Kugulitsa tulips

Chapakatikati, mbewu zochulukitsa, ndi mitundu yake yowala, zimapereka mtundu woyamba m'mundamo. Zoyenera kuchita kenako ngati tulips ndi daffodils atazimiririka? Kodi olimiwo akuyenera kuchita chiyani chaka chamawa? Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mababu a tulip amatha kutulutsa ndi kuphuka nthawi zambiri zaka zingapo.

Kodi Thirani tulips pambuyo maluwa

Nyengo zotentha, tulips nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira m'munda. Nthawi zina wamaluwa amawaphimba ndi nthambi zamiyala kuti ziziteteza ku kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikusintha chomera chaka chilichonse kuti ikhale ndi thanzi.

Zoyenera kuchita mutangochita maluwa

Maluwa atafota, maluwa owuma okha ndiwo ayenera kudulidwa, ngati sanadulidwe kale kuti ayikidwe m'mbale. Zimayambira ndi masamba ake osadulidwa mpaka atembenuka chikasu.

Tulips m'munda

Chifukwa chake bulb imatha kupeza mphamvu yoyenda maluwa chaka chamawa, ndipo kudulira asanakwane kumayimitsa kukula kwake. Kuchokera pa tsamba lomwe anyezi amalandila chakudya chamagulu ambiri kuti apulumuke mu matalala komanso kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano.

Kodi ndibwino kuti ndikasendeza tulips

Nthawi yomwe kufalikira kwa tulip kumayamba maluwa atadziwika ndi nyengo ya maluwa, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala kumayambiriro, kuyamba kwa maluwa komwe kumapeto kwa Epulo, ndiye kuti mababu ali okonzeka kupatsidwa ndikumapeto kwa masika.

Tizilombo tothina

Pafupifupi, kuyambira chiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kukonzeka kumuika, miyezi 1-1.5 ikadutsa.

Kodi kukumba tulips kuti ndikasendeza

Kuti mudziwe nthawi yakwanayo yokumba tulipu kuti mutengeke kupita kwina, muyenera kutulutsa mababu mwezi umodzi mukamaliza kugwira ntchito mozungulira ndikuyendera. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa kukonzeka kwa babu uku kukumba ndi:

• Mizu yakale yauma, koma sing'ono;
• anyezi pang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.

Wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti malekezero a tsinde ndi masamba omwe sanawume pa chomera ndi masamba ndipo amasiya kutaya ndi kulunga momasuka pachala, ndiye nthawi yakwana kukumba.

Dulani mababu a tulip

Tulips amazidulira osati kokha kuti zitsimikizire nyengo yotsatira ya maluwa, komanso, zimagwira ntchito zina posamalira maluwa. Ngati simuchita izi, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

1. Kupanda maluwa;
2. Kusintha kwa umatheka ndi maluwa a mmera;
3. Kukula kochulukirapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kugawa masamba ndi kusungunuka kwa maluwa;
4. Mababu a tulips, omwe akhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana, akakumbidwa, toyesa zopanda mphamvu komanso zowola zimakanidwa;
5. Zomera zobwezeretsedwa nthawi zambiri sizitha kuukira tizirombo.

Tsiku louma komanso lotentha limasankhidwa kuti kukumba kuti bulb ikhale yosavuta kusenda.

Kodi kudzala poyera m'dzinja

Zowoneka bwino, mababu osankhidwa ndi osanjidwa amasungidwa m dzikolo mozizirirapo (kutentha kwambiri - 18-20 ° C) ndi malo owuma nthawi yotentha. Zitha kubzalidwanso kuyambira mu Seputembala. Wamaluwa ayenera kupenda kutentha komwe kumakhalako usanabzala. Chitsogozo pobzala tulips panthaka yophukira ndi chizindikiro cha 10-degree. Ngati matenthedwe apamwamba, babuwo adzazika mizu msanga, ndipo kumera kumayambira, ngati kutsika, ndiye, m'malo mwake, sizidzakhala bwino. M'njira zonsezi, simuyenera kuyembekezera maluwa abwino masika, ngakhale kufa kwa chomera ndikotheka.

Kudzala kwa tulip

Kuphatikizika kwa mabulosi a tulip kumakhala ndi mwayi wapakatikati pa kasupe. Kenako simuyenera kudandaula kuti ndi chifukwa chiyani tulips wogulitsa samamasuka. Nthawi zambiri, masika, mbewu zovekedwa pachimake zokha chaka chotsatira.

Kudyetsa tulips pambuyo maluwa

Kudyetsa koyenera kwa tulips kumadziwika ndi kuyambitsa kwa feteleza osiyanasiyana pamitengo yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wa chomera. Nthawi yogwira itatha, ndikofunikira kuti mababu abwezeretsenso mphamvu zawo. Zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi chlorine sizoyenera. Kuti mukonzekere bwino maluwa otsatira, mababu amafunika phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Maofesi okonzedwa kale opanga mababu a mbewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Wopatsa feteleza wabwino ndi Superphosphate, yemwe amadzipaka m'madzi ndikuupereka kwa mbewu panthawi yothirira. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

• 100 g ya mankhwala a ufa amadzipereka mu malita 1.5 amadzi;
• chifukwa chogwirizira chimadzaphatikizidwa ndi madzi pamlingo wokwanira: 75 ml ya kutsata pa 5 malita a madzi;
• ndikofunikira kudyetsa kamodzi kapena kawiri musanayambe kukumba tulips.

Kudyetsa Tulips

Feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa potashi ndi phulusa lamatabwa, pomwe kulowetsako kumakonzedwa:

• pafupifupi theka la lita imodzi ya phulusa imathiridwa ndi malita 5 amadzi ndikusiyidwa kwa maola 10;
• kukhathamiritsa kulowetsedwa kusakanikirana ndi okonzekera phosphorous mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 5.

Mu nthawi yophukira, pokonzekera nthaka yodzala tulips, kompositi masamba ndi mchere wa potaziyamu amathanso kuwonjezerapo.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira tulips ku Urals

Nyengo ya Ural ndi yotentha, yodziwika bwino ndi nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, kulima kwa tulips kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe akuwonetsedwa makamaka munthawi ya njira zosamalirira.

Kodi kudula chinazimiririka tulips

Kudula maluwa kufota kumapangidwa patatha masiku angapo mphukira itatsegulidwa kwathunthu, kotero babu amatha kuthamanganso mwachangu komanso moyenera. Mutha kungochotsa duwa lokha, ndikusiya peduncle m'malo mwake.

Kwa ma Urals, mphindi iyi imabwera mu June. Monga momwe amasamalilira tulips, mmera umapitilira kuthiriridwa mpaka masamba atasanduka chikasu ndipo nthawi yokumba mababu ibwera.

Momwe mungabzala tulips ndipo liti

Kugulitsa tulips zimatengera nthawi ya maluwa. Mu Urals, mababu nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka mu Julayi, mutha kukumba. Ngati maluwawo amakula pafupipafupi, ndiye ndikabzala kwatsopano, amafunika kubzalidwe kutali ndi inzake.

Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ku Urals, dziko lapansi limazizira mokwanira, motero tulips amabzalidwa pansi. Magawo oyang'anira:

1. Chitani mababu ndi njira ya 5% ya potaziyamu;
2. Odwala, mababu owonongeka amakanidwa;
3. Ana ndi oyamba kubzala (anyezi yaying'ono), chifukwa amafunika nthawi yambiri kuti azika mizu. Dziwani kuti tulips wokulirapo amakula kuchokera ku anyezi wamkulu, chifukwa chake amabzala m'chigawo chapakati cha mundawo, ndi ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zamphamvu sizingalepheretse ofooka kupeza dzuwa lokwanira;
4. Mababu amayikidwa mu maenje, ndi lupangalo lakuthwa, mpaka akuya masentimita 10-15. Kuphatikizika kwa nthaka kumakhudzanso kuya kwakubzala. Mu dothi lolemera, tulips ayenera kubzalidwe mozama osakwana 10 cm;

7. Mababu abzalidwe kuti mtunda pakati pawo ukhale wosachepera 10 cm, kuti mbewu ndi duwa zitheke bwino;
8. Njira yabwino yotetezera mababu ku makoswe ndikuwadzala mabasiketi.
9. Dzazani mabowo ndi dothi ndikuphimba bedi ndi nthambi zamiyala, udzu wouma kapena masamba kuti mupulumutse ku chisanu. Chisanu chikasungunuka, chivundikiro chimatha kuchotsedwa.

Mababu a Tulip amatha kudziwa chinyezi chambiri ndipo amatha kuzola. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwabzala m'malo omwe chinyezi sichisonkhana. Ndibwino ngati ndi phiri laling'ono.

Kubzala Tulips mu Mabasiketi

Mu Urals, kubzala tulips mu kasupe ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, nthaka imawotha mochedwa kuti zitheke. Kuti achepetse nthawi ino, wamaluwa amabzala mababu m'mbale zapadera, pokhapokha poyera. Njira imeneyi ingathandize.

Momwe mungasungire tulips musanabzala

Mukakumba, ntchito yayikulu ndikupulumutsa anyezi. Ngati anakumba dothi lonyowa, ndiye kuti ayenera kusambitsidwa m'madzi ofunda, kenako owuma, mwachitsanzo, maukonde omwe amayimitsidwa m'malo owuma.

Pambuyo pouma, mababu amasungidwa m'malo amdima, ozizira komanso owuma, mwachitsanzo, m'thumba kapena mudengu. Bokosi la makatoni ndiloyeneranso momwe limakhazikitsidwa m'magulu, omwe aliwonse amalekanitsidwa ndi nkhani. Olimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa nthawi zonse amalembera mabokosiwo kuti asasokoneze pambuyo pake podzala zinthu zina.

Mukadzala tulips ku Siberia

Siberia ndi gawo lamavuto okulitsa mbewu iliyonse yomwe yabzala, kuphatikizapo tulips. Nyengo zazitali, chisanu modzidzimutsa zomwe zimabwera ngakhale mu Meyi, zitha kusintha ntchito zonse.

Tulip Bulb yosungirako

Komabe, wamaluwa adaphunzira kulandira maluwa ambiri owala a tulips m'mikhalidwe yotere. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro chosinthidwa ndi nyengo yovuta ya Siberia.

Momwe mungabzala tulips mu kugwa

Mukabzala tulips mu kugwa, nthawi ndi momwe mungazibzalire zimatsimikiza ndi nyengo. Akadali osiyana ku Siberia, ngakhale ali ofanana - pali madera omwe ali ndi chisanu kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali komanso madera akumwera ofunda.

Nthawi yochulukitsa m'malo ovuta ikhoza kubwera kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, m'malo ambiri - iyi ndi sabata yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ya Seputembala. Monga lamulo, alimi a maluwa amawongoleredwa ndi kufika kwa chisanu cham'mawa. Ngati ayamba, ndipo matenthedwe amatsika m'mawa pang'onopang'ono, ndi nthawi yoti abzale tulips.

Malamulo oyambira kubzala tulips ku Siberia:

1. Ngati nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphepo mderali, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chomera ndikusankha malo obzala omwe sangaphulitsidwe. Itha kutetezedwa ndi mpanda kapena khoma la nyumba;

2. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizira kwa dothi kumazindikira kukula kwa mababu pansi. Iyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuposa nyengo yotentha. Ngakhale dothi limakhala louma komanso mababu ali ochepa, amapezeka akuya masentimita 15. M'nthaka yotayirira, tulips amabzalidwa mozama kwambiri - mpaka 20 cm;
3. Mutabzala, mabediwo amaphimbidwa ndi udzu, masamba kapena nthambi zonona, pomwe chipale chofewa chimagundidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
   

   Mabedi a Tulip okhala

   Izi zingathandizire kulanda anyezi bwinobwino.

Momwe mungabzalire tulips mutatha maluwa

Maluwa a mbewuzi ku Siberia pafupifupi amatha kumapeto kwa Juni. Kudziwa nthawi yodzala tulips mutatha maluwa, amatsogozedwa ndi kupenyerera kwa masamba omwe adazimiririka. Kupaka masamba ndi kupukuta masamba apa ndi chizindikiro choti kukumba.

Akatola, kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika mababu, amawataya ndi kuwasunga.

Tulip kumuika mu kugwa

Dothi ku Siberia ndi lolemera kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanayike Tulips apa. Madzulo ndizofunikira kukumba, kumasula pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Mukakumba, fosholo yonse imagwera pansi.

Dothi lolemera lomwe lili ndi acidity yayikulu limatha kusintha malamba ndikuwonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe kapena kompositi tsamba, phulusa lamatabwa, mchenga wamtsinje pakufunika.

Magawo Aakulu:

1. Njira imodzi yobzala ndikupanga mizere yofananira ndikuyika mababu pamenepo. Mtunda pakati pawo uli pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mchenga uyenera kuthiridwa pansi;

Kubzala chochuluka mu mzere

2. Mababu amakhala otsekedwa mogwirizana ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10. Ocheperako, oyandikana kwambiri;

3. Pamwamba ndi masentimita 5 a kompositi pepala, kenako onjezani dothi. Sikoyenera kusindikiza, koma kungokulitsa ndi chingwe;
4. Pogona pang'ono pang'ono, ndikuchepera kutentha.

Tulips ndi chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zoyambirira zamaluwa ndi mitundu yake yambiri ndi mitundu yosangalatsa. Ndiosavuta kusamalira, sikuti amatenga matenda ndipo, chisamaliro choyenera, amalekerera nyengo yozizira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwateteza ku chinyezi chowonjezera, chomwe chimathandizira kuti zivunde.