Kinkan ndi chiyani? Fortunella (kinkan) - chomera cha citrus, kupereka zipatso zodyedwa (kumquat).
Akulozera banja rutovyh. Fortunella anatumizidwa kuchokera kum'mwera kwa China.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Citrus Fortunella imakhala ndi masamba osongoka kwambiri omwe amawombera. Chomeracho chimamasula mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.
Maluwa pinki kakang'ono. M'dzinja, pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, Fortunella amapereka zipatso, zomwe zimatchedwa kumquat. Liwu lochokera ku Chinese kumquat limatanthauza "golide lalanje".
Zipatso khalani ndi fungo losangalatsa. Zimadyedwa zonse zofiira ndi zosinthidwa. Mphuno imadyanso komanso imakhala yokoma. Thupi ndi lowawa. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuchokera ku kumquat kukonzekera jams, kusunga, marmalade.
Zipatso zili ndi mavitamini ndi mavitamini ambiri (vitamini C, zinc, fosfr, calcium). "Golden Orange" ili ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga othandizira odwala ndi aromatherapy.
Zinthu izi zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo chingathandize thupi kuthana ndi matenda, matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya.
Fortunella sichikhoza kukula mofulumira. Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo, mtengo umakula mamita kokha kapena pang'ono.
Zithunzi
Kinkan: zithunzi za zomera ndi zipatso zake.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kinkan: Kusamalira ndi kulima kunyumba.
Kusamala mutagula
Pambuyo pa kupeza chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chipinda chowunikira bwino. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mawindo akuyang'ana chakummwera.
Kuthirira
Imwani kinkan nthawi zonse.: M'chaka - tsiku limodzi, ndi m'chilimwe - tsiku lililonse. Kuthirira kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, Fortunella amamwetsedwa mobwerezabwereza komanso moyenera. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kokwanira.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, omwe atha kale.
Maluwa
Masamba a Fortunella kawirikawiri mu July ndi August mlungu wonse. Pambuyo panthawi yoyamba, kinkan imamasula kachiwiri. Kusungunuka kwa maluwa kuwoloka, koma pakhoza kukhala kudzipiritsa.
Mapangidwe a korona
Pofuna kupanga korona ndikufulumizitsa njira ya fruiting, nkofunika trim ndi kutsina amawombera zomera.
Ground
Kwa fortunella, chisakanizo cha sod, nthaka, humus ndi mchenga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zimatengedwa mu chiŵerengero: magawo awiri a sod, gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi gawo limodzi la humus, theka la mchenga.
Kusakaniza kowala kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa kinkan yachinyamatayo, ndipo nthaka yolemera imalimbikitsidwa kwa mitengo yobala zipatso zobala zipatso. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhuni kapena nthaka yochepa imadulidwa.
Kubzala, kuziika
Sakanizani kinkan makamaka m'dzinja. Pafupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kuwotchera kumaphatikizapo kuchoka ku mphika wakale kupita kukulu.
Ndondomekoyi ikhale yoyenera, muyenera kuyesa kuvulaza mizu mochepa, mwinamwake mtengo ukhoza kudwala.
Musaiwale za ngalande. Mchenga umatsanulidwa pa claydite (masentimita anayi). Ndipo nthaka yayikidwa pamwamba. Malo apamwamba kwambiri a dziko lapansi ayesedwe kuti asinthidwe ndi atsopano.
Ziphuphu pakati pa dziko lapansi zimaduka ndi mizu ndi makoma a mphika zimadzazidwa ndi madzi osakaniza ndi pang'ono.
Kuswana
Zosindikizidwa za kinkan cuttings, kusonkhanitsa kapena kuika.
Kaŵirikaŵiri pakhomo mtundu uwu wa zomera umafalitsidwa cuttings. Izi zingatheke panthawi iliyonse ya chaka, komabe nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolemba pamodzi ndi April.
Mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli. Pakuti cuttings amatengedwa mphukira lignified, omwe adagawidwa mu cuttings mpaka masentimita asanu ndi atatu. Pa cuttings ayenera kukhala osachepera atatu masamba. Ndi bwino kupaka gawo la pansi ndi makala, ndipo chapamwamba, gawo la pepala likuchotsedwa ndi lachitatu.
Anakhazikika mu mphika, wokutidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi wonyezimira wonyezimira. Mitsuko imatsanulidwira mumphika, ndiye mitsuko imayikidwa, nthaka imapita pamwamba. Pazifukwazi mukhoza kutsanulira mchenga wa mtsinje (pafupifupi 3 cm).
Mu miphika yaing'ono, Kinkan cuttings amabzalidwa kuti akuya masentimita awiri ndikuyikidwa pamalo otentha bwino. Madzi odulidwa ayenera kukhala madzi ofunda. Pansi pa zochitika zonse, mizu ikhonza kuwoneka masabata awiri.
Kenaka, chomeracho chimakhala miphika yayikulu.
Pa kubereka kwa kinkan mwa kuika Kupulumuka ndi msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi kumasankhidwa. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 19. Mu kotekisi, pamalo opitirira 9-10 masentimita, mabala awiriwa amapangidwa kukhala ndi mtunda wa masentimita 1. Komanso, mpheteyo imachotsedwa. Masamba, omwe ali pamwamba kapena pansipa, adulidwe.
Kenaka chidebe cha pulasitiki chimatengedwa (pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'lifupi mwake), kudula pamodzi. Pa zotsatira za pansi pa chidebe mu gawo lapakati, timagulu timadontho timadulidwa mofanana ndi makulidwe a mphukira. Kenaka, chidebecho chikuphatikizidwa ndi mphukira kuti mdulidwe ukhale pakati pa chidebecho.
Zigawo zonsezi zimamangidwa ndi waya ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, zomwe zimayenera kuthirizidwa nthawi zonse. Mizu imaonekera pamwamba pa incision mwezi uno. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, mphukira imakonzedwa pansi pa sitima. Mmera wawung'ono womwe uli ndi dothi lomwelo ayenera kuikidwa mu mphika. Kenaka muyenera kuthira nthaka bwino.
Kubalanso polemba pamodzi Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira. Graft fortunella ndi yowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi kinkan yaikulu kuchokera ku cuttings ndi cuttings.
Kukula pakhomo
Kinkan (kumquat) imakonda kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 30, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi yabwino kwambiri kutentha mpaka madigiri 15. M'chilimwe, Fortunella ikhoza kutsegulidwa. Kutentha ndi hypothermia mtundu uwu wa zomera sumakonda.
Kinkan mpweya wabwino wouma bwinoChoncho, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, matanki ang'onoang'ono ndi madzi ayenera kuikidwa pafupi kuti awononge mpweya.
Kutentha
Pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a zipatso Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kinkan ndi madigiri 16-18.
Madalitso
Kinkan imakhudza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Zimapangitsa, zimasokoneza, komanso zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Zipatso zokha zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza.
Dzina la sayansi
Kinkan nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Japan kapena Fortunella. "Fortunellajaponica". Fortunella Oval ali ndi dzina lakuti "Fortunellamargarita".
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zirombo zazikuluKukhudza kinkan ndi nthata za citrus ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Pazinthu zopangidwa ndi zowonongeka za tizirombo nthawi zina zimatulutsa bowa.
Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, masamba akhoza kugwa. Pamene Fortunella ikukula, mizu yake imavunda, kuchititsa chomera kufa.
Fortunella ndi chomera chokongola mwa mawonekedwe a mtengo, kubweretsa zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse. Fortunella imafuna chisamaliro ndi kutsata ndi zikhalidwe zina.
Mtengowo umangokhala wokongoletsera nyumba ndi malo, komanso umakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa thupi la munthu.
Ndipo apa pali vidiyo yokhudzana ndi chomera cha citrus Fortunella.
