Akalulu a moto wakuda amakopa kwambiri mtundu wawo wachilendo. Koma musanayambe kuswana mtunduwu kapena musankhe mwana ngati mwana wamphongo, muyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi makhalidwe onse ndi zikhalidwe za nyamazi.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Pali mitundu yambiri ya akalulu a moto. Yoyamba kubadwa ndi moto wakuda. 
Mbiri yakale
Mbalameyi inapezeka ku Great Britain mu 1880 podutsa akalulu akalulu ndi Dutch. Iwo adayambidwa koyamba pa chiwonetsero cha akalulu mu 1888. Poyamba, anthu amtundu umenewu anali ndi chiwawa. Kuti achotse izi, anawoloka ndi mtundu wa abulu a ku Belgium.
Mukudziwa? Mu 2003, moto wakuda udagonjetsedwa posankha "Best in Show" pachiwonetsero cha American Association of Breeders.
Zooneka kunja ndi mtundu
Thupi likuyimira pamtambo wakuda, kugwedeza kumayamba pansi pa khosi ndipo, kudutsa pamapewa, kumatha m'chiuno. Nyumba yomanga imeneyi imayamika kwa akalulu zakutchire. Thupi liri lolimba, lokhazikika komanso lopangidwa bwino. 
Chinthu chachikulu ndi mtundu wa malaya. Chifuwa, chinsalu, pansi pa maso, malo ozungulira maso, mphuno, mkati mwa makutu ndi mchira muli ndi lalanje lowala, lamoto. Kulemera kwa anthu pazinthu izi ndizochepa: akazi amakula kufika pa 2.8 kg, amuna - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5.
Makhalidwe abwino
Ngakhale kukula kwa anthu a mtundu umenewu, iwo amawasungiranso kuti azichita malonda. Makhalidwe abwino a moto wakuda ndi awa:
- Kunenepa: Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala 3.4 makilogalamu.
- Kuchokera kuphedwa: 55%
- Pafupi: 5-7 akalulu akhanda.
- Kupuma kwa moyo: Zaka 8-10.
Werengani zambiri za nyama ya kalulu ndi mtundu wa khungu ngati: Buluu la Viennese, Auber, Rex, Golden Risen, Poltava siliva ndi chimphona cha ku Belgium.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Mwala wa moto wakuda uli ndi mbali zabwino ndi zolakwika zomwe zili.
Zotsatira:
- kukwiya;
- nyama yowutsa madzi, monga masewera;
- osayamba kunenepa kwambiri;
- matenda osagonjetsedwa.
Wotsatsa:
- chogwira ntchito kwambiri;
- akusowa masentimita aakulu kapena kuyenda;
- kupha pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu a mtundu wamoto wakuda ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, womwe sudziipitsidwa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mosasamala kanthu komwe cholinga cha kalulu chidzasungidwire, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zenizeni za kusamalira izo.
Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe a maselo
Mtundu uwu umakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri ndipo ukusowa malo ambiri. Mfundo iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa posankha selo:
- Ngati zinyama zimasungidwa m'nyumba, khola likhoza kuchoka mu ukonde;
- mu maselo azimayi ndikofunikira kukonzekera zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakumwa;
- Ngati muli ndi malo otseguka, chitani chitseko chitsekedwe mwatchutchutchu, kusiya gululi kutsogolo;
- Ngati mumasunga mtundu umenewu ngati nyama yokongola, malo osungiramo katundu ogulitsidwa m'masitolo apamtundu ndi abwino kwambiri.
M'nyumba ndi bwino kupanga pansi pa galasi, choncho zidzakhala zovuta kuyeretsa akalulu akatha. Ngati pansi muli olimba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ngati zinyalala. Pofuna kupeza njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli kungakhale kukonzekera khola limodzi ndi omwa mowabweta ndi feeders. Kotero inu mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu sichimva ludzu ndi njala pamene inu mulibe.Zomwe amangidwa
Akalulu akalulu amakhudzidwa ndi cholinga chawo. Ziweto ziyenera kusungidwa. Nyama zomwe zimabadwira nyama kapena ubweya wa nkhosa, zimatha kusungidwa palimodzi ndi pakhomo. Mulimonsemo, iwo ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 8% +22 ° C. Zimalangizanso kufufuza zizindikiro za chinyezi, chifukwa cha mtundu uwu ayenera kukhala 60-70%. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kapena kuchepa akalulu kuyamba kuvulaza.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi mtundu wotsekedwa wokhutira uyenera kupereka njira yabwino ya mpweya wabwino.
Malamulo osamalira
Mu chisamaliro, mtundu uwu susiyana ndi anthu ena onse. Kuyeretsa maselo makamaka kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pakusamba, amasintha zinyalala, kuchotsani chakudya chotsalira, m'malo mwa madzi atsopano. Kwa obereketsa, nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kawiri pachaka, izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha achinyamata. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sizitsulo zokhazokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chipinda chonse komwe akalulu amasungidwa. 
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito mwayera, yankho la soda phulusa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ayodini, kapena chida china chogwiritsira ntchito ziweto. Pakati pa chithandizo, malo onse owonetseredwa a thupi ndi njira ya kupuma ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asayanjane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, m'pofunikira kuuma malo onse, makamaka dzuwa.
Katemera
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a akalulu ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa. Pankhani ya matendawa, chiwerengero cha anthu akufa ndi 70-100%. Pofuna kuthandizira, m'pofunikira kuteteza katemera. Akalulu ayenera kupewedwanso ndi pasteurellosis, salmonellosis ndi listeriosis. Katemera woyamba ayenera kuperekedwa kwa kalulu ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi theka, koma kulemera kwa nyama ayenera kuwerengedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kulemera kwake kwa kalulu kuti katemera ayenera kukhala osachepera 500 g.Pa mliriwu, akalulu a masiku 30 amaloledwa katemera. Amatemera katemera pachaka. Katemera aliyense ali ndi ndondomeko yake yokonzanso, ndipo ayenera kutsatira.
Ngati musunga akalulu akuda ngati nyama zakutchire, akulimbikitseni katemera ku chiwewe. Chitsimikizo cha katemera uwu chiyenera kukhalapo pakadutsa malire kapena kutenga nawo mbali pa chiwonetserochi.Malamulo odyetsa ndi kuthirira
Pofuna kupeza phindu lolemera ndi ubweya wapamwamba, akalulu ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chabwino.
N'chiyani chingatheke
Ngati mungapereke udzu watsopano, muyenera kudzipangira nokha - kwa obereketsa, maganizo pa nkhaniyi amasiyana. Ngati akalulu amasungidwa pa mafakitale, zimakhala zomveka kuti azisunga chakudya, chifukwa ndizomwe zingatheke komanso zimakhala ndi mavitamini oyenera. Pa chakudya chotero, akalulu amalephera kulemera, ndipo ubweya wawo uli ndi maonekedwe okongola. 
Monga kuvala pamwamba, mungagwiritse ntchito opanga nsomba, beets ndi kaloti, dzungu, zukini, chimanga. Nkhumba ndi tirigu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya. Hayi ayenera kukhala 70% ya zakudya. Pankhaniyi, nthawi ndi nthawi zimapereka vitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuwonjezera pa madzi. Ambiri mwa mavitamini pamakhala nthawi yozizira.
Chimene sichikhoza kudyetsa
Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oterewa mu zakudya:
- eggplants;
- mbatata yaiwisi;
- radish;
- zipatso, kupatula maapulo ndi mapeyala;
- chodabwitsa;
- dope
- mkaka.
Phunzirani zonse zokhudza kudyetsa akalulu.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka, akalulu amafunika madzi osiyanasiyana. Komanso, mlingo wa chakudya chamadzimadzi ndiwonjezeka kwa akalulu pambuyo pa caul. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kukonzekera khola ndi madzi osasokonezeka. Choncho zinyama zimatha kudziletsa mosavuta kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amadya.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi ayenera kukhala atsopano nthawi zonse. Madzi owonongeka kapena otupa angathe kupha akalulu.
Kulera
Akalulu amtundu wakuda amafika pa msinkhu wa miyezi isanu. Pofuna kukwatira, mkazi ndi mwamuna ayenera kuikidwa m'khola limodzi kwa masiku angapo. Ngati chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, ndiye mwezi wathunthu tikhoza kuyembekezera okrol. 
Mkaziyo ayenera kuikidwa mu khola lapadera limene mayi ake akumwa lidzakonzedwa. Akalulu akawonekera, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja, kuyeretsa m'khola kumachitika mosamala. Pokhala wamantha, kalulu wamng'onoyo akhoza kuponyera ana.
Pakati pa mimba ndi lactation, m'pofunika kupereka mayiyo chakudya chabwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti amalandira madzi okwanira 2 malita patsiku. Akalulu a ana akulimbikitsidwa kuti achotsedwe kwa mayi ali ndi zaka zitatu, komabe amaloledwa mwezi ndi theka. 
Thanthwe lakuda lakuda silidzasiya aliyense. Chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yapadera ndi yowutsa mudyo nyama, iwo amakhala ndi malo olemekezeka pakati pa obereketsa. Ndipo ubwenzi wawo ndi chimwemwe chawo zimapangitsa iwo kukhala osangalatsa anzawo ndi ziweto.
