Shefera ndi nyumba yokongola komanso yodzichepetsa ndi masamba okongoletsedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, maofesi, maresitilanti ndi mahoitesi.
N'zosavuta kusamalira duwa; chomera chokhazikika bwino chimakula mwamsanga. Wina ndi wophikitsanso - kuchepetsa kubereka.
Mukhoza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbeu mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa mukufunikira mbewu, cuttings kapena masamba, omwe amachokera ku chithunzi cha amayi.
Zambiri mwachidule kwa wolima masewera
Zokongoletsera Leaf Shefler - chomera chokhazikika ndi masamba okongola obiriwira obiriwira, omwe anasonkhana mu ambulera-rosettes. Maluwa pang'ono akufanana ndi mgwalangwa wodabwitsa ndipo amabweretsa ku nyumba zosowa zachilengedwe.
Shefera imabwera kuchokera kumalo otentha, iye amakonda kwambiri kuthirira mu kasupe ndi chilimwePoyamba kuzizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuti chitukuko chitukule bwino ndi maonekedwe okongola a duwa chosowa feteleza chophatikiza madzi feteleza. Muyenera kudyetsa chomera mu nyengo yofunda, nthawi 1 mu masabata awiri.
Kunyumba, chomeracho sichitha pachimakekoma masamba ake amasunga kukongola kwawo chaka chonse, popanda kutembenukira chikasu kapena kugwa. Kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso wathanzi, wofunikanso amafunika chipinda chosatentha kwambiri, popanda kuwala, komanso kupopera masamba.
TAYESANI pa mitengo itatu yotsamba: Skimmia, Leptospermum ndi Rakitnik. Zingakhalenso zokongoletsera nyumba kapena munda wanu.
Kodi mungabweretse bwanji kophika kunyumba?
Njira zowonjezeretsera Schefflera: mbewu, masamba ndi cuttings, monga zipangizo zamkati. Kunyumba, mbewu sizingapezedwe, kubzala zinthu ziyenera kugula m'mabotchi.
Koma cuttings, cuttings ndi masamba angatengedwe kuchokera kwa mayi chomera popanda mavuto, ndipo izi ndi njira zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi oyimilira.
Ndi bwino kuyamba kugawanitsa chitsamba m'nyengo yamasika kapena theka la chilimwe. Zofesedwa panthawi ino, zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakula bwino ndipo zikukula mwakuya.
Kudulira sikungapweteke mayi, kulimbikitsa kulima bwino komanso kupanga mphukira zatsopano.
Kubzala cuttings
Njira yabwino kwambiri - kubzala zipatso zopangira. Kuzukula kumafuna mphamvu, mphukira zathanzi popanda kuwonongeka kooneka. Kudula kokongola kuli ndi phesi lofewa, lokhazikika, limene liyenera kukhala masamba 6-7. Njira yosankhidwa imadulidwa mosavuta ndi mpeni, m'munsi masamba amachotsedwa.
Pamene chomera chikukonzekera kubzala, muyenera kupeza chidebe choyenera. Sitiyenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, patapita zaka ziwiri chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa. Poto la pulasitiki yoyenera ndi mabowo, omwe amaikidwa pa tray yopanda kanthu.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yatsopano, Mphika umene wagwiritsidwa ntchito udzayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kuthira.. Cuttings akhoza kubzalidwa m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha, amene anaika pa zenera.
Kwa katswiri wachinyamata akusowa malo owalaomwe ali ndi magawo ofanana a peat ndi otsuka mtsinje mchenga. Yokonzeka komanso okonzeka kusakaniza zomera zapakhomo. Pansi pa dothi lokwanira la mphika la dothi lokulitsa, miyala yocheka kapena njerwa zosweka.
Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi nthaka kuti 2-3 masentimita pamphepete akhalebe mfulu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yophweka pang'ono komanso yosakanizidwa ndi mfuti. Madzi ozizira ndi oyenera ulimi wothirira (mwachitsanzo, madzi a mvula, okhazikika kapena owiritsa).
The cuttings ankachitira ndi stimulants obzalidwa mu okonzeka nthaka. Mphukira iliyonse iyenera kupangidwa ndi kapu ya pulasitiki, kudula pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi. Zomera zimayikidwa mkati malo owala bwino popanda drafts.
Ulamuliro wabwino wa kutentha (madigiri 20-23) ndi kusakhala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji akulimbikitsidwa. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, kusokonezeka pang'ono. Pakuti rooting yofulumira kwambiri ya cuttings ingakhale yowonjezeredwa.
Ndikofunikira. Kamodzi pa tsiku, zomera zazing'ono zimakhutira ndi kuwuluka, kuchotsa kapu kapena zitini kwa mphindi zingapo. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yoyendetsa ndege ikuwonjezeka, kutentha kumakula.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka. Kudzodza sikuvomerezekakoma kuthirira kwambiri sikunalimbikitsenso. Kuti musapitirize kudula nthaka, zimalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu ndi nthaka kuzungulira madzi otentha.
Rooting cuttings m'madzi
Alimi ena amakonda kupukuta phesi m'madzi ndipo mizu ikawonekera, imbani mu nthaka.
Mphukira yamphamvu, yomwe imadulidwa ndi mpeni, imayikidwa mu njira yowonjezera yotulutsira, ndipo pambuyo pa maola 7 imasamutsira mu chidebe ndi madzi oyera, otentha kutentha.
Kawirikawiri Mizu imaonekera pambuyo pa masabata 2-3. Pambuyo pake, chomerachi chikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika wosankhidwa ndikuyikidwa pa kuwala kowala. Kuvutikira sikufunika. Ndikofunikira Pewani dzuwa ndi zojambula.
Mphika wophikayo ayenera kupopedwa nthawi 1 mu masiku 2-3. Imwani madziwo akhoza kukhala madzi otentha otentha kupyola poto. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda chadothi sichimauma, ndipo masamba sali ndi pfumbi.
Masamba obereketsa
Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba. Njira imeneyi ndi yosadalirika.Amakhulupirira kuti pepala limodzi limayamba kukula. Pofuna kuonjezera mwayi wopambana, pepala silimachotsedwa muzitsulo, koma imachotsedwa kotero kuti maziko okwanira mokwanira amakhalabe. Chomera cha amayi sichikupweteka.
Pepala lodulidwa labzala m'phika laling'ono ndi gawo lokonzekera.
Ndikofunikira musachimbe kuti musayambe kuvunda.
Chophimbacho ndi chomeracho chimakhala ndi chikho cha pulasitiki kapena chimadula pansi pa botolo ndikuyika pamalo abwino. Sizingatheke kutsanulira tsamba latsopano lomwe limabzalidwa, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, koma osati mozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutentha. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira, chomeracho sichitha..
Mbewu
Alimi ena amasankha kufesa mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Njira imeneyi imatenga nthawi yambiri., koma mukagula kugula zakudya zabwino ndi zabwino.
Kugwira ntchito akusowa chipinda chowotcha. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi chida chosaya ndi pulasitiki. Kufesa kumayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Musanafese mbewu zabwino soak mu kukula stimulator kwa 10-12 maora. Ndiye iwo amabzalidwa mu gawo lokonzekera ndi owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu sikofunikira. Nthaka imaperedwa ndi madzi ofunda, chidebecho chimamangirizidwa ndi pulasitiki chophimba kapena chophimbidwa ndi galasi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mini-hothouse, mutseka chivindikirocho.
Kuti bwino kumera, wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa pamalo abwino, nyengo yabwino - madigiri 22-24. Mbewu idzamera mu miyezi iwiri kapena mtsogolo.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Pa nthawi ya kumera, nkofunika kukhala ndi kutentha kozizira ndipo nthawi zonse imadula nthaka, kuteteza kusefukira kwa madzi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muyenera kutsegula chivindikiro cha wowonjezera kutentha, kutulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira, mbande zazing'ono zimaikidwa muzitsamba zazing'ono ndi gawo latsopano. Kutentha kumachepa pang'ono (mpaka madigiri 18-20). Ndiye mphukirayo idzaphuka bwino, mukhoza kuyipanso. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimafuna nthawi zonse kusamalidwa ndi nthawi zonse kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi nthawi zonse kuvala.
Sheflera yabwino yokonza luso lamaluwa. Pambuyo pophunzira kufalitsa mbewu yosadzichepetsa imeneyi, mungathe kuchita mitundu ina, yopanda nzeru. Yesetsani ndi olimbikitsa kukula, njira zothirira ulimi ndi feteleza. Mphoto ya ntchitoyi idzakhala yamphamvu, yokongola ndi yathanzi zomera zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba kapena ofesi.
