Jasmine - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi

Jasmine (Jasminum) - maluwa chitsamba kapena wowoka kuchokera ku banja la Azitona. Imatha kukhala yobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena yowola. Kwawo kwa jasmine ndi maiko omwe ali ndi kotentha komanso kotentha - India, China, Africa ndi America. Chitsamba sichitha, chilengedwe chimatha kukhala zaka 20, kunyumba - mochepera.

Jasmine amakula msanga: Zodulidwa zokhazikitsidwa pansi zitha kutalika chachitali mamita 2 pafupifupi chaka. Nthawi zambiri jasmine amakula, ndikupanga gawo lolimba la chithandizo. Nthawi ndi maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Chodziwika kwa iwo ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso fungo lokhazikika.

Zothandiza zimatha jasmine

Kuchiritsa katundu kumapatsidwa kokha ndi mitundu yambiri ya maluwa (mankhwala) jasmine yokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Gawo lililonse la mbewu lili ndi zinthu zopindulitsa. Pamaziko awo, mankhwala amasulidwa kuti amalimbikitse minyewa, kuchepetsa magazi, komanso kuchiza chiwindi. Jasmine mu mawonekedwe a infusions, decoctions, tiyi ali ndi analgesic, antiallergic, sedative ndi antiseptic. Kubwezeretsanso mahomoni m'thupi.

Jasmine wobiriwira tiyi amathandizira kupsinjika imasintha magwiridwe antchito, imasintha machitidwe. Masamba a Jasmine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Kukongoletsa kwa maluwa kumachulukitsa mkaka, ndipo masamba opendekera amawaletsa. Ma compress otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito zilonda za pakhungu.

Mafuta ofunikira a Jasmine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira ndi okwera mtengo padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa maluwa pafupifupi 7 miliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga 1 lita imodzi yamafuta. Kununkhira kwa jasmine kumapangitsa ntchito zamaganizidwe, kumalimbitsa mtima ndikuyambitsa mgwirizano. Inhalations ndi mafuta amachita ndi laryngitis.

Kusamalira pakhomo kwa jasmine (mwachidule)

Jasmine panyumba mokwanira akalandira chakudya, madzi, kuwala ndi kutentha, amakula bwino ndikuyankha kusamalira maonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa opaka bwino. Kuti duwa limve bwino, pangani zofunikira m'chipindacho:

Kuchita njira zonse zachikhalidwe posamalira maluwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali mbali zina za kukula kwa jasmine. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zokulira zimadulidwa mpaka 2/3. Shrub iyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Jasmine wakula pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo.

Kusamalira jasmine kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kukula ndi jasmine wopanga tokha si ntchito yovuta. Chomera chamaluwa chimazindikira chilichonse pakusintha kwazomwe zikuchitika. Malo omwe chitsamba chizikulira chikuyenera kukhala chokhazikika. Wowonetsa maluwa ayenera kuzindikira bwino zonse zomwe zili pamalowo ndikuyankha mwachangu kusintha kwawo, pokhapokha ndi jasmine pachimake bwino.

Jasmine maluwa

Zomera zokongola zazitali maluwa ndizotsatira zake. Maluwa a Jasmine ndi chinthu chomwe chimakopa kukongola kwa maluwa ndi fungo lapadera. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatha masamba okhala ndi malangizo osiyidwa okha kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu maluwa amitundu ina. Utoto wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale mithunzi yoyera ndi kirimu imadziwika kuti ndi yacikale, ma peyala a jasmine amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yachikasu.

Maonekedwe a maluwa osavuta kapena awiriawiri amakhalanso osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati nyenyezi. Pali mitundu ya jasmine yofanana ndi maluwa a peony kapena maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zamkati zamaluwa zamkati zimatulutsa kwa milungu itatu, ngati izi zisanachitike jasmine asanapume bwino m'chipinda chozizira. Pali mitundu ya jasmine yomwe ilibe maluwa.

Njira yotentha

Kusunga mtundu wina wa kutentha ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino. Jasmine kunyumba adzaphuka mozizira ngati amatha nthawi yozizira mozizira. Kutentha kwambiri + 13 ° C, maluwa ake mwina sangatseguke.

Kuti matenthedwe asakhale otentha chonchi, chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimathandizidwa. Nthawi yonseyi, jasmine amamva bwino pa + 15 - 23 ° C. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatengedwa kupita kumunda kapena kukhonde.

Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti kutentha kusinthidwe ndikuteteza duwa kuti lisungidwe.

Jasmine Spray

M'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, jasmine mokakamira amafinya masamba okongola. Chinyezi chochepa chimayambitsa matenda a chomera, kuphwanya maluwa, kupangitsa kuti tizirombo tigwere. Njira yabwino yowonjezerera chinyezi ndikuwaza masamba ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda.

Ndikofunikira kupopera mosamala, kuyesera kuti madzi asadzalire maluwa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika chaka chonse, kupatula yozizira. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, jasmine amatetezedwa ku dzuwa lowala kuti lisatenthe masamba. Kupititsa patsogolo, duwa limayikidwa mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa.

Kuwala

Kuwala kokwanira ndiye njira yokhazikitsira mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino. Duwa la Jasmine kunyumba limafunikira kuwala kowala. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, chitsamba chimayimitsa kukula, kutaya kukongoletsa, kutambalala ndipo sichimaphuka. Pakakhala kuwala kwambiri, mbewuyo imatha kuwotcha masamba.

Ngati mulingo woyatsa ukwera, jasmine amaphunzitsidwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ndikwabwino kuyika duwa pazenera loyang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Kummwera kwa nyumbayo, tchire limadulidwa masana, ndipo kumpoto, kuyikanso zowunikira.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa lomwe lili patchuthi silifunikira kuwunikidwa, ndipo kuphukira kwa jasmine kumakula panthawiyi ndi luminescent kapena phytolamp.

Kuthirira jasmine

Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, chisamaliro chanyumba chimafunikira kuthirira koyenera. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti dothi likhale lonyowa, kotero limathiriridwa pambuyo masiku awiri. Madzi nthawi zambiri m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, amaonetsetsa kuti dothi pakati pa manyowa limuma pang'ono, chifukwa adathirira madzi kawiri m'masiku 7. Ngati jasmine limamasula nthawi yozizira, madzi okwanira masiku asanu aliwonse. Pambuyo maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Amayesera kuti asakokomeze chitsamba kuti chisayambitse kufa chifukwa choola mizu.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Pothilira madzi ofunda ofunda. Jasmine amayankha bwino madzi amvula amvula. Kawiri pa masiku 30 aliwonse, madziwo amaphatikizidwa ndi asidi wa citric (makhiristo 3-5 kapena madontho ochepa a mandimu pa lita imodzi yamadzi). Izi zidzasintha maluwa ndikupangitsa duwa kukhala labwino. Mukathirira, dothi limayatsidwa ndi coconut substrate kapena sphagnum.

Mphika wa Jasmine

Ndikofunikira kusankha poto wa jasmine woyenera, ndiye kuti imatha kukula bwino. Kutalika kwa chidebe chatsopano sikuyenera kupitirira mainchesi am'mbuyomu kupitirira masentimita 3. Kutalika kwa mphikawo kumakulanso. Poterepa, mizu ya mbeuyo idzapezeka mosavuta, ndipo malo okwanira akhoza kuthiridwa mumtsuko.

Jasmine amakula bwino m'mikhalidwe yopapatiza, ndipo kuchuluka kwa "zochulukirapo" lapansi mumphika kudzatsogolera ku acidization ndi kulemera kwake. Pansi pa izi, mbewuyo "imalemera", masamba amakula ndi mizu ndikuwononga maluwa.

Payenera kukhala dzenje lakutsikira pansi pamphika.

Jasmine Primer

Nthaka ya jasmine imafunikira chotsukidwa bwino, chomasuka. Jasmine amakonda nthaka yopanda gawo la acidity (pH pafupifupi 6 - 7). Gawo lonse la mbewu zapakhomo ndiloyenera, momwe mungawonjezere malo ocheperako pang'ono.

Mutha kupanga osakaniza nokha kuchokera pamtunda wa peet, peat, greenhouse land, humus, otengedwa mbali zofanana, ndi kuwonjezera kwa ½ gawo la mchenga.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi feteleza ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa jasmine pakukula komanso maluwa. Kamodzi masiku 10 gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi munyumba zamadzimadzi, kuchepetsedwa 2. Pakatha masiku 30 aliwonse, feteleza organic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Maluwa atakwanira, kuvala kumayimitsidwa mpaka kumatulutsa maluwa kotsatira.

Zonse feteleza zimathiridwa mutathirira, makamaka madzulo.

Jasmine kumuika

Kuphatikizika kwa Jasmine ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe duwa limafunikira kukula bwino. Tchire tating'ono tiyenera kuikiratu pachaka, achikulire nthawi zambiri, nthawi 1 m'mazaka 3. Atasankha mphika wofunikira kukula ndikukonzekera dothi, jasmine amawazika mosamala (wothilidwa). Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti tisawononge mizu.

Chiphuphu cha dziko lakale sichidawonongeke ngati kuli kotheka, kumwaza ndi dothi latsopano. Onetsetsani kuti mwathira dothi losanjikiza kapena dongo lokulira pansi pa mphika. Jasmine wothiriridwa amathiridwa madzi, kuwumbika ndikusiyidwa m'malo otetezeka kwa masiku angapo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa ndi kudula jasmine.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumafunikira kukonzanso ndikupanga korona wa chitsamba. Jasmine amakonda kumeta tsitsi, zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse chaka chisanayambe. Mitundu yotulutsa nthawi yozizira imadulira mu nthawi yophukira ikayamba kukula gawo. Pali mitundu ya jasmine yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Amadulidwa kawiri: patapita nthawi yogwira kwambiri komanso musanayambe maluwa.

Ndi chotseka chotsekera, kapena chakuthwa kapena ma secateurs, mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa pakati. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa opusa, kuletsa kukula kwa mphukira. Nthambi zofooka, ngati nthambi zokhala ndi masamba opunduka pang'ono, zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Kachitsamba kakang'ono akaoneka masamba awiriawiri masambaasani, tsinani nsonga za mphukira kuti nthambi.

Kufalitsa kwa Jasmine

Jasmine kufalitsa kumachitika michere - mwa cuttings ndi layering.

Kufalitsa kwa Jasmine ndi odulidwa

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndi njira yotchuka yopezera chitsamba chatsopano cha jasmine.

• Chapakatikati, zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera ku masamba omwe ali okhwima, chilimwe - kuchokera kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Chitani izi chitsamba sichimaphuka.
• Wodula mpaka 15cm kutalika, wokhala ndi ma 3 internodes, amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa pafupi ndi oblique.
• Amasungidwa mu yankho la chopukutira cha muzu kwa maola angapo, chowuma ndi kufota ndi makala.
• Amayikidwa mu msuzi wonyowa wa peat-mchenga, ndikuzama ndikufika pa 2,5 cm.
• Phimbani ndi polyethylene, ndikupanga mabowo mkati mwake kuti mpweya wabwino.
• Siyani pa + 20 ° C, nthawi zina mpweya ndi kuthirira. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 30, mizu yake imawonekera.
• Mbande zimayikidwa mumiphika ing'onoing'ono. Itha kuzika mizu m'madzi powonjezera pang'ono malasha ophwanyika.

Kufalitsa kwa Jasmine mwa kuyala

Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwe ndikosavuta komanso kosapweteka kwa mbewu. Ngati pali malo okwanira mumphika momwe jasmine amakulira, amawonjezera chowombera chomera, ndikuchotsa makungwawo ndikuchiza malowa ndi chowonjezera cha mizu. Ngati mulibe malo okwanira mumphika, chidebe china chodzazidwa ndi nthaka chimayikidwa pambali pake, kuyika kukumba. Pakaphuka mizu, zodulidwazo zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi ndikuziika.

Zosankha zonse ziwiri za kubereka ndizosavuta. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zilembo zonse za mbewu yamayiyo zimasungidwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi zolakwika zochepa posamalira, jasmine amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Matenda ndi tizirombo timugwera.

Matenda amawoneka mu kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a chitsamba:

• masamba akuda a jasmine - mbewuyo ndi yozizira (ikonzanso pamalo otentha);
• jasmine masamba - kusowa chinyezi kapena kuwala kwambiri (madzi, mthunzi);
• maluwa satsegula - kuwala pang'ono (kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• masamba a jasmine amasandulika bulauni - kotentha kwambiri komanso kouma (kutsitsi, kuyikika mu poto ndi dothi lonyowa);
• kufinya, kupindika, kuyanika ndikuwuluka masamba - dzuwa mwachindunji, kusowa kwa chinyontho, mpweya wouma (mthunzi, kupopera ndi kuthirira chomera);
• Masamba auma ndipo masamba akewo afota - kuyatsa kowala kwambiri (mthunzi);
• masamba akuponya - Kuwala pang'ono, kusakwanira kapena kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, kukonzekera, mpweya wouma (kukonzedwanso m'malo opepuka otetezedwa kukonzanso, kukonza kuthirira, kupopera);
• akuwombera - alkalization dothi mukathirira madzi atsopano (kuthirira ndi madzi acidified);
• nsonga zamasamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono zowuma - Kuyanika dothi, mpweya wouma kwambiri (madzi, kutsitsi).

Malamulo akamasamalira jasmine akaphwanyidwa, tizirombo timakumana ndi izi: nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba owuluka, maulalo, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs. Musanayambe mankhwala ophera tizilombo, njira zotsimikizika za anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito (zonunkhira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a fodya, calendula ndi celandine, ogwiritsidwa ndi sopo wobiriwira): jasmine ndi mbewu yokhazikika yomwe imatha kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mitundu ya jasmine Homemade yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya jasmine. Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, kutalika kwa tsinde. Mitundu ina, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okongola, siyimachita maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Kunyumba, pali mitundu yokhayo yomwe imamera.

Jasmine Royal (Jasminum rex)

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa ma jasmine opanga tokha. Phesi lamphamvu lamphamvu limakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 7 cm)) maluwa oyera opanda pake. Limamasula bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri.

Jasmine multiflorum (Jasminum polyanthum)

Zingakhale zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi nthambi zopyapyala. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa ngati maluwa onunkhira bwino ochokera kumaluwa a pinki. Mu inflorescence pafupifupi 20 masamba. Fungo lamphamvu losangalatsa. Maluwa otumphukira, ngakhale maluwa osowa akuwoneka chaka chonse. Amakula pamathandizo.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac)

Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino. Limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza - kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Sipereka mbewu. Zimatha nthawi yozizira kutentha pang'ono.

Jasmine primrose (Jasminum primulinum)

Shrub wokula msanga wokhala ndi nthambi zopyapyala komanso maluwa awiri achikasu. Maluwa ndi akununkhira, ofanana ndi maluwa a primrose (primrose). Imakula ndi chithandizo. Maluwa - kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Chisangalalo chachikulu cha wosamalira mundawo ndikuwona momwe mbewu yomwe yamereredwa ndi mbewu yaying'ono kapena masamba odulidwa: zikutanthauza kuti zovuta zake zidali zoyenera. Jasmine ndi chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimadziwa phindu lake. M'malo opangidwa mwachangu, siliphuka.Ngati muyesera ndikuyika moyo wanu mu chomera, chitsambacho chidzakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira bwino onunkhira bwino.