Mitundu yowonjezeretsa mbewu: udzu, wilks akalife, wovuta ndi ena

Chomera cha akalifa chimatchedwa "Fox Mchira" kapena "Foxtail" ndi anthu. Koma izi siziri zolondola, chifukwa pali chomera china chomwe chiri ndi dzina lomwelo.

Akalifa amatchulidwanso chifukwa cha kufanana kwa inflorescences ndi mchira wa nkhandwe.

Kusamalira zomera kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kumawoneka kosasangalatsa kunyumba.

Ndi chiyani?

Akalifa (Acalypha) kapena Foxtail amatanthauza zomera za banja la Euphorbia.

Oimira za mtunduwu ndi zomera zotsalira komanso zapachaka, mitengo yaying'ono, zitsamba. Masamba amasiyana ndi dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira, m'mphepete mwadothi. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhanitsidwa mumatumbo a inflorescences.

Mitundu ina imakula ngati kukongoletsa.

Zojambula, zofiira kapena zofiira (alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus) ndizomwe zimakhala ndi udzu wosasatha kapena wa pachaka wa Nyama ya nyama (Gramina). Zili zachilendo m'madera ozizira komanso ozizira a Kumwera ndi Kumpoto kwa Nyanja.

Ndikofunikira!Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbali zonse za zomerazi ndizoopsa.

Mitundu ya alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus

Malo

Mitengo yam'madzi ndi mitundu ya zomera za herbaceous za Foxtails ndi banja la Meatlik. Ndi malo osatha, omasuka. Kutalika kumafikira 50-120 masentimita, rhizome yosiyana yosiyana. Masamba - wobiriwira, wathyathyathya, wonyezimira, 4 mpaka 10 mm.

The inflorescence kwathunthu ndi phokoso lopangidwa mozungulira. Kutalika kwake ndi 3-10 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 6-9 mm. Maluwa amapezeka mu June, ndipo mbewu yakucha - mu July.

Amakonda malo ochepa omwe ali otsika ndi nthaka yothira.

Alpine

Alpine adtail - woimira wina wa Myatlikovs. Ndicho chomera chosatha, chotsika, chotentha. Amatha kufika masentimita 20. Zimayambira ndi 2-3 internodes. Inflorescence ikufanana ndi khutu, tsitsi lofiira, mthunzi wakuda. Mu mawonekedwe mwa mawonekedwe a oval kapena silinda.

Maluwa amakondwerera mu July. Imafanana ndi maonekedwe owoneka bwino, akukula pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, ndipo mphukira zake zimakhala zofiira. Amakonda dzuwa.

Anakhetsedwa

Izi Yemwe amadziwika ndi Foxtails amapezeka m'malo amdima. Lili ndi makombola am'madzi ozungulira a m'munsi mwa maluwa. Amadutsa maulendo aatali kutalika kawiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, imakhala ndi phokoso lofiirira, ndipo zina zake ndizofiirira kapena zachikasu.

Zimayambira kufika mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kutalika kwake ndi 2-12 masentimita. Spikelets ndi osakwatira, 1.5-7 cm kutalika.

Akalifa Wilks

Akalif Wilks, monga zomera zamkati, anadza kunyumba kwathu kuchokera ku chilumba cha Fiji. Ndi a m'banja la Euphorbia.

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso chomera cha utawaleza chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mithunzi pansi pazigawo zosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi ofiira, ofiira, achikasu. Muzochitika zachikhalidwe, zimakhala zofiira zamkuwa, mu dzuwa - orangish, mumthunzi - wobiriwira.

Zotsatira za kukwanitsa kwa chimbudzi zimadalira kuchuluka kwake kwa dzuwa. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ofanana ndi mazira. Maluwa osadziwika.

Wofiira kapena wofiira tsitsi

Akalif hispida imatchedwanso wovuta, wofewa kapena wofiira, wochokera ku banja la Euphorbia. Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. M'chilengedwe, limakula kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Australia ndi Polynesia.

Masamba amadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa matte womwe uli ndi mitsempha yofiira. Maonekedwewa ndi palmate-lobed, serrated m'mphepete. Chomera chimamasula chaka chonse. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa m'kati mwautali wa fluffy inflorescences, wofanana ndi mphete, mtundu wofiira.

Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 40. Chifukwa cha masamba okongola ndi maluwa ofunika kwambiri kuswana kunyumba.

South

Akalifa kumwera ndi banja la Euphorbia. Zimatengedwa ngati namsongole. Kufalikira ku Caucasus, Kum'mawa kwa Kum'maŵa.

Zimayambira ndizolunjika, zisoka, nthambi. Kutalika kwake kumafika pa 6.5 cm. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 1.9 cm. Mapangidwe awo amasiyana ndi lanceolate mpaka ovary, akuwonekera pamwamba. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu apical kapena axillary spicate inflorescences.

Chomeracho chaka ndi chaka, chimamasula kuyambira July mpaka August.

Mosaic

Akalif mosaic ndi magulu a Wilkesa. Wokongola kwambiri ndi yokongola chomera. Lili ndi maonekedwe ambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba, makulidwe ndi silhouettes. Zimakhala zachilendo, koma zokongola. Inflorescences amafanana ndi ulusi wautali kapena lashes.

The subspecies mosaic imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri a mthunzi wobiriwira wamkuwa ndi miyala ya lalanje ndi yofiira. Zili ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera.

Boma limapereka malamulo othandiza kusamalira chomera kunyumba

Akalifa amawoneka kuti ndi wotentha kwambiri, chifukwa kwa chaka chimakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 17-25. M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuwuka madigiri 22-25.

1. Kuunikira Mlingo wowala uyenera kukhala wowala kwambiri, m'chilimwe iwo amaphimba masamba kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa lowawa.
2. Kuthirira Madzi moyenera, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Komanso, kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza kumalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa mpweya wouma umayambitsa alkalife.
3. Ground Malo oti zomera zikule amafunikira chonde, ndi asidi otsika. Sakanizani mofanana mbali ya humus, land sod, mchenga ndi peat. Kusambira ndikofunika.
4. Kudyetsa. Muyenera kudyetsa chilimwe ndi masika pa kukula kwakukulu ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza. Bweretsani - 1 nthawi mu masabata 2-3.
5. Kuwaza Izi zimachitika m'chilimwe ndi masika, ngati chomera chikukula. Simungathe kupatsa zonse, koma kuti mutenge malo osanjikiza a nthaka, kuti mufupikitse nthawi ziwiri mphukira.

   Palemba. Zaka zingapo, m'pofunika kubwezeretsa chomera pofupikitsa mpaka 20-30 cm.

6. Kubalanso. Kubalana kumachitika ndi cuttings kapena mbeu. Akuwombera mwamphamvu kwambiri mumchenga pa kutentha kwa madigiri 26. Muzu 7-8 masentimita timadontho tingathe kukhala nthawi iliyonse.

   Mbewu zimabereka akalifa mu March-April, pozifesa mu zosakaniza za dothi ndi mchenga. Azisiyeni pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Mbande swooping mu 2-3 masentimita.

7. Matenda ndi tizirombo. Masamba akhoza kugwa ndi kutembenuka chikasu ngati muli otsika kwambiri mu chipinda. Kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza kumafunika. Masamba akhoza kufota ndi kugwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mkati.

   Ngati akalife pang'ono, ndiye kuti masamba amakoka, amatha. Maonekedwe a mawanga amasonyeza matenda a fungal. Zofunikira zochizira fungicides. Masamba a pang'onopang'ono akukula pang'ono amasonyeza kuti alibe nayitrogeni wokwanira. Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi urea.

   Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala tambirimbiri, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphutsi.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusamalira alkalify kunyumba zingapezeke m'nkhani yapadera.

Chithunzi

Ndiye mukhoza kuona zithunzi za zomera.

Kutsiliza

Chomera ndicho chidwi kwambiri ndi kukongoletsera. Maluwa ake ochititsa chidwi, omwe ali ngati mchira, amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azisamba amaluwa okongola kwambiri azikhalamo. Ndipo kusamalidwa momveka bwino kumangowonjezera kutchuka kwake.