Nkhunda Zothokoza: zokolola zapakhomo

Zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza Chiyamikiro cha nkhuku zomwe zimapangidwa kumpoto kwa Caucasus ndi mbalame zina. Kwa zaka zoposa 60, adakopa chidwi cha alimi a nkhuku padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso mawonekedwe apadera othawa.

Zamkatimu:

• Kuthamanga kwa ndege
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Pigeon nyumba kuyeretsa ndi disinfection
• Zimene mungadye
• Katemera

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Gwiritsani ntchito maonekedwe abwino a mtundu wa kuyamikira sunayambe mwamsanga. Poyamba, oweta nkhunda anatsindika makhalidwe abwino kwambiri oyendetsa ndege zomwe mbalamezi zinatchuka.

Mukudziwa? Asanafike drones, nkhunda zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kujambula kwa ndege. Poyamba mbalamezo zinaphunzitsidwa kwa kanthaŵi, ndipo kenako makamera amawakhudza ndi kumasulidwa kumwamba. "Kuzindikiridwa kwa mpweya" kotereku kunagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo zonse za padziko lonse.

Komabe, patapita nthawi, njira yosankhidwa inapita mkatikati mwa kukongoletsera, kudalitsa mbalame zokongola, maonekedwe apadera. Zizindikiro za kunja kwa "kuyamikira":

• mutu: mawonekedwe okongola okongoletsera, mphumi waukulu;
• ziphuphu zazikulu: imodzi kapena ziwiri (mu mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi chingwe chimodzi, mlomo ndi shwangwa ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi nthenga, ndi nthenga ziwiri zimaphimba mphuno ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu);
• maso: wofotokoza bwino, wopepuka, wophunzira wakuda;

  Ndikofunikira! Ziphuphu zovomerezeka zakunja za mtunduwu ndizo: mtundu wa pinki, mtundu wopanda mapiko, mapiko omwe sagwedezeka kumbuyo, mutu ndi khosi. Zosafunika: Mlomo wamtunduwu, mphuno yopapatiza ndi chifuwa, mapiko apamwamba, kutsogolo kwa oblique, mapiko osalimba.
• Mlomo: kutalika kwazitali ndi kupindika pang'ono pa nsonga, yoyera;
• podklyuvnoe ndi nadklyuvnoe mafunde thupi;
• khosi: molunjika ndi lalifupi, mowonjezereka mu chifuwa;
• mlandu wa thupi: amphamvu, amasiyana ndi zofuna zazing'ono;
• torso: zofanana, zowerengeka, zochepa pang'ono;
• chifuwa: chiwonetsero, chophweka;
• mapiko: yaitali, m'mphepete mwafika mchira;
• mchira: ali ndi nthenga zazifupi 12;
• miyendo: osapitirira 8 masentimita yaitali, ataphimbidwa ndi nthenga;
• nthenga: Kuphimba kwa nthenga wodula ndi nsalu zachilendo - mitundu ikhoza kusiyana ndi bulauni ku chitumbuwa, nthawi zambiri mungapeze mtundu wakuda wakuda; njerwa yamtundu wambiri kapena mdima wakuda;
• kujambula: Mutu ndi khosi zili zoyera bwino, thupi lonse liri lofiira; Mitambo yoyera imapezeka kawirikawiri pamapiko.

Kuthamanga kwa ndege

Nkhunda zoyamikira zimatha kugwilitsila nchito mtundu wina wa nkhuku zoyendetsa nkhuku ndi njira yake yodabwitsa yothamanga. Mofulumizitsa ndi mofulumira kuthawa (mpaka pakati), mbalame imalowa muzitsulo, ikufuula mokweza mapiko ake. Kenako amapanga maulendo angapo ochititsa chidwi.

Onetsetsani mitundu yamba ndi mitundu ya njiwa.

Kutalika kwa ndege kumakhala kochepa, pafupifupi kumafunika maola 4. Kufufuza kumapangidwa pa maziko a nkhondo ya mapiko pamtunda, kuphatikizapo ubwino ndi kukongola kwa mpweya.

Zomwe amangidwa

Ngakhale oyamba akhoza kusamalira bwino nkhunda zoyamikira - mbalame ndizodzichepetsa komanso zimakhala mwamtendere, mwamtendere. Komabe, mtunduwo umakhala ndi zifukwa zina za ndende, ntchito kapena kulephera kwa zomwe zingakhudze thanzi ndi khalidwe la njiwa.

Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa ngati Baku, Turkmen, Uzbek, Armavir, Kasana ndi Takla.

Mfundo yayikulu ya zomwe zilipo ndi gulu lovomerezeka la "malo okhala" a mbalame:

• Nkhunda iyenera kukhala yayikulu ndipo igawidwe mu magawo awiri: mu yoyamba pali zisa, m'chiwiri - odyetsa ndi oledzera;
• mpweya wabwino uyenera kupereka maulendo oyenera atsopano mu chipinda - ndi mphamvu yoyenera komanso kupezeka kwa fungo lolimba, "zikomo" zingathe kutaya chilakolako cha kubereka;
• Zowonongeka zimawerengedwa pa aliyense, ndipo chisa chiyenera kuikidwa pa awiri awiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazokha zachilengedwe zogulitsa;
• Kuchokera pa malowa kumapereka mwayi wopita kumsewu mumsewu wapadera woyendayenda;
• Zipinda zamadzi m'nyumba zimayikidwa pa pallets - izi zimathandiza kupewa chinyezi chowonjezera;
• Malo ogona a malo odyetsera amapangidwa ndi mbalame zokha; choncho dovecap iyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuzungulira: nthambi, udzu ndi udzu;
• m'nyengo yozizira, pansi pa nyumba ili ndi penti yotentha, yomwe, pofuna kupewa kupewa chinyezi, nthawi zonse iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Ndikofunikira! Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa odyetsa ayenera kulingana ndi nambala ya njiwa. Kudyetsa kutsogolo kwa munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala osachepera 58 cm.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa zisa kwa mtundu wa zikomo:

• kutalika - 75 cm;
• m'lifupi - 40 cm;
• kutalika - 35 cm.

Pigeon nyumba kuyeretsa ndi disinfection

Odzidzidzidwa oweta nkhunda amadziwa kufunika koyeretsa panyumba pa nthawi yoyenera - kuyeretsa kwabwino kwa mlungu uliwonse, komanso kuyeretsa kwapadera kumachitika nthawi yopuma. Njira yowonongeka kwapadera ndipo imapereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbalame zonse zimachokera panthawiyi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa samalowa mu njiwa chakudya kapena madzi.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe mungapeze ndi nkhunda, momwe mungadziwire za njiwa, momwe moyo wa nkhunda uliri kuthengo ndi panyumba, momwe mungalepherere nkhunda kumalo osungirako bwino, momwe mungathe kuona njiwa ndi ana, komanso momwe maimelo omwe anagwirira ntchito poyamba .

Zochitika ndi sitepe:

1. Chidebecho chimachotsedwa m'chipinda;
2. Kukonzekera njira yapadera ya sopo, yomwe idatsuka makoma, zisa ndi mapulaneti;
3. Nyali yotchedwa soldering ili ndi mphamvu zambiri - ndizotheka kuyendamo ndi malo onse omwe atchulidwa.

Video: dovecote disinfection Analimbikitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyendetsa nyumba ya nkhunda:

• bleach (3%);
• chloramine (1%);
• formalin (1%);

Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungamangire dovecap ndi manja anu.

Pigeon feeders akulimbikitsidwa kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Okumwa ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi abwino tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zimene mungadye

Nkhunda zoyamikira zimakhudza kwambiri chakudya. Zakudya zawo, koposa zonse, ziyenera kukhala ndi tirigu: chimanga, oats, balere ndi tirigu. Nyemba, komanso mchere wochuluka wa mbewu komanso udzu wobiriwira zingakhale zothandiza mbalame, makamaka panthawi yobereketsa komanso kwambiri.

Amadyetsa njiwa 1-2 pa tsiku - mwachitsanzo, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame zonse zili ndi mwayi wolingana ndi chakudya komanso zimadyetsedwa bwino. Mavitamini amchere amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhale choyamika bwino, makonzedwe apadera angathe kugulitsidwa ku sitolo ndikuonjezera ku chakudya motsatira malangizo operekedwa.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa eni nkhunda kuwerenga za nkhunda zomwe zimadya kunyumba, komanso mavitamini zomwe zingakhale bwino kupereka nkhunda.

Mukhozanso kupanga zakudya zowonjezera zokha:

1. Mu 200 magalamu a mafuta a mpendadzuwa anaika adyo wodula (1 mutu). Patsani chisakanizo kwa masabata awiri. Kutaya tirigu pa 1 dontho lawerengera pa munthu mmodzi mkati mwa sabata.
2. Kuyambira kasupe kukonzekera nsomba (kusonkhanitsa pamaso maluwa). Thirani mu chipinda chofunda, kuwaza ndi malo mu magalasi. Dulani mafuta a nsomba pa chakudya ndikuwaza pamwamba.

Mwatsoka, mitundu yonse ya njiwa, chifukwa chogwira ntchito yosankha, inapanga dongosolo lochepa lakumagwira.

Choncho, siziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zawo:

• nyama,
• nsomba,
• mkate
• mkate,
• mkaka uliwonse ndi mkaka.

Video: momwe angadyetse ndi kuthirira nkhunda

Katemera

Kuwonjezera pa zakudya zapamwamba, zakudya zoyenera, katemera wodalirika wa nkhunda zoyamika amapereka kwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene wabadwa. Mutalowa katemera, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa chaka ndi chaka (kasanu pachaka).

Kukonzekera kofunika:

1. Avivak - katemera woteteza matenda a chideru (NB). Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mazira a nkhuku, amawoneka ngati emulsion yoyera. Avivak amapanga mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi kwa wothandizira wa NB masiku 28 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndizosavulaza, sizimayambitsa mphamvu.
2. Katemera wa Salmonellosis - ndi owuma, wamtengo wapatali wonyezimira, wogulitsidwa ndi ampoules. Kukula kwa chitetezo mu nkhunda kumachitika masiku awiri pambuyo pa katemera wachiwiri ndipo ndi koyenera kwa miyezi itatu.
3. Katemera motsutsana ndi nthomba. Zimene zimachitika ku mankhwala zimayamba masiku 7 katemera katemera. Chitetezo chokwanira chimatenga chaka. Chikwamacho chimaphatikizapo chiwindi ndi gawo louma ndi chidebe chokhazikika.

Mlingo uliwonse wa katemera amawerengedwa molingana ndi malangizo, malinga ndi mtundu komanso kulemera kwa nkhunda.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 900 tsiku ndi tsiku, kufika mofulumira mpaka 70 km / h. Nkhunda yothamanga ikuuluka pamtunda wa 1.58 km / min imatha kugonjetsa ngakhale othamanga mofulumira.

Pomalizira, tifunika kukumbukira kuti oimira za mtundu wa Bestiana mwachibadwa alibe makhalidwe apadera oyendetsa ndege, ngakhale kuti amawalandira monga cholowa. Kuti apange mbalamezi, azitsamba ayenera kuphunzitsa zambiri, komanso akwaniritse zofunikira zonse kuti azisamalira ndi kudya.