Omwe alimi ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti ficus amathandizira bwanji kunyumba, ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chomera chachilendo ichi. Malinga ndi ena a iwo, sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga duwa m'nyumba, malingana ndi malingaliro ena, duwa ndilabwino kukula m'nyumba. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza kuti ficus ndi chiyani, ngakhale itha kuberedwa kunyumba, kaya ndi poizoni, ngati maluwa a ficus, komanso momwe angayang'anire duwa mu feng shui.
Zizindikiro zakunyumba
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati zingatheke kusunga fikino kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zili zabwino komanso zopanda pake pazomera izi. M'mayiko ambiri akunja, akukhulupirira kuti duwa limakhudza bwino ubale wam'banja, limalimbitsa ukwati ndikubweretsa mgwirizano mnyumba, kuwateteza ku zinthu zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, ku Thailand, nthumwi yoyimira maluwa ili ndi duwa lopatulika, sikuti chizindikiro cha dzikolo, komanso chomera chamtengo wapatali.
M'nyumba ficus
Kwa nzika zaku China, ficus ndi duwa lomwe limapereka kutentha ndi kutonthoza, limayambitsa bata mnyumba. Komanso, m'malingaliro awo, mbewu imatha kukopa ndalama. Ambiri amakongoletsa zipinda zamaofesi ndi duwa ili, chifukwa samangokopa phindu, komanso limathandizira kuchita bwino (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala fungulo lakuchita bwino).
Kwa mawu. Chifukwa cha zobiriwira zake zobiriwira, duwa (makamaka mitundu ya wideleaf) limagwira ntchito ngati fayilo yabwino yomwe imayeretsa mpweya mu nyumbayo: ficus imagwira mpweya wa kaboni ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda yayikulu, komwe dziko la chilengedwe limasiya kufunikira.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati mutayika maluwa kukhitchini, banjali silidzamvanso njala komanso kusowa ndalama. Chikhulupiriro china chimati mbewuyo imakhala ndi phindu pa thupi la mkazi, kuthandiza kubereka mwachangu. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, duwa litha kuyikidwa kuchipinda pafupi ndi kama.
Pali lingaliro kuti ficus amatha kusintha malingaliro osakhala abwino, amamasula nkhawa, amachepetsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa.
Zosangalatsa. Kwa Abuda ndi Asilamu, duwa ili ndi lopatulika. Atakhala pansi pa mtengo, Buddha adawunikiridwa. Malinga ndi Bayibulo, ndi ficus (mwinanso mtengo wa mkuyu kapena nkhuyu) womwe umatchedwa mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoyipa. Adamu ndi Hava adadziphimba ndi tsamba la mkuyu atazindikira kuti anali amaliseche, atagwa. Mwanjira yophiphiritsa, mawu osasunthika akuti "kubisala kumbuyo kwa tsamba la mkuyu" amatanthauza kuyesera kubisala zopanda manyazi ndi zochita zopanda pake. Ficus bengal (yemwenso amatchedwa mtengo wa dziko) amayimira moyo wamuyaya komanso kubadwanso.
Adamu ndi Hava, tsamba la mkuyu nthawi zambiri limafotokozedwa zojambula ndi zojambula zakale
Ficus m'chipinda chogona
Eni maluwa ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti: ficus m'chipindacho adzakhala yoyenera, ndizotheka kapena ayi kuyiyika pafupi ndi kama? Zomera zimathandiza chonde. Ngati okwatirana ayesera kubereka popanda kanthu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa lodabwitsa ili pafupi ndi kama wawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umatsuka bwino mpweya, womwe umatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kugona. Kugona m'mikhalidwe yotere ndikosangalatsa kwambiri: kupumula kumadzetsa chisangalalo, kumapereka thupi lamphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
Kwa mawu. Chomera sichimapereka poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa mpweya.
Chifukwa chiyani sungasunge fikt kunyumba
Pali zikhulupiriro zoposa maluwa amenewa. Mosiyana ndi anthu akumayiko omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, Asilamu ambiri sakhulupirira maluwa amenewa. Malinga ndi iwo, samasungabe nthawi zonse m'nyumba, ndipo, choyipa kwambiri, amatha kuwopseza mkwati yemwe angachitike, kulepheretsa mkaziyo kupanga mgwirizano wabanja.
Malinga ndi chikhulupiliro china cholakwika, ficus imakhudza kupangidwe kwamunthu wamwamuna.
Ficus m'chipinda chogona
Nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa kuti chomera chimakopa malingaliro ndi malingaliro owonongeka, kuphatikizapo nsanje ndi miseche yopangidwa ndi iwo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti isungidwe m'nyumba.
Kodi ficus ndiwongo?
Kwa zaka zambiri, funso loti ficus ndiwopanda kapena ayi lakhala lotseguka. Komabe, osati kale kwambiri, akatswiri adatha kudziwa kuti duwa ndi chomera chakupha. Ngakhale izi, ficus imatha kusungidwa kunyumba. Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi banja lanu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta pochita ndi chikhalidwe.
Duwa limadziwika kuti ndi la poizoni, ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi pakudulira ndikuphimba korona.
Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana zili ndi zotumphukira zake mpaka 40%. Madzi akalowa pakhungu lowoneka bwino, matupi awo amatha kupezekanso mwa kuyabwa ndi redness. Madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa mucous nembanemba, chifukwa angayambitse mkwiyo kwambiri.
Kwa nyama, duwa limakhalanso losatetezeka - ziweto zimakonda kulawa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumbayo ili ndi amphaka, agalu, ma hamsters, etc., ndibwino kuchotsa ficus m'malo osavomerezeka ndi nyama.
Ngati m'modzi m'banjamo ali ndi vuto lililonse (makamaka ngati pali vuto lina lakelo), sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule ficus konse. Mkaka womwe uli m'masamba a duwa ukhoza kuchotsedwa pazifukwa ziwiri:
- Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawotchi.
- Monga chizindikiro cha matenda.
Zofunika! Madzi a chomera ndi ena mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asayanjane.
Ana amakonda kukhudza, kununkhiza komanso kulawa chilichonse, chifukwa chake ayenera kuyika malire ndi duwa. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha poizoni.
Feature
Fikini yopanda mtundu ndi ya banja la a Mabulosi ndipo ndi gulu lokhazikika la mbewu za Ficus. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mitunduyi imakhala yobiriwira ndipo ndi ina yokha yomwe imatsimikiza.
Mawonekedwe ambiri ndi mtengo wamkuyu. Chomera chimadziwikanso ndi mayina ena: mtengo wamkuyu, mkuyu, mkuyu, mabulosi avinyo, mkuyu. Pamalo achiwiri odziwika bwino ndi ficus wa Benjamini, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakulitsa kunyumba ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba awiri amtambo.
Ficus Benjamin
Chikhalidwe chitha kuyimiridwa mu imodzi mwazinthu zitatu:
- Mtengo wa Ficus;
- Shrub;
- Liana
Mitundu yamitengo imawoneka bwino kwambiri mkati mwake, creepers - m'miphika yopachikika.
Kuthengo, mitundu yambiri ndi epiphytes kumayambiriro kokukula kwawo. Kenako, mizu yawo yotsitsa imayamba kukula. Popita nthawi, amakula kwambiri mpaka amasintha kukhala mizati yamphamvu yomwe imathandizira korona wolemera (mtengo wa banyan).
Ficus bengal m'malo okhala zachilengedwe, fanizoli likuwonetsa mawonekedwe apadera amoyo - mtengo wa banyan
Zosangalatsa. Mitundu ina imagwera pansi pa kufotokozeredwa ndi mbewu za majeremusi - mizu ya mlengalenga yophimba bwino thunthu la mtengo womwe umabweretsa. Chomera chotere chimatchedwa ficus-strangler.
Masamba amasintha nthawi zonse, pamwamba pake ndi yolimba, yazungulira kapena kugunda m'mphepete. Masamba akuluakulu amaphimba mphukira, koma osakhala nthawi yayitali pa maluwa, mutaphuka, masamba amasungidwa pokhapokha.
Chomera Chosuntha
Zomera zam'mimba zimakhala ndi madzi amkaka. Mwanjira zina, mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati mankhwala. Zipatso zake ndi mtedza womwe umalandilidwa ndi minofu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
- Benjamini.
- Chotupa cha Rubber (Elastic).
- Zokwawa.
- Chibengali.
- Kalulu.
- Karika.
- Binnedy.
- Parcel.
- Opatulika.
Ficus Zipatso - Sisoniums
Chiyambi
Kumene duwa limakhala ndi nkhalango zotentha komanso zam'malo ambiri ku Africa ndi Asia. Duwa lodziwika kwambiri kumwera kwa Africa, komanso kuzilumba ndi Pacific. Pacific, Indian Ocean ndi Mediterranean. Amapezeka m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia, Crimea, Transcaucasia.
Momwe ficus limamasuwa
Inflorescence amapezeka mu masamba sinuses, akhoza kukhala m'magulu awiri kapena osakwatiwa. Pa mphukira yopanda kanthu, mtundu umodzi wamtundu kapena inflorescence woboola pakati amatha kupanga.
Cholandiracho chili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira kapena peyala yopanda kanthu, yomwe kumtunda kwake kuli ndi bowo. Ndikofunikira kuti chomerachi mungule. Mkati mwake muli maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Kutengera mtundu wawo, pangakhale zosankha zingapo za malo:
- Maluwa achimuna okhala ndi maluwa achikazi.
- Amuna mosiyana ndi akazi.
- Ngati pali maluwa ochepa achimuna, ndiye kuti gawo lalikulu ndi lachikazi, ndipo oyamba ali pafupi ndi dzenjelo.
Maluwa a Ficus ali ndi miyala 2-6 yamithunzi yowala. Mitundu imatha kukhala mitundu:
- Buluu wopepuka;
- Beige;
- Pinki wopepuka;
- Choyera
Ma Anthers amatha kupitilira pazowonjezera kapena kukhala mkati. Thonje silimatuluka. Kupangika kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Chomera chimatha kutulutsa maluwa, osatengera nthawi ya chaka.
Chitsamba chamaluwa
Ficus m'nyumba pafupifupi konse pachimake. Kupatulako ndi nyumba zokulirapo zobiriwira komanso minda yaziphuphu - ndizosavuta kupanga zofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa Tropicana. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, kupeza chomera kuphuka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kunyumba, maluwa amatha kubereka, koma izi ndizotheka pokhapokha. Kusinthaku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, kusintha kwakuthwa mu chinyezi, etc.
Zofunika! Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku ficus. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kukwaniritsa maluwa azikhalidwe zapakhomo, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona momwe ficus imamasulira kunyumba, kusamalira chomera kuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Kusunga chinyezi chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Choyimira chizikhala kuyambira 50 mpaka 60% ndipo chisasinthe chaka chonse.
- Kuwala koyenera. Duwa silimalola kuwala kowala kwambiri, pomwe malo ometera ndi njira yoyipa ya maluwa. Nyali yapadera ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho, yomwe imapereka nyali zofunikira.
- Kutsirira koyenera. Ndondomeko ikuchitika ngati dothi lakumunda liuma. Duwa lidzakhala labwino kuthirira (mtundu wamvula yotentha).
- Malo okhazikika. M'malo mchipinda, muyenera kugawa dongosolo limodzi ndipo musasinthe.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ficus imatha kukumana ndi zosakaniza monga Rainbow ndi Palm.
Ficus Feng Shui
Ambiri, atakhala ndi chikhalidwe, saganiza ngakhale pang'ono zomwe nyumbayi ingakhudze nyumba, malo okhala komanso malingaliro a anthu okhala momwemo. Dongosolo la Feng Shui limakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mtundu wa chomera komanso kuti mumvetsetse malo omwe ali oyenera kupitamo. Kusuntha kwa malamulo osavuta kumathandizira kwambiri nyumbayo.
Zosangalatsa! Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chakale cha ku China, ficus ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimabweretsa mphamvu m'nyumba.
Kuchuluka bwanji kwa ficus
M'malo mchipinda, chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi zaka 15.
Kodi ficus mnyumba ndi chiyani?
Kuti chomera chikhale ndi phindu pa microclimate m'banjamo, iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyenera. Maluwa ndi oyenera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Amakhulupirira kuti dongosololi limapereka chidaliro komanso nzeru kwa eni ake, limathandiza kupanga zisankho zoyenera, kukwaniritsa zolinga, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwaukali.
Chipinda chochezera chidzawoneka chowoneka bwino kwambiri ngati muyika chophimba chamaluwa ndi ficus mmenemo. Malo okongola omwe duwa limapanga lidzapangitsa alendo kukhala malo osangalatsa.
Ficus m'chipinda chochezera
Chomera chimatha kukongoletsa osati nyumba kapena nyumba, komanso malo a ofesi. Duwa lomwe lili pafupi ndi malo antchito limaperekanso mphamvu ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhawa.
Ficus ndi nthumwi yapadera yazomera, zomwe zimakopa chidwi chake ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso wosadzisamalira posamalira.
