera mbewu: m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pa tsiku, m'chilimwe - katatu.
- Akupukuta masamba.
- Pangani madzi okwanira ambiri, ndikupewa madzi osapitirira.
- Sungani zovala zapamwamba pa kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa.
- M'chilimwe, konzekerani kukwera ndege, kubweretsa maluwa kumalo ozizira.
- Kubala zipatso zadulira.
- Pambuyo maluwa kuchotsa wilted inflorescences.
Bwanji ngati palibe masamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isasinthe.:
- kusamba kosayenera;
- kudyetsa kosayenera;
- chinyezi cham'mwamba;
- mphika wosayenera;
- kusowa kapena kupitirira kuwala.
Kuti apange chomera pachimake, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ndi zosowa za Chisokonezo.
Malangizo osamalira pang'onopang'ono
Kusankha malo
Popeza spathiphyllum sensation ndi chomera chokonda mthunzi, Mtengo wawung'onowo ukhoza kukulira pazenera za kumpoto ndi kummawa. Munthu wamkulu, pa zifukwa zomveka, sangathe kukula pawindo lazenera, chifukwa chake akhoza kuikidwa pansi pafupi ndi zenera.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumene masamba adzakumane nawo.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Chifukwa chodzala, mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino m'dolo la maluwa pa zomera zowononga. Mukhozanso kukonzekera nokha, kutsatira zofunikira zina. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso madzi abwino ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kukonzekera nthaka muyenera kutenga:
- Zidutswa 4 za munda wamunda;
- Magawo awiri a peat;
- Zidutswa ziwiri za humus;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Kutentha
Popeza Spathiphyllum Sensation ndi malo otentha, amakonda kwambiri kutentha ndipo salola kulemba. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 18, koma osapitirira 25.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwabwino kudzakhala madigiri 22. Panthawi yopuma, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kuposa +16.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chiyenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira ambiri. pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa osungunuka pa firiji. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuthirira. Chomeracho sichiyenera kuuma kapena kukhala mu nthaka ya madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, padzakhala madzi okwanira kamodzi pa masiku atatu kapena anayi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mbali yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha mbeu ndi feteleza. Mbali yaikulu ya kujambula imapezeka nthawi ya kukula mwakhama kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe. Kawiri pamwezi m'pofunikira kuthirira maluwa ndi feteleza mchere.
Manyowa omwe ali ngati njira yothetsera zitosi za mbalame kapena manyowa a ng'ombe adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa maluwa sikufunika.
Kudulira
Njirayi ikuchitika mutatha maluwa. Peduncle imadulidwa pafupi ndi mizu ngati n'kotheka.. Ngati pali masamba ouma kapena ouma, amafunikanso kudula, ndi kudula kokonzedwa ndi makala.
Kuwaza
Mbewu yaying'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse, kusinthika nthaka kuti ikhale yatsopano. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika, mpaka chiyambi cha kukula. Mmera wamkulu, kuyambira pa zaka 4, ndi wokwanira kubzala kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, ndipo kenako pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mukhoza kusinthidwa konse. Panthawi yopatsa, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Ndibwino kuti asankhe mphika - sayenera kukhala yaying'ono kuti duwa lisakhale lodzaza, koma osati lalikulu kwambiri, chifukwa pokhapokha muzuwo udzakula kudzaza malo omasuka, ndipo chomeracho sichidzaphulika.
- Gulani kapena kukonzekera nthaka yofunikira.
- Musanadzalemo, pezani pansi pa mphika ndi ngalande ndipo, ngati ayi, pangani mabowo mumphika.
- Kuika kumaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi mpira wa earthy.
Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungachulukitsire?
Njira zitatu zobereketsera ndizofunikira kwa izi:
- Kugawa chitsamba - muyenera kugawa mosiyana ndi zomera ndi kuziika m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi njira yoyenera kwambiri ya mtundu umenewu wa matendawa.
- Cuttings - kudula cuttings kuchokera ku thanzi labwino, kuziika mu peat kapena mchenga, kumangiriza ndi filimuyo. Mphamvu ndi cuttings anaikidwa mumthunzi ndi kutentha. Pambuyo pooneka mizu (milungu 2-4), pang'onopang'ono kutsegula cuttings.
- Mbewu - osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi obereketsa. Ndikofunika kudzala mbeu nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola. Ikani pa peat, kukokera pa filimuyi, nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ndi mpweya. Kukula mbande kubzala mu miphika yambiri ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Musanayambe kusintha, nthawi zonse mutsegule ndi mpweya, mutachotsa filimuyo kwathunthu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
- Aphid ndi shitovka - muyenera kusamba masamba ndi madzi odzola ndikuphimba nthaka ndi filimu, kenako pangani maluwa, musambitsenso masiku awiri.
- Kupuma - kupopera mbewu kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa pepala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza.
- Kangaude mite - chomeracho chidzapulumutsa mankhwala ndi tizilombo ndi osamba.
Pa matenda omwe ndi osiyana ndi:
- Masamba achikasu - kuchokera ku kutopa pa maluwa kapena kusowa kwa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Kuchiza, chisamaliro chiyenera kukonzedwa.
- Masamba owuma - kutsika kwachinyezi. Zidzathandiza kupopera mbewu ndi kusamba masamba.
- Kuthamangira masamba - chifukwa chosowa madzi.
Spathiphyllum Chisoni ndi chosavuta komanso chosaoneka bwino chomera chomwe sichisiya iwe osasamala. Adzakondwera ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yokongola kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumusamalira.
