Chlorophytum crested - chomera chabwino cha kunyumba ndi ofesi.
Duwa ndi lodzichepetsa kwambiri, limapanga mpweya wouma, kusintha kwa kutentha, osati nthaka yowonjezera.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chlorophytum imathandiza kwambiri: imachiza mpweya, kumangirira mvula yowonongeka ndi fumbi, imadzaza mpweya ndi mpweya.
Chomera ndi choyenera kwa olima am'munda, amangowonjezeka komanso samadwala.
Mfundo zambiri
Chlorophytum ndi mbadwa ya South Africa.
M'tchire, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma chlorophytum crested yakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.
Kuwoneka kwa duwa kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi dzina. Mazira aatali kwambiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, kasupe wotsika pamwamba pa nthaka.
Masamba a duwa ndi owopsa, ofewa, osasangalatsa-obiriwira kapena okongoletsedwa ndi gulu loyera kwambiri pakati.
M'chaka, chlorophytum imatulutsa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe maluwa amodzi amaoneka ngati asterisks. Ndiye mmalo mwawo malo okhalapo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa. Nthawi zina zomera zimapanganso mbali yachitatu ya mphukira, kenaka chitsamba choyamba chimayamba kufanana ndi maluwa okongola.
MFUNDO: Maluwawo amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'mabhasiketi ndi miphika. Amatha kukwera pamakoma, mabakiteriya komanso ngakhale padenga. Chlorofitumens ndi oyenera kumalo obiriwira, nyumba, maofesi, mabulconi ndi verandas, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana obiriwira.
Odyetsa anachotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crested chlorophytum. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, m'lifupi ndi mthunzi wa masamba. Pogulitsa mungapeze zomera ndi masamba obiriwira komanso obiriwira, onse awiri ndi opapatiza.
Chlorophytes amaoneka okongola kwambiri, okongoletsedwa ndi zoyera, zonona kapena zotumbululuka mikwingwirima yachikasu.
Zithunzi zochepa za Chlorophytum zikuwombera:
Kusamalira kwanu
Talingalirani zenizeni za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Chlorophytum crested.
Maluwa amenewa angabweretse mavuto ndipo amachititsa kuti nyumbayo iwonongeke, monga momwe amachitira akazi ena.
Komabe, izi zabodza sizigwirizana ndi zenizeni. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zimatsimikizirika kuti duwa ndi labwino kwambiri.
Amatulutsa mpweya woipa, fumbi, ana a khitchini, amamenyana ndi magetsi kuchokera kumagetsi.
Chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa m'chipinda chogona, m'chipinda chogona, pakhomo, kumakhala bwino mu khitchini komanso mu bafa ndi zenera.
Maluwa sali okhudzana ndi kuwala. Ikhoza kukula ponse pazenera komanso mu kuya kwa chipinda.
Zowonjezereka zowonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu mthunzi, amatha kutaya mtundu wodabwitsa wa masamba, kotero mitunduyi ili bwino pafupi ndiwindo kapena kulimbikitsa miphika pa khoma labwino.
MFUNDO: Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuli bwino kwambiri maluwa. Iwo akhoza kuwotcha masamba kapena kuwamasula iwo. Ngati chomeracho chili pawindo lakumwera, khalani mthunzi maola masana.
Chlorophytum imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri. Kuti mumve bwino, muyenera:
- Imwani chomeracho ngati chimbudzi chakuya, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa kapena owiritsa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka, kumapeto kwa autumn kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kupumula.
- Mu nthawi ya kukula mwakhama mlungu uliwonse kupanga madzi ovuta fetereza kwa zokongola zomera.
Musapitirire-chonyowa kapena chouma. - Bzalani maluwa nthawi zonse zaka 2-3.
- Dothi masamba komanso kamodzi pa sabata amawapopera ndi madzi oyera. Kamodzi pa mwezi, konzekerani kusamba kotentha kwa chomeracho, chophimba pansi mu mphika ndi zojambulazo.
Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kusamalira Chlorophytum kunyumba poyang'ana kanema:
Mapangidwe a korona
Chlorophytum, inamasulidwa 2-3 magawo awiri a mivi ndi rosettes ikuwoneka kukongoletsera kwambiri.
Komabe, mphukira zazing'ono zimafooketsa chomera cha amayi, icho chimatha kukula kukula kwa misa ndipo pang'onopang'ono kutaya kukongola kwake konse.
Mukhoza kukonza mkhalidwe mwa kugawanika mitsuko nthawi ndi kuzidzala miphika yosiyana.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya pambuyo polekanitsa chotsalira kumadulidwa ndi kutayidwa.
Kunkhalango ankawoneka okongola, masamba owuma ndi owopsya. Kuchotsedwa kwa masamba akale, osakanikirana kumalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe atsopano, atsopano ndi amphamvu.
MFUNDO: Kuti asawononge chomeracho, dulani masamba okhawo, osakhudza mkati mwa rosettes.
Kubereka kunyumba
Njira yosavuta yowonjezera chlorophytum ndiyo kupatukana ndi rosette yomwe imapangidwa pa mphukira ya mlengalenga ndikuiimika mu mphika ndi pansi.
Ndi zitsulo zabwino zothirira zimakwanira bwino. Ena amalima amaluwa amakonda kuwaza rosettes achinyamata ndi nthaka, osati kuwalekanitsa iwo ku chitsamba.
Kupulumuka kumadulidwa pokhapokha atangoyamba kumene.
Ngati mukufuna, chotsitsacho chikhoza kukhazikika m'madzi, ndipo atatha kupanga mizu yomwe imaloledwa m'nthaka. Zimalangizidwa kudzala zomera zachinyamata m'chilimwe, zidzakula ndikukhala ndi nthawi yopeza mphamvu isanafike nthawi yozizira dormancy.
Kuchuluka kwa chlorophyta kumatha kufalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba, kuphatikiza njira iyi ndi kuika.
Njira ina yoberekera ndiyo kufesa mbewu.
Njirayi ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Mbewu imasankhidwa nthawi ya kucha kwa mabokosi mu February kapena March.
Kuti amere bwino, amadzipangitsa kuti ayambe kukula, kenako amafesedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa pamalo abwino.
Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa m'chitengera chophwanyika, kuziwongolera pang'ono m'nthaka ndikuwaza dothi lochepa. Pambuyo kufesa, nthaka imayambitsidwa, ndipo chidebecho chatsekedwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki. Mitsinje idzaonekera masabata angapo.
MFUNDO: Kutentha achinyamata mphukira, kutsegula wowonjezera kutentha tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphindi zingapo. Pamene timapepala 2-3 timayambira pazomerazo, zimatha kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana.
Kuti chitukuko chitukuke bwino, achinyamata a chlorophytum amafuna dothi lochepa komanso mbali zina za peat, dothi la mchenga ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kutenga nthaka yosakaniza yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe imaphatikizidwanso ku perlite, chipsu kapena mabu.
Mu mphika mumasowa miyala yamatabwa kapena njerwa zosweka. Mng'onoting'ono woterewu umakhala wovuta kwambiri kutsanulira chomeracho pakumwa madzi..
MFUNDO: Akulu amalimbikitsidwa kuti abwezeretse chlorophyta pambuyo pa zaka 2-3. Kawirikawiri mizu imatchulidwa pachitsime cha madzi akudumphadumpha pakufunika koyenda. Chomeracho chidzagwiritsira ntchito potengera cha ceramic kapena pulasitiki.
Mbali yobereka Chlorophytum ikhoza kuphunzira poyang'ana kanema:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chlorofitumens amadziwika kuti ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso samadwala. Iwo samawopa tizirombo.
Kawirikawiri pamasamba a zomera zofooka zimawoneka mphutsi za nsabwe za m'masamba.
Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi swab ya thonje, kenaka apopedwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri kukonza nthawi imodzi kumakhala kokwanira.
Nthawi zina masamba a chlorophytum amasintha mtundu, amauma kapena amatha. Izi sizikutanthauza matenda, nthawi zambiri vuto lingathetsekedwe pokonza ndondomeko yosamalira zomera.
Malangizo a masamba a Brown akhoza kunena za kuwonongeka kwachinthu kapena nthaka yopanda thanzi. Ndi bwino kuchotsa malo owonongeka ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza wothirira madzi, osachepera nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
Masamba, ofewa, masamba otsika Sindikirani kusowa kwaunikira ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda. Chotsani chomera pafupi ndi zenera ndipo nthawi zambiri mutsegule zenera.
Kusaka masamba pali zomera zomwe zimasowa chinyezi. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere madzi okwanira komanso kuti tizitsuka nthawi zonse maluwa ndi madzi ozizira kutentha. Kutentha kotentha sikukupwetekanso.
MFUNDO: Chlorophytum ikhoza kukhala chithunzi kwa wopanga chithunzithunzi ndi kuyamba kwa nyumba yamtsogolo yowonjezera kutentha. Mukayambitsa kabuku imodzi, pang'onopang'ono mukulitse zosonkhanitsa, mutsimikizire ku nyumba zina mitundu ina ya chomera ichi.
