Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, namsongole, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusintha kwake kwa zinthu zovuta, chiwerengero cha mankhwala oopsa chimawonjezeka mofanana. Kuteteza kwa mbewu, ulimi ndi maluwa ndi zokongola kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga makamaka kumadalira njira yosamaliramo mankhwala ndi mankhwala othandiza. Ku Ukraine, mayina oposa 10,000 a mafakitale akuloledwa. Pakati pazilombo zoperekedwa mobwerezabwereza "Bi-58". Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, malingaliro a wopanga ndi ndemanga za ogula, tidzasanthula katundu ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti musagwere kwa anthu okonda ndalama, musagule mankhwala oopsa m'misika, mukufuna masitolo apadera omwe amalemekeza mbiri yawo. Yang'anani pa phukusi. Mabaibulo oyambirira ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso kwa wopanga, malo olembapo, tsiku lopangidwa ndi nthawi yoyenera. Samalani mabaji a hologram ndi malangizo owerenga kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
"Bi-58": kufotokoza ndi mtundu wa kumasulidwa kwa tizilombo
Mu mankhwala a agrochemistry, mankhwalawa "Bi-58" adziwika kuti ndi mankhwala a chilengedwe chonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi ndi floriculture kuchoka ndi kuyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a organophosphate omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri. Mankhwalawa anapangidwa ndi "German Basf SE" mu mafakitale ku Denmark Lemvig ndi Ludwigsfahene ku Germany. Ku Ukraine amalembedwa chifukwa cha disinfection ya tirigu, balere, rye, oats, mapira, mbewu zokongola ndi za masamba, beets, mapiko, apulo, mapeyala, plums, minda ya mpesa, mbatata, fodya, nyemba, raspberries, currants ndi mulberries.
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha agrochemistry, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwapa zinachititsa kuti Bi-58 isachoke pamsika. Koma opanga mapulogalamuwo adayankha pakapita nthawi pokonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikulengeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Bi-58 Watsopano".
Chida ndi 40% ya emulsion concentrate, ali ndi njira yogwira tizirombo pa kukhudzana ndi m'matumbo. Kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, popanda poizitsa chomeracho. Ntchito yoteteza imasungidwa masiku 21, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Bi-58 Watsopano" amaloledwa kudutsa nyengo yonse ya zomera, kupatulapo masiku 30-40 asanakolole.
Kusungunuka kwa emulsion kumayambira pa 51 ° C. Tizilombo timene timasungunuka bwino m'madzi, timapanga mankhwala abwino. Sizitenga kuwala kwa dzuwa, pansi pa chikoka chawo chimayamba kuwonongeka.
Zizindikiro zoopsa za mankhwalawa zimagwirizana ndi kalasi yachitatu, ngakhale pakati pa wamaluwa wamalonda pali lingaliro la zowopsya kwambiri za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Cholinga cha chitetezo, "Bi-58", malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, samalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito muyezo wapamwamba komanso m'chipinda chotsekedwa. Pamene kupopera mbewu pamatope, ntchito yamakono ndi yosakaniza kumayiko onse imaloledwa kokha pambuyo pa masiku khumi.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala oyambirira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu anali sulufule monga mankhwala a nsabwe.Amapezeka mu mababu a 5 ml, mabotolo ndi zitini, ndi mphamvu ya 1 l, 5 l, 10 l, 20 l. Madziwo akhoza kukhala a mdima wonyezimira kapena wamadzi.
Alimi ndi alimi wamaluwa akufotokozera za luso la kukonzekera "Bi-58" ndi "Bi-58 Watsopano" kuti awononge nymphs, tsikadok, nkhono, njenjete, ntchentche, nsikidzi, mphutsi ndi nkhuku zowononga, komanso kutchula zosauka zomwe zimapezeka mu chipolopolo cha mazira. amachititsa kufunika kokonzanso. Tikukamba za kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu pa sprayed zomera, chifukwa chida sichimusiya mwayi wokhalapo ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito "Bi-58"
Tizilombo timayambira pa dimethoate, yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri phosphoric ester. Panthawi ya disinfection, mankhwala othandizira amakhala okonzeka komanso osakanikirana muzitsamba zam'mimba, akukwera mmwamba. "Bi-58" imathothoka mpaka kumawoneka mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimataya mtundu uliwonse wa tizirombo. Tizilombo timene timakhala mu mizu, timayambira ndi masamba timalandira mankhwala oopsa a poizoni, chifukwa amatha kufa nthawi yomweyo. Amalimbitsa zotsatira za m'mimba. Podya mtundu wobiriwira ndi madzi a chikhalidwe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadzipweteka. Mphamvu ya tizilombo imatha ngakhale nyengo yovuta. Makhalidwe otukumula ndi ofooka kwambiri, osakhalapo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa emulsion.
Dimethoat amakhudza mavitamini omwe amachititsa kupatsirana kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kukakamiza kwake, ntchito ya tizilombo imatayika, kunjenjemera, kufa ziwalo ndi imfa zimawonekera.
Momwe mungakulire "Bi-58": malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
"Bi-58 Watsopano" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero musanayambe kubala, werengani mosamala malangizo ndi ndondomeko kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Pokonzekera njira yothandizira, onetsetsani kuti madziwa ndi ofewa, mwinamwake kusungunula kwa mankhwalawo kusinthidwa. Komanso, zamoyo zopangidwa ndi silt ndi dongo zili ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Ndi bwino kukonzekera kutaya thupi tsiku lotentha kwambiri pa kutentha kwakukulu kuyambira 12 mpaka 35 digiri Celsius.
Ndikofunikira! Kusamalira mitengo ndi Bi-58 sizingatheke kutentha. Nthawi ndi nthawi itangotha chisanu, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotaya zinthu zofunika kwambiri za tizilombo.Kupopera mankhwala kwa munda kumapangidwa nthawi ya chitukuko champhamvu, pamene kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo towononga. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timachenjeza kuti tikhoza kubwezeretsa mbewu zina.
Ngati "Bi-58" yayikidwa mu ampoules, njira yothetsera ikukonzekera pa mlingo wa 5 ml pa 5 l madzi. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha 3 ml pa 10 malita. Samalani: ngati inu mukuwerenga molakwika mlingo, chomeracho chikhoza kuvutika - kutayika masamba ndi kufota mwachidziwitso. Gwiritsani mitsuko kapena tizilombo tina tizilombo tisanagwiritse ntchito. Sungunulani zomwe zili mkati mwachitsulo chopopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndikupangitsa kuti zithetsere bwino.
Opanga "Bi-58" m'mawu operekedwa momwe angapangire chida cha mtundu uliwonse wa chomera. Mwachitsanzo:
Kupopera mbewu mahekitala 1 a tirigu ndi zowonjezera amafunika pafupifupi 1.5 malita a njira yothetsera;- 1.0-1.2 l ya madzi adzafalikira pa 1 ha ya rye, oat ndi balere, komanso munda wa mpesa, plums ndi currants;
- pafupifupi 0,5 l wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika ku malo ofanana ndi mapulisa, nyemba ndi beets;
- kwa processing "Bi-58" 1 ha ya masamba mbewu mowa mlingo wa 0.5-1 l;
- mbatata amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa mlingo wa 2.0-2.5 l / ha;
- maapulo, mapeyala - 0,8 l / ha;
- mabulosi - 2.0-3.0 l / ha;
- rasipiberi - 0,6-1.0 l / ha.
Kupopera mbewu mahekitala 1 a tirigu ndi zowonjezera amafunika pafupifupi 1.5 malita a njira yothetsera;Mukudziwa? "Bi-58" imachoka pamwamba pa mbewu za zipatso ndi masamba mu masiku atatu, ndipo nthaka imakhala pansi kwa chaka.
Kugwirizana "B-58" ndi njira zina
Kampani ya poizoni yachititsa olemekezeka kulemekeza ndi kulimbana ndi mankhwala ena. Kuphatikizapo feteleza kwa chakudya cha foliar ndi "Bi-58", komanso fungicides ndi acidic ndi ndale ("Strobe"), pyrethroids ("Fastak"). Chimodzimodzinso ndi alkaline agrochemistry.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu nyengo yozizira ndi kutenthedwa, ndi bwino kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa muzitsulo zamatangi ndi mulingo wa herbicides komanso kukula kwa retardant-mtundu stimulants.
Kodi n'zotheka kuwononga "Bi-58": zodziletsa
"Bi-58" ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kwa njuchi, zamoyo zam'madzi, koma ngati mumatsata malangizo, chiwopsezo chingapewe. Kwa nyama zotentha, monga makoswe, poizoni ndi oopsa kwambiri (LD 230 mg / kg). Kuti munthu asayese pangozi zowopsa. Apo ayi, ikhoza kuyambitsa kuchulukana, khungu-kukonda, kutentha ndi poizoni.
Thupi lachitetezo limayambitsa kufooka kwakukulu, kugona, kunyoza ndi kusanza, kuwongolera kwa ophunzira, kulephera kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe kake, ndi thukuta lalikulu. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zomwe mwalembazo mutagwira ntchito ndi agrochemical, nthawi yomweyo funsani dokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Musataye nthawi, chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamayende bwino - imeneyi imapereka chizindikiro cha mitsempha ya mitsempha. Pambuyo pake, kusamvetseka kwa mtima ndi kutaya chidziwitso n'zotheka.
Zikatero, nkofunika kuti dokotala asadzafike kuti athetse yankho losweka lopangidwa ndi mpweya pa mlingo wa supuni 3-5 pa galasi la madzi ndikupangitsa kusanza.
Nthenda yaikulu kwambiri ya tizilombo ndi fungo losasangalatsa la chinthucho, choncho pogwiritsira ntchito "Bi-58", nkofunika kukhala ndi mlingo woyenera ndi zipangizo zoteteza. Ntchito zonse, kuphatikizapo ntchito yokonzekera, ziyenera kuchitika m'maofesi, zigoba, magolovesi ndi mabotolo, komanso kumutu. Zimaletsedwa kudya, kusuta, kumwa mowa panthawi yomweyo. Zimalimbikitsanso kuchepetsa kukhudzana pakati pa manja ndi nkhope ngati momwe zingathere.
Ndikofunikira! Dimethoate (chogwiritsira ntchito "Bi-58") sichikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri m'mitengo ndi minda ya zipatso, kumene mipata imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima ndiwo zamasamba.Pambuyo pokonzekera njira yothandizira ndi kuchiza zomera, mpweya umachotsedwa, magolovesi amatayidwa kunja, amasintha zovala zawo, amasamba manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, amasamba nkhope zawo ndi kutsuka bwino pakamwa pawo.
Sichivomerezeka kuyipitsa zowonjezera, zitsime, ndi zitsime ndi njira yothetsera. Komanso pafupi ndi iwo sikofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatsanulira madzi ndikutsanulira madzi atatha kutsukidwa muzitsulo ndi ntchito. Madzi opaka mankhwalawa amatha kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuchitiranso chikhalidwe ndi madzi osadziwika. Zida zowonjezera pambuyo poti agrochemistry iyenera kutenthedwa, popanda kutsekemera utsi ndi kutulutsa particles.
Pakapita nthawi ndi kupopera mbewu, ziweto sizingaloledwe kudyedwa m'dera lachipatala. Komanso mkati mwazitali za makilomita 4-5 kumatha kuthawa kwa njuchi kwa maola 120.
Samalirani bwino moyo wanu. Ngati poizoni akufika pa khungu, chotsani popanda kuchiphwanya ndi ubweya wa thonje, ndiye tsambani madzi kapena soda yothetsera soda. Mukakumana ndi maso, yambani ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pofuna kumeza ndi kukukhumudwitsani, mufunseni dokotala. Ndikofunika kusunga mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Onetsetsani kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachokera kwa ana ndi ziweto. Kupha poizoni m'matumba kumawonetseredwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi drooling, mu akalulu a mitsempha ya khosi akufooka.
"Bi-58": malo osungirako ndi alumali moyo
Malangizo okonzekera "Bi-58 Watsopano" amasonyeza moyo wake wa alumali kwa miyezi 24 kuchokera tsiku limene amapanga kutentha kwambiri kuyambira -10 mpaka + 25 ° C. Kusunga mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala mumdima, osati kupezeka kwa ana ndi nyama, malo kutali ndi mankhwala ndi chakudya. Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka kosagwira ntchito yothetsera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera kumangomaliza kukonzekera. Mabwinja amachotsedwa.
