Nkhuku ndi nkhuku zomwe zimawoneka paliponse padziko lapansi. Pogula nkhuku nyama kapena mazira, ambiri mwa ife tinkaganiza kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, komanso mbalamezi zinalengedwa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zosangalatsa. M'nkhaniyi sitidzayankhula za kachitidwe ka nkhuku kawirikawiri, koma za mlongo wake wokongola - nkhuku yachikale ya ku China.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Kutchulidwa kwa mtundu uwu wokongoletsera ukhoza kupezeka m'mabuku a kummawa kwa zaka za m'ma 1600, ngakhale kuti amadziwika kuti oyimira ake oyambirira anawoneka pafupi zaka chikwi zapitazo ku China. Pambuyo pake, nkhuku za Chisiyana zinayamba kufalikira m'mayiko ambiri a Asia, m'zaka za m'ma 1800, maonekedwe awo analembedwa ku Russia. Pa nkhukuzi muli zolemba za wotchuka wotchuka wotchedwa Marco Polo, yemwe anayenda naye ku China ndi Mongolia. 
Asayansi asanakhazikitse kumene mbalame yosayembekezereka inachokera, kukayikira lingaliro la kudutsa nkhuku ndi kalulu, komanso chiphunzitso cha kubwezedwa kwa mbalame za Himalayan sizinatsimikizidwe.
Pavlovskaya nkhuku (golidi ndi siliva) ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Chikuku chachikale cha China chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha dzina lake ndi kutchuka. Maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake ndizofanana ndi nyumba yozoloŵera nkhuku.
Maonekedwe
Nthenga za nkhuku sizikhala ndi zikopa zomwe ndizochikhalidwe cha mbalamezi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Chifukwa chaichi, mafunde awo ali ngati ubweya wofewa ndi wouma. Nthenga zili ndi ndodo yosasinthasintha komanso yoonda kwambiri komanso imamva ngati silky. Pachifukwa ichi chosiyana ndi mbalameyi komanso kutchulidwa ndi nkhuku zasiliva zachi China, kapena misampha (kuchokera ku English. Silkie kapena Silky). 
Kujambula mbalame zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zosasangalatsa. Oimira ochepa amatsutsidwa. Komabe Mtundu unaloledwa mosiyanasiyana: woyera, wakuda, wachikasu, wofiira, wabuluu ndi wamtchire.
Khungu la nkhuku ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi nyumba yachikhalidwe. Khungu lawo ndi lobiriwira buluu, mafupa ndi ofiirira, ndipo minofu ya minofu imakhala yakuda kwambiri. Zonsezi chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha pigment eumelanin.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku iliyonse ya silika imakhala ndi zala zisanu paulusi wakuda wabuluu, uliwonse umene uli ndi magolovesi a nthenga. Ngakhale kuti zala zokhala ndi manja zokha zilipo 4 okha.
Thupi ndi lozungulira ndi laling'ono laling'ono lokhala ndi mutu waung'ono pa khosi lamasinthasintha ndi labedi, kumbuyo kuli kovuta ndipo sternum ili bwino kwambiri. Mlomo wa mbalame umakhala wokhotakhota pang'ono ndipo umakhala wofiira kwambiri. 
Nkhuku zimakhala ndi 800-1000 g, ndipo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri - 1100-1500 g Amakhala ndi tsitsi labwino, ndevu ndi mbali zina.
Onani dzira ndi ziŵerengero za mtundu wa nyama.
Makhalidwe
Mkhalidwe wa "silika" wa msampha si nthano chabe. Mbalamezi ndizokhazika mtima pansi komanso zowakomera, ndi zabwino kuti zitha kulankhulana ndi anthu. China, chizoloŵezi choyamba mbalame za silika monga ziwetozomwe mungathe kupwetekedwa ndi kuvulaza pamapiko anu, kubwera madzulo ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha nkhukuzi, nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zojambula zozungulira padziko lapansi, zokondweretsa ana ndi mawonekedwe awo okondweretsa ndikufuna kukhala mabwenzi.
Nkhuku za ku China zimathamanga mazira bwino ndikusamalira ana awo chifukwa cha chidziwitso chabwino. Mkaziyo amatha kukhala wosiyana ndi ena ndi khalidwe losasangalatsa komanso lodziŵika bwino, pamene mizati imakhala yolimba kwambiri, okonzeka kuteteza banja lawo mwakhama, motero, nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kumenya nkhondo ndi chidwi. 
Amakonda ufulu wosuntha komanso kudziimira okha, amangochita phokoso pokhapokha ngati atakhala ndi ngozi, amafuna kuti atetezedwe komanso kulankhulana ndi achibale awo, pomwe nthawi zambiri amafuna kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira okhaokha ndipo amakonda "kupumula" m'makona obisika a nyumbayo.
Kukonzekera
Nkhuku zachapaka izi zipangidwa ndi miyezi 6-7. Mazira oyambirira akugona sadzakhala opitirira 35 g aliyense ndipo adzakhala ndi chipolopolo chofewa. Komanso, mazira akhoza kukhala ochulukirapo, koma sangapitirire 40 g. Misampha ya ku China siipindulitsa kwambiri. Mazira ambiri pachaka amakhala pakati pa 80-100 ma PC,, zomwe sizili zambiri pa zoweta, osati zochepa zokongoletsera. Ponyani klushi akhoza zaka 3-4.
Malangizo a alimi a nkhuku: Nthawi yopanga mazira pa nkhuku ndi mavitamini oika nkhuku; chifukwa nkhuku zimawombera mazira, kunyamula yaying'ono mazira, musanyamule bwino.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zitsamba za silika za ku China wodzichepetsa, sikuti amafuna malo apadera a nyumba ndi kudyetsa, komabe akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti apereke chakudya chapamwamba chomwe chidzakhudza maonekedwe ndi thanzi la mbalame. 
Chipinda
Koma kusunga nyumba - mbalame za silika sizikusowa mikhalidwe yapadera ya mkhalidwe wawo. Iwo samasowa nkomwe kukhala, chifukwa sakudziwa kuthawa. Komanso panyumba ayenera kuwona miyezo ya ukhondo, ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani zambiri za dongosolo la nkhuku: kusankha ndi kugula; Kupanga komanso kudzikonza kwa nkhuku (nkhuku, chisa).
Silika salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi, chinyezi mu nkhuku nkhuku ndikuyamba kupuma ngati atakhala ndi mpweya wabwino mvula yamvula. Pakubereka nkhuku za China, nkofunika kuti muzitha kulamulira izi.
Bwalo la kuyenda
Silky safunikira kuyenda koyenera tsiku ndi tsiku, koma mu nyengo yotentha akhoza kupanga cholembera chaching'ono chomwe adzatetezedwe ndipo adzasunthira bwino komanso mosasamala. Ngati mutha kusunthira momasuka, ntchitoyi imatha kuwonjezeka. 
Momwe mungapiririre ozizira
Poganizira za kutentha, akatswiri amanena kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zikhoza kulekerera chisanu mpaka -5 ° C, koma kuti dzira likhale lofunikira kuti likhale ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yabwino kwambiri m'nyumbayo komanso kuti mukhale ndi kuwala.
Zimene mungadye
Choyamba, m'pofunika kunena kuti zakudya za nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimasiyana mosiyana ndi anthu akuluakulu, choncho tiyeni tione zolemba zawo padera.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimakhala ndi malamulo ndi kusunga nkhuku.
Achinyamata
Nkhuku zikabadwa, nkofunika kukonza zakudya zawo maola awiri aliwonse, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo pofika msinkhu umodzi wa nthawi pakati pa kudya ayenera kukhala maola atatu. Kenako, akamakula, Dyetsani ana ang'onoang'ono nkhuku amalangizidwa katatu patsiku. 
Zakudya za silika ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zabwino. Ziyenera kukhala masamba, tirigu, mkaka ndi chakudya chapadera.
Kotero, mwachitsanzo, Akatswiri pa kuswana kwawo amalangiza kuti aziphatikizapo:
- ndithudi yophika yolk;
- tchizi cha kanyumba, kirimu wowawasa, kefir (kupereka chochepa kwa mafuta ochepa);
- tirigu: mapira, semolina, chimanga cha chimanga;
- kaloti zophika kapena masamba ena;
- zidutswa za dzira zosweka;
- msuzi wa nyama;
- mafuta a nsomba (madontho ochepa).
Onetsetsani kuti m'nyumbayi mukhale madzi atsopano komanso abwino m'miphika ya madzi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya cha achinyamata ndi chilichonse chofunika kuti chikhale chokula bwino komanso maonekedwe abwino, muzitsamba za nkhuku za China, kupatula pazinthu zomwe zalembedwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mavitamini apadera, omwe amapezeka pa zakudya ayenera kukhala 40%. 
Akuluakulu
Nkhuku za ku China sizifuna kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino, ndipo kudya kwa nkhuku wamba kumakhala koyenera kwa iwo, komabe pali angapo malangizo othandiza kubereka mbalamezizomwe mungamvetsere:
- Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku zonyezimira, azitsamba zawo ziyenera kupindulitsidwa ndi mbewu za nettle, mbewu za mpendadzuwa ndi nthata za oatmeal. Zakudyazi zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa odyetsa osaposa 2-3 pa sabata, chifukwa mafuta ochuluka mwa iwo akhoza kuwononga thanzi la mbalame ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera kwambiri;
- Pafupifupi theka la chakudya ayenera kukhala ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Tirigu, balere ndi rye akhoza kutchedwa kusakaniza bwino;
- Chigoba, dzira ndi chakudya cha nsomba ziyenera kukhalapo pakudya zakudya za nkhuku zaku China;
- m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kulimbikira kwambiri chakudya ndikuwonjezerani udzu wouma, nettle ndi nyemba, udzu udzagwira bwino, ndipo musaiwale za mavitamini owonjezera. Zomera zophika zimatumikiridwa bwino pang'ono, zimatenthedwa pang'ono;
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipereka nkhuku ndi mwayi woyenda bwino ndikusintha tchire msanga, kufunafuna nkhanza ndi mphutsi m'dera lolamulidwa la cholembera.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Zitsamba za silika zachitsulo monga wina aliyense sangadzitamande ndi chibadwa chawo cha amayi, chifukwa chazimene zimakhala zabwino komanso zosamala.
Mukudziwa? Misampha ya ku China imapezeka nthawi zambiri kapena imakopeka kuti ikhale yovuta. Amaika mazira a pheasants, mapiri, mitundu ina yamtchire kapena mbalame zomwe angakhale mayi wachikondi.
Ndicho chifukwa cha kusamba kwa nkhuku zachikale za ku China kawirikawiri zimagwiritsira ntchito chofungatira. Nkhuku imatha kupereka kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhuku. Nkhuku zowonongeka zimakhala ndi 90%, zomwe ziri zapamwamba kwambiri.
Nkhuku zimabereka kakang'ono ndi kamphindi kakang'ono pamutu, komwe chikhalidwe chawochi chidzakula mtsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo amafunika kutentha ndi kusamalira. Thupi lawo laling'ono ndilozungulira. Pa kubadwa, mutha kuganizira kale mtundu wa mvula yawo yamtsogolo, koma kukula kwa nthenga kumafuna kutsatiridwa ndi boma la kutentha.
Makhalidwe abwino amathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha msampha, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wawo ndi thanzi lawo. Mu sabata yoyamba, kutentha kwakukulu sikuli pansi pa +30 ° C, komwe kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 3 ° C masiku asanu ndi awiri onse asanu ndi awiri. Pakakhala mwezi umodzi kwa nkhuku za Chitchaina, kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kutchedwa +18 ° C.
Musaiwale za kuopsa kwa matenda a nkhuku, zomwe zidzasowetsedwe. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Chikoka cha nkhuku zachikale zachi China ndizitali kwambiri. pakati pa zoyenera zawo zikhoza kuzindikiridwa:
- wochezeka ndi womasuka;
- chithunzithunzi chodziwitsidwa bwino. Silky - nkhuku zabwino;
- mtengo wapatali wa nyama ya nkhuku, yomwe ili ndi kukoma kokoma komanso zakudya zakudya;
- Phindu la nkhuku nyama chifukwa liri ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zosiyana. Lili ndi calcium, phosphorous, amino acid ndi mavitamini;
- mbalame yothamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama;
- Misampha ndi yodzichepetsa ndipo safuna zochitika zapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a ku China amanenanso kuti China chachikuku nyama ya nkhuku sichichepetsedwa m'magulu ake opindulitsa ku ginseng ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mutu, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena. Kalekale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda akuluakulu, ndipo makampani amakono amagwiritsira ntchito misampha kuti apange zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe ayesedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti ali abwino.
Kuipa kwa nkhuku zachikale zachi China zimaphatikizapo:
- zokolola zochepa poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina;
- mtengo wapamwamba. Mazira a silika amawononga ndalama zokwana $ 5, nkhuku imadya $ 7-8, pomwe nkhuku yaikulu imadya $ 50;
- zochepa. Kuti muyambe kuswana nkhukuzi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi sitolo yapadera yamagulu, munda wamaluso.
Video: zida za zomwe zili nkhuku
Ndemanga za Chinese Silk Chicken
Chikuku chachikale cha China ndi chokongola, chokongola komanso chodzichepetsa, kotero icho chingakhale chokongoletsa cha nkhuku yanu ndi chiweto chomwe mumakonda. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu ndizipiza zabwino ndipo zakonzeka kusamalira ana awo komanso ngakhale ana achilendo, chinthu chofunikira ndikulenga kuti zikhale zotentha, zowuma komanso zabwino kwa izi.
